2007-05-26 16:11:54
Land Army
The Land Army, is a military type that fights on land. It is responsible for annihilating the enemy on land, and can fight independently as well as jointly with the navy and air force.
The People's Liberation Army (PLA) Army, after more than 70 years of construction, has now developed into a synthetic military service with strong firepower, assault power and high mobility. It has infantry, artillery, armor, engineering, communications, chemical defense, and other specialized services, as well as electronic countermeasures, surveying and mapping, and aviation forces.
Infantry has mountain infantry, motorized infantry, mechanized infantry, infantry is on foot or by armored personnel carriers, infantry fighting vehicles to implement the mobility and combat service, is the main force of ground combat.
Artillery, including ground artillery, anti-aircraft artillery and ground-to-air missile forces, artillery is a variety of suppression artillery, anti-tank artillery, anti-tank missiles and battle tactical missiles as the basic equipment, attempting to ground fire assault mission of the service.
Armored forces in the establishment of tank units and armored infantry units as the main body, but also artillery, anti-tank missiles, air defense, chemical defense, engineering and other services to ensure that the Ministry (sub) team, equipment in addition to the main battle tanks, as well as land and water tanks, light tanks, minesweeper tanks, anti-tank missile launchers, etc.;
Engineering by engineers, boats and bridges, construction, engineering maintenance, camouflage, field water supply engineering and other professional department (sub) team;
Communications Corps by field communications, fixed station communications, communications engineering and military postal services and other professional department (sub) team;
Chemical Defense Corps by the chemical defense, fire-breathing, smoke and other departments (sub) team.
Air defense is the anti-aircraft artillery, surface-to-air missile weapon system as the basic equipment, attempt to air combat tasks.
The Army Air Corps is equipped with attack helicopters, transport helicopters and other specialized helicopters, as well as light fixed-winged aircraft, and is tasked with air mobility and supporting ground combat.
The basic organizational levels of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) Army are: group army, division (brigade), regiment, battalion, company, platoon and squad. Above the regiment, most of them adopt synthetic organization, for example, the group army usually has several infantry divisions (brigades) and armored (tank) divisions (brigades), artillery brigades, air defense brigades, helicopter brigades, engineering regiments, communications regiments, and a variety of security departments (detachments), etc. The army is also divided into field battles, which are divided by mission. The Army is also divided into field units, border defense units, and guard and reserve units according to their missions.
The People's Liberation Army (PLA) Army does not have an independent leadership organ, and the leadership function is exercised by the relevant departments of the headquarters. The leading organs at all levels from group army to regiment are usually set up with command department, political department (division), logistics department (division), and equipment department (division).
The main weapons and equipment of the army
Infantry weapons and equipment
Motorized infantry is equipped with a variety of transport vehicles, with rapid mobility, can take the car mobile fighting on foot; mechanized infantry is equipped with infantry fighting vehicles, armored transport vehicles, with strong firepower, mobility and armored protection, easy to fight with the tanks, can take the car fighting, but also on foot. Infantry weapons include pistols, automatic rifles, submachine guns, machine guns, hand grenades, rocket-propelled grenades, flamethrowers, mortars and recoilless guns. These weapons are lightweight and easy to carry, maneuver, and engage in close combat.
Weapons and equipment of artillery
The main weapons of artillery are: cannons of various calibers, howitzers, smoothbore cannons, cannon howitzers, rockets, mortars, recoilless cannons and anti-tank missiles. The above artillery and missiles, with different performance characteristics and uses, form a series of artillery weapons.
Armor weaponry
The main weaponry of the armored forces are tanks, armored vehicles and self-propelled artillery. Tanks are divided into main battle tanks and special tanks. The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is equipped with many types of main battle tanks and light tanks. Special tanks and other combat vehicles, there are surface tanks, minesweeper tanks, reconnaissance tanks, fire-breathing tanks and infantry fighting vehicles, armored delivery vehicles, armored reconnaissance vehicles, armored command vehicles and so on.
Weapons and equipment of air defense
There are mainly anti-aircraft machine guns and anti-aircraft guns of various calibers. These anti-aircraft guns have a large field of fire, a small dead angle, fast aiming and firing speed, high firing accuracy, dense, fierce firepower and high mobility. Air defense missiles include man-portable shoulder-fired low-altitude missiles, which are used to attack air targets that can be detected visually. There are also vehicle-mounted quadruple anti-aircraft missiles, which are used to deal with low-altitude and ultra-low-altitude targets, and can deal with several batches of targets at the same time. Equipped with the third generation of field air defense missiles can effectively intercept contemporary advanced combat aircraft and cruise missiles and other precision-guided weapons, single-vehicle independent combat, with rapid mobility and accompanying cover capabilities.
Weapons and equipment of the Army Air Corps
Mainly equipped with a variety of attack helicopters (also known as helicopter gunships), transport helicopters and other types of specialized helicopters. Some of the helicopters are equipped with aviation guns, but also can carry a variety of aviation bombs, aviation rockets, missiles, etc.
Other helicopters are also equipped with aviation guns.
The equipment of other branches of the military
Electronic countermeasures soldiers are equipped with many types of electronic reconnaissance equipment, electronic jamming machines and electronic camouflage equipment; engineers are equipped with mine warfare, demolition, road construction, river crossing, bridges, camouflage, water supply, engineering reconnaissance, and other equipment and engineering machinery and equipment; chemical defense soldiers are equipped with anti-chemical (nuclear observation, chemical reconnaissance, decontamination), fire and smoke and other technical equipment and equipment; communications forces are equipped with technical equipment and equipment; communications forces are equipped with fire and smoke, and other technical equipment and equipment. The chemical defense force is equipped with technical equipment and devices such as chemical defense (nuclear observation, chemical reconnaissance, decontamination, spraying fire and smoke); the communications force is equipped with various types of short-wave and ultra-short-wave radios, single-side-band radios, ultra-short-wave relay machines, carrier telephones, receivers and other equipment and devices for communications and automated command.
Navy
The Navy is a branch of the armed forces that fights on the sea with the main body of naval forces.
The People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) was formally established on April 23, 1949, and has now become a combat force with a full range of weapons, both conventional and sophisticated, with three-dimensional offensive and defensive capabilities, and capable of effectively defending the country's territorial waters. The main task is to independently or in cooperation with the army and air force to defend the enemy invasion from the sea, defend the sovereignty of the territorial sea, and safeguard the rights and interests of the sea.
Mainly by the surface ship force, submarine forces, aviation, naval coast guard and marines and other types of troops and a variety of security forces, the North Sea, East China Sea, the South China Sea fleet and the Department of Naval Aviation, as well as various types of colleges and universities, scientific research, experimental institutions, the reserve forces and civil-military joint defense units.
Surface ship force is in the water to carry out combat tasks, is the Navy's basic combat force, including combat ship force and service ship force, with a wide range of sea anti-ship, anti-submarine, anti-aircraft, mine warfare and shore attacks and other combat capabilities. Mainly used to attack the enemy sea force and shore targets, support landing, anti-landing operations, protection or destruction of sea lines of communication, sea blockade, anti-blockade operations, transportation of combat troops and materials, to participate in the struggle to seize the right to control the sea and the sea and air control, and so on. In normal times, it is also used to defend the continental shelf and the exclusive economic zone, to defend and participate in scientific tests and investigations at sea, to develop marine resources, and to safeguard the country's maritime rights and interests. Its establishment level is usually detachment (equivalent to division level), brigade (equivalent to regiment level), squadron (equivalent to battalion level), such as destroyer detachment, frigate brigade, missile speedboat squadron.
The submarine force is a force that attempts combat missions underwater. According to the submarine power, divided into conventional power submarine force, nuclear-powered submarine force; according to weaponry, divided into torpedo submarine force, missile submarine force and strategic missile submarine force. The submarine has the ability to use torpedoes, mines and missile weapons to attack the enemy underwater. Mainly used to eliminate enemy large and medium-sized transport ships and combat ships, destroy enemy sea lines of communication, protect their own sea lines of communication, damage, destroy enemy bases, ports and important targets on shore. It can also carry out reconnaissance, mine laying, anti-submarine, patrolling and transportation of personnel and materials and other tasks. The basic establishment of the detachment, the jurisdiction of a number of submarines (regimental level).
Naval aviation is the main combat mission over the sea. Usually by the bombing aviation, fighter bombing aviation, fighter aviation, strong strike aviation, reconnaissance aviation, anti-submarine aviation units and the implementation of early warning, electronic countermeasures, transportation, rescue and other security tasks of the formation of the troops. It is an important force for seizing and maintaining air control in the maritime theater, one of the main assault forces of the Navy, and can have a significant impact on the course and outcome of naval warfare. Its establishment level for the fleet aviation, aviation division, regiment, brigade (battalion), squadron (company).
Naval coast guard is the navy deployed in the coastal important sections, islands, with firepower to attempt coastal defense tasks. Usually consists of coastal missile units and coastal artillery units. The basic task is: blockade of the channel, channel, eliminate enemy ships, cover the near-shore sea area of their own lines of communication and ships; support the coast, the island guard force combat, to protect the base, port and coastal security of the important sections. Its establishment has an independent regiment, battalion, company, etc., belonging to the naval base or water police district.
The Marine Corps is the naval force responsible for landing operations across the sea, is the implementation of amphibious operations of the rapid assault force. Usually by the land combat infantry, artillery, armor, engineering and reconnaissance, communications and other departments (sub) team composition. The basic task is to independently or in cooperation with the army to implement landing operations, anti-landing operations. Its establishment sequence is brigade, battalion (regiment), company, platoon, squad.
The People's Liberation Army Navy (PLA Navy) is organized as follows: Navy, Fleet, Aviation Department, Base, Marine Police District, Ship Detachment, Ship Brigade, and Ship Squadron.
The leadership of the PLA Navy consists of the Command, the Political Department, the Logistics Department, the Equipment Department, the Beihai, East China Sea and South China Sea Fleets and the Naval Aviation Department, and the fleets have bases, detachments, and marine police districts.
The main armament of the Navy
Armament of Surface Ship Forces
The Navy is equipped with a variety of types of combat ships, including many types of destroyers and frigates; and many types of missile boats, corvettes, torpedo boats, missile frigates, submarine hunters, minesweepers, minelayers, landing crafts, hovercrafts, as well as other professional service ships (including transport ships, oil tankers, watercraft, reefer ships, engineering ships, submarine hunting, mine sweepers, mine-laying ships, landing ships, and other professional service ships). refrigerated ships, engineering ships, demagnetization ships, hospital ships, lifeboats, reconnaissance ships, etc.). Weapons and equipment on the ships mainly include: various types of naval guns, naval missiles, anti-submarine weapons (including depth charges, torpedoes) and naval air missiles, and some ships also have naval helicopters. These ships of different types and sizes, each with its own strengths and strengths, each with a different purpose, to carry out different combat tasks.
Weapons and equipment of the submarine force
The Navy is equipped with a variety of domestic models of ordinary power, nuclear-powered torpedo submarines and missile submarines, as well as the introduction of some of the conventional power submarines. The weapons and equipment on board include torpedoes, mines, fly-by-wire missiles, ballistic missiles and so on.
Naval aviation armament
Naval naval air force equipped with most of the aircraft and air force aviation is basically the same. Equipped with fighter planes, fighter-bombers, bombers, strong strike aircraft, reconnaissance aircraft, anti-submarine aircraft and so on. In addition, there are a variety of transport aircraft, helicopters and other special aircraft. Airborne weapons include aerial artillery, aerial rockets, various types of aerial bombs, air-to-air missiles, airship missiles, torpedoes and depth charges.
Naval shore defense force equipment
There are many types of shore ship missiles and automated artillery. Shore ship missiles are characterized by low flight altitude, high speed, long range, high power and high hit accuracy.
Marine Corps equipment
There are automated infantry weapons, anti-tank missiles, anti-aircraft missiles, a variety of artillery, rockets, but also equipped with boat bridges, assault boats, hovercraft, amphibious tanks, armored personnel carriers and other special equipment and combat equipment. These equipment is amphibious operations according to the requirements of the allocation. It is amphibious, armored, automated and lightweight, with strong firepower, mechanical power, assault power and security capabilities.
Air Force
The Air Force, is a military branch that mainly conducts air combat.
The People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) was formally established on November 11, 1949. After half a century of construction, the PLAAF has developed into a modern, high-technology military service consisting of a combination of aviation, surface-to-air missiles, anti-aircraft artillery, radar, airborne troops, electronic countermeasures, and meteorology; and a modernized military service consisting of a combination of fighter planes, hard-hit planes, bomber planes, and transport planes. The main task is to undertake homeland air defense, support the land and naval operations, the implementation of air attacks on the enemy rear, air transport and aviation reconnaissance.
The air force is the main component of the air force and combat forces, including fighter air force, strong strike air force, bombing air force, reconnaissance air force, transportation air force and so on. Fighter air force is to destroy the enemy airplanes and flying air attack weapons; strong attack air force is to attack the enemy ground forces or other targets; bombing air force is to the ground, water targets to implement the bombing of the offensive force; reconnaissance air force is a reconnaissance aircraft as the basic equipment, from the air to obtain information force; transportation air force is equipped with military transport planes and helicopters, to carry out the task of aerial transportation of the military force.
Surface-to-air missile soldiers are equipped with surface-to-air missiles to carry out air defense tasks, usually with the fighter air force, anti-aircraft artillery **** with the action.
The anti-aircraft artillery is mainly used in air defense operations to destroy enemy air targets and assist the fighter aviation to seize the right to control the air.
The airborne troops are those who intervene in ground combat by airborne or parachute descent, and are composed of infantry, armor, artillery, engineers, communication troops and other professional departments (sub-units), and their main task is to seize important targets or territories in the enemy's depth.
The establishment sequence of the People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) is: Air Force, Military Region Air Force, Air Force Corps, Division (Brigade), Regiment, Flying Brigade (Battalion), Flying Squadron (Company).
The People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) is led by a Command, a Political Department, a Logistics Department, and an Equipment Department, under which the basic organizational hierarchy is as follows: Military Region Air Force, Air Force Corps (Base), Divisions (Brigades), Regiments (Stations), Brigades (Battalions), and Squadrons (Companies). Depending on the mission, the military air force has one to several air force corps (bases) or aviation divisions, one to several air defense divisions, surface-to-air missile divisions (brigades and regiments), radar brigades (regiments), or antiaircraft artillery brigades (regiments). Under the jurisdiction of the air force army (base), several air force divisions and the necessary combat security, service security departments (sub-units).
Main Weapons and Equipment of the Air Force
Weapons and Equipment of the Fighter Air Force
The Fighter Air Force is equipped with many types of domestically produced fighter planes and introduced third-generation fighter planes. In addition to aerial guns, they can also carry aerial rockets, aerial bombs and medium- and close-range air-to-air missiles, which can be used to annihilate the enemy's aerial vehicles in medium-range interception and close-range fighting.
Weapons and Equipment of Bombardment Aviation
Bombardment Aviation is equipped with bombers, which has a larger radius of operation and a large number of bombs, and can carry all kinds of conventional bombs (aerial bomb, aerial kill bomb, aerial kill bomb, aerial penetration bomb, aerial combustion bomb, aerial bombs, aerial bomb, aerial bomb, etc.), guided bombs, and can also carry nuclear bombs, and can also carry illumination bombs, smoke bombs, camera bombs, and other auxiliary bombs.
Weapons and Equipment of Strike Aircraft
The Strike Aircraft are equipped with Strike Aircraft. Airborne weapons include aerial guns, aerial rockets, aerial bombs and so on.
Armament of Reconnaissance Air Force
The Reconnaissance Air Force is equipped with various types of reconnaissance aircraft. Onboard equipment includes aerial cameras, side-view radar, television and infrared reconnaissance equipment.
Weapons and equipment of transportation aviation
Transportation aviation is equipped with transport planes and helicopters.
In addition, the air force has a variety of specialized aircraft such as electronic warfare and aerial refueling.
Weapons and Equipment of Ground and Air Missile Corps and Anti-aircraft Artillery
The Ground and Air Missile Corps is equipped with various types of ground and air missiles, among which the third generation ground and air missiles are introduced, which is a kind of all-weather, large-airspace, multi-channel, self-propelled anti-aircraft missile system, which can be used to fight against the enemy's large-scale air raids and under the conditions of strong electronic jamming, to fight against the targets of different altitudes of the clusters and cruise missiles. The anti-aircraft artillery is equipped with 57-mm and 100-meter anti-aircraft guns. These anti-aircraft artillery systems are equipped with gun-eye radar, have fully automatic, all-weather combat capability, have a fast rate of fire and can fire continuously.
Second Artillery
The Second Artillery of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA), or Second Artillery, is a branch of the military that is primarily equipped with strategic ground-to-ground missiles and is tasked with strategic nuclear counter-strike operations.
The Second Artillery of the Chinese People's Liberation Army (PLA), formed on July 1, 1966, consists of ground-to-ground strategic missile units and conventional battle tactical missile units. Its main mission is to deter the enemy from using nuclear weapons against China, and when the enemy launches a nuclear attack against China, it follows the orders of the Commander-in-Chief to carry out limited but effective self-defense counterattacks against the enemy independently or jointly with the strategic nuclear forces of the other military branches, and to strike at the enemy's important strategic targets.
The ground-to-ground strategic missile force is a major nuclear deterrent and strategic nuclear counterattack force with a certain scale and operational capability. It consists of near-range, medium-range, long-range and intercontinental missile forces, engineering forces, combat security, equipment and technology support and logistics support forces, and is a major nuclear deterrent and strategic nuclear counterattack force with a certain scale and actual combat capability.
The Conventional Battle Tactical Missile Force is a force equipped with conventional battle tactical missile weapon systems and attempts conventional missile assault missions. It consists of short-range, medium- and short-range conventional missile forces, engineering forces, combat security, equipment and technical support and logistics support forces.
At present, the Second Artillery has built a number of combat positions of different models and different launching modes, initially formed a variety of models of missile weaponry systems, rapid maneuvering combat capability and the ability to accurately hit the target has been further improved, and is playing an important role in defending the security of the society and safeguarding world peace.
China's development of nuclear weapons and the formation of strategic nuclear forces are for defense, to break the nuclear monopoly, to oppose nuclear blackmail and to contain nuclear war. The nuclear counterattack is forced, and the ultimate goal is to eliminate nuclear weapons and nuclear war and safeguard China's independence and security.
The Chinese government has repeatedly and solemnly declared that China will not be the first to use nuclear weapons at any time or under any circumstances, and will not use nuclear weapons against non-nuclear-weapon States or nuclear-weapon-free zones. However, in the event of a nuclear attack, it will not hesitate to implement a nuclear counterattack and carry out limited but effective nuclear retaliation.
The leading organs of the Second Artillery are the Command, Political Department, Logistics Department, and Equipment Department, under which the basic organizational levels are base, brigade, and battalion.
The Second Artillery is equipped
with a variety of types of ground-to-ground strategic missiles and battle tactical conventional missiles, including short-range (range within 1,000 kilometers) missiles, medium-range (range 1,000 to 3,000 kilometers) missiles, long-range (range 3,000 to 8,000 kilometers) missiles, and intercontinental ballistic missiles (range over 8,000 kilometers). They have the ability to be launched under various complex meteorological conditions during day and night. These missiles are characterized by their long range, high destructive and anti-personnel power, high hit accuracy, and high surprise and survivability. There are combat command, protection engineering and other facilities to support them. Can be fixed launch, can also be mobile launch, and thus has a strong survivability.
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