The Ministry of Ecology and Environment recently informed the first eight months of this year, the national surface water quality situation. Monitoring data show that from January to August 2020, 1940 national surface water assessment section, the proportion of sections with good water quality (Ⅰ - Ⅲ) is 81.0%, up 6.0 percentage points; the proportion of inferior V section is 0.9%, down 3.1 percentage points.
The "81.0%" is not easy to come by!
-"81.0%", from the water environment management project on schedule, the pace of governance accelerated.
Bi water source released half-year results report shows that in the first half of this year, attributable to shareholders of the listed company's net profit of about 106 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 311.31%; Peng Harrier environmental protection also came to the news: the first half of this year's operating income of 6.75 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 68.08%. Not only these two listed companies engaged in water pollution treatment, this year, the water treatment market has shown a markedly positive trend, from a side reflecting the pace of water pollution control is speeding up.
Qingxiu District, Nanning City, Guangxi, Changtang Town, Paradise Village, three bridges slope, an investment of 2 million yuan in a new garden-style rural sewage treatment station is particularly conspicuous. In the past, Sanqiaopo's domestic wastewater is discharged directly without treatment, and now with the treatment facilities, the village environment has a new look.
This year is the "13th Five-Year Plan" the final year, in order to complete the water environment management goals, increase investment in governance projects around the world, pay more attention to the benefits of governance. Yangtze River protection and restoration, rural sewage wetland treatment facilities and other national water pollution control, water ecological restoration projects are progressing well. In Guangxi, for example, the region has built a total of 532 township-level sewage treatment plants, supporting the construction of 2,617 kilometers of sewage pipeline network, the formation of township-level sewage treatment capacity of about 740,000 cubic meters / day, benefiting more than 5.5 million people, the coverage of about 74%.
-"81.0%", from the drinking water safety and security, black smelly water body management and other synchronized promotion.
Bai Rui, who lives on Li Xiang Street along the Baitabao River in Hunnan District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, often walks along the river in Zhangshabu Village to see the latest progress in river management.
In Hunnan District, Zhangshabu Village tributary river due to the acceptance of rural life sewage, the formation of black smelly water, the villagers living environment and the Baitabao River water quality is increasingly prominent. In order to speed up the solution of the masses concerned about the rural black smelly water, not long ago, Hunnan District completed the Baitabao River Zhangshabu village tributary ecological management design program of expert demonstration. Investment of 100,000 yuan in the governance project, the end of September this year, basically completed, Bai Rui on the governance effect is full of expectations.
In the first half of the year, the masses of people around the focus of the water environment to increase investment, governance reports. For example, in the black smelly water governance, July 22, Tianjin announced that all 567 black smelly water (including urban black smelly water 26) governance, there have been 505 completed the construction of the main project, the main completion rate of 89.1%; as of the end of the second quarter of this year, Heilongjiang, reported around the completion of the urban black smelly water governance of 40, the black stink phenomenon is basically eliminated.... ...
After several years of large-scale special action on environmental protection of drinking water sources, China's level of drinking water security and safety has been significantly improved, but the safety of centralized drinking water sources below the county is still relatively prominent. The Action Plan for Agricultural and Rural Pollution Control puts forward that by the end of 2020, the country's rural areas should complete the delineation of drinking water source protection zones for "thousands of tons of ten thousand people" (water supply population of 10,000 people or more than 1,000 tons of water supply per day). The latest statistics show that as of the end of June this year, the country's rural areas 10764 "thousand tons of people" drinking water sources, 9344 have completed the delineation of protected areas approved, accounting for 86.8%. The majority of rural residents of the "water tank" safer and cleaner.
-"81.0%", also from the effective treatment, strengthen monitoring, to avoid environmental disinfection and sterilization and other factors affecting water quality.
In the epidemic prevention and control, the increase in medical wastewater, a wide range of high-intensity environmental disinfection sterilization, a significant increase in the amount of personal disinfection products, these factors may have a certain impact on the surface water environment. January 31, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued an emergency monitoring program, requiring all localities to strengthen the early warning monitoring of the water quality of the drinking water sources, on the basis of routine monitoring, increase the residual chlorine and other epidemic prevention and control of the characteristics of the indicators of the Monitoring, encrypted monitoring when anomalies are found, and take timely measures to identify the causes, control risks, eliminate the impact, and effectively protect the people's drinking water safety.
Meanwhile, the ecological environment department of the country's medical institutions sewage treatment facilities and urban sewage treatment plants to carry out investigations, as of June, the cumulative total of 56,000 times to carry out monitoring of drinking water sources, did not find that the water quality of drinking water sources are affected by the situation.
Now, the "13th Five-Year Plan" plan involving surface water binding targets, has been completed ahead of schedule. The pace of governance will not stop, the beautiful picture of clear water and green shores will be more and more.
"Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" pollution control has been effective, ecological science and technology has made significant breakthroughs
Zhao Yingmin, vice minister of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, said the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" has been the most effective in improving ecological quality and ecological environmental protection so far, and the development of the cause of environmental protection has been the best five years. The cause of the development of the best five years.
How were the major goals and tasks accomplished?
Eight binding targets in the field of ecological environmental protection have been accomplished ahead of schedule - namely, the proportion of cities at the prefecture level and above that fail to meet the standards for fine particulate matter (PM2.5), the proportion of surface water quality reaching or better than Class III water bodies, and the proportion of water bodies with quality better than Class III water bodies, the proportion of water bodies with quality better than Class III water bodies, and the proportion of water bodies with quality better than Class III water bodies. Proportion of water bodies in Class III, the proportion of water bodies in Class V, the proportion of carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP and the reduction of chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and the reduction of major pollutants.
The 9th binding target will also be completed - the national air quality of prefecture-level and above cities from January to September this year, the proportion of good days was 87.2%, is expected to be able to complete the binding target of 84.5% by the end of the year.
What results have been achieved?
Since 2010, new energy vehicles have been growing rapidly, with sales accounting for 55 percent of the world's new energy vehicles, and the electrification ratio of the nation's buses has now increased from 20 percent in 2015 to 60 percent at present.
Since the "13th Five-Year Plan", the average annual growth of renewable energy installed capacity has been about 12%, with new installed capacity accounting for more than 50% annually, and new energy sources such as wind power and solar power have become the mainstay of renewable energy development.
Related departments have guided localities to promote the resourceful use of straw, and the number of straw-burning fires across the country monitored by satellites in 2019 dropped 42 percent from 2015.
Coal-fired power plants had completed a cumulative total of 890 million kilowatts of ultra-low-emission renovation by the end of 2019, and about 610 million tons or so of the nation's crude steel production capacity is currently undergoing ultra-low-emission renovation.
Special investigations have been carried out to clean up and reorganize more than 70,000 enterprises in 39 cities in the key areas of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and neighboring regions, and the Fenwei Plain, which were included in the list of "scattered and polluted" enterprises in 2018 and 2019, according to the report.
As of the end of last year, carbon emission intensity was 18.2 percent lower than in 2015.
What changes have taken place in terms of strategy, top-level design and scientific research?
Strategic deployment of pollution control in accordance with the law is the main -, "13th Five-Year Plan", "green water and green mountains is the golden silver mountain", written into the party constitution, ecological civilization written into the constitution. The awareness of pollution control and sewage disposal in accordance with the law is gradually formed; the in-depth implementation of the three major action plans for the prevention and control of air, water and soil pollution.
Top-level design on the "big pattern" formation - the central ecological environmental protection inspectors and other systems in effect, and comprehensively strengthen the "party and government responsibility, one post and two responsibilities" leadership mechanism; emissions permits, ecological environmental protection The mechanism; sewage licensing, comprehensive administrative law enforcement of ecological environmental protection, ecological and environmental damage compensation and accountability system has been introduced one after another.
Up to now, during the 13th Five-Year Plan period, we have completed the formulation, revision and release of 551 national ecological and environmental standards, including 4 environmental quality standards, 37 pollutant emission standards, 8 environmental basic standards, 305 environmental monitoring standards and 197 technical specifications for environmental management. Among them, 122 air-related standards have been issued to support the implementation of Article 10 of the Atmosphere. Supporting the implementation of Article 10 on Water, 107 water-related standards have been issued. Supporting the implementation of "Ten Soil Articles", 49 soil-related standards and 40 solid waste standards have been issued.
Scientific and technological research - During the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the state invested more than 10 billion yuan in ecological and environmental science and technology from the central government alone.
Atmospheric field: for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region haze causes special results have been announced;
Water environment field: the formation of key industries, such as the whole process of water pollution control system and application of the eight landmark results, the completion of the watershed water pollution management, watershed water environment management and drinking water safety and security of the three major technology system;
Soil environment field: chromium, arsenic heavy metal pollution carried out
Solid Waste: a number of key technological breakthroughs have been made in the utilization of bulk industrial solid waste as building materials, incineration of domestic waste for power generation, and safe disposal of heavy metals, supporting the construction of waste-free cities;
Environmental Benchmarks: China's first release of water quality benchmarks for the protection of aquatic organisms in terms of cadmium and ammonia nitrogen, which has achieved a zero-breakthrough for our country in this field.
The relevant person in charge said, the next step, China will continue to adhere to the same direction, the intensity will not be reduced, to extend the depth, expand the breadth, and continue to fight the battle of pollution prevention and control. In the "14th Five-Year Plan" is approaching, the scientific setting of the "14th Five-Year Plan" ecological environmental protection planning goals, targets and key tasks, to do a good job in the next five years of pollution prevention and control action in the opening.