Although Anhui Province is not a large economic province, the comprehensive strength of the economy in the country in the lower level, but the educational strength is indeed relatively strong, is one of the top ten education province, has a lot of well-known universities, so you know what are the colleges and universities in Anhui? The following is my collection of all the universities in Anhui list (121)_2022 Anhui what universities. I hope it can help you.
What are the universities in Anhui in 2022?
2022 the number of colleges and universities in the country's provinces
Volunteer for the high school entrance exams: in the next few years The five industries and professions with large employment gaps
1, civil aviation and transportation - the sky of dreams is not far away
Yang Yuanyuan, director of the General Administration of Civil Aviation of China, put forward at the National Civil Aviation Work Conference that China's civil aviation will achieve the strategic goal of a strong country by 2020. According to the strategic goal of the development of a strong civil aviation country, the first two decades of this century is an important period for the development of China's civil aviation, and the organization of the Beijing Olympic Games in the year, and is a key period for the launch of China's civil aviation strong country strategic goal. More and more international travelers will fly in and out of China's major airports in the next few years, and the volume of air transport business will increase significantly.
Industry Status
Along with the rapid development of China's civil aviation industry, the scale of demand for civil aviation personnel in China has also begun to expand simultaneously. At present, the average man-machine ratio of international civil aviation is 100:1, while the average man-machine ratio of China's civil aviation industry is 200:1, which means that, only at the level of international civil aviation, the next 20 years, China will need at least 240,000 civil aviation talents. Statistics show that by the end of the year, the total number of regular flight routes opened by China Civil Aviation is nearly 1,400, the number of people in the civil aviation service area accounts for 61% of the national population, and the volume of economic activities accounts for 82% of the country. China's civil aviation has formed a domestic air transportation network that is well-connected, combining trunk routes and feeder routes and connecting major countries and regions in the world. Such a huge shipping network, looking forward to netting more professional skilled personnel.
Employment Prospects
From the literal meaning of civil aviation can understand the focus of professional training, air traffic management professional training to master the civil aviation air traffic control technology professional basic knowledge and skills, can engage in civil aviation air traffic control field of work of the senior technical and applied specialists; air crew focus on domestic and international air service business, can master the learned professional skills; a high level of professional skills; a high level of professional skills. Air crew specialization focuses on the aircrew and aircrew personnel who are proficient in domestic and international aviation service business and can master the learned professional skills, and have high English proficiency, unity and coordination ability and flexible adaptability. The cultivation of professional talents has promoted the stable and rapid development of civil aviation class.
Beautiful and elegant "stewardess" "airman" has always been the head of the enviable halo. From the development of recent years, the industry demand for talent is unabated. Especially with China's accession to the WTO, the success of Shanghai's bid to host the World Expo, the reorganization of the civil aviation industry has entered a second period of rapid development, the amount of aircraft surge.
Take the flight attendant service profession, in recent years, the flight attendant team big expansion, the professional graduates are more popular and popular, there is an oversupply of demand. The airlines have strict requirements for eyesight, height and body shape when recruiting. In addition, responsibility, discipline, seriousness and dedication are also more important to employers nowadays. A concept that needs to be corrected is that "flight attendants" are not a youthful profession, but have a lot of room for career development and promotion. Graduates after employment, after several years of experience accumulation, can be promoted from the internal routes of the ordinary class to the first class, and then into the international routes, from the short-distance to the long-distance ...... From the position point of view, you can also start from the crew, and gradually promoted to the chief steward, chief steward, and so on. The hiring preferences of airlines have shifted from the concept of "only education". Although talents with bachelor's degree and above are adaptable, they are less stable and will jump ship after a short period of time. From the stability of the consideration, domestic airlines prefer high school graduates, they are more suitable for the quality requirements of modern service industry.
Including professional
Civil aviation transportation class belongs to the higher vocational specialties, which involves civil aviation transportation, air crew, aviation services, aviation special vehicle maintenance, air traffic management, air crew, flight technology, civil aviation business, aviation communication technology, air traffic management, flight manufacturing technology, aviation electromechanical equipment maintenance, civil aviation safety technology management and other professions.
Institutions
The institutions that specialize in civil aviation transportation are Beijing Normal University, China Civil Aviation Management Cadre College, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Harbin Institute of Technology, and so on. In the case of air crew, for example, the institutions that offer this specialty are the Civil Aviation Flight Academy of China, Shanghai Jiaotong Vocational and Technical College, Inner Mongolia Normal University and so on. Open civil aviation safety technology management professional institutions are the Civil Aviation University of China, Guangzhou Civil Aviation Vocational and Technical College.
2, mechanical - contained but not revealed "employment big brother"
The mention of mechanical specialties, we can not help but and the factory covered with oil, hand holding cold hard "iron lumps" workers associated with the "oil", "iron lumps", "iron lumps", "iron lumps", "iron lumps", "iron lumps", "iron lumps", "iron lumps", "iron lumps". "Workers associated with, in this way, many people will be in front of the mechanical profession deterred, and turn to squeeze some of the hot specialties, until three or four years after watching the mechanical students to become the market "meat and potatoes" when they regretted.
Industry Status
Experts said that in recent years, China's large-scale industrial recovery gradually, the community is gradually increasing the demand for proficient in modern mechanical design and management of talent, such as Beijing Jiaotong University of Mechanical and Electronic Control Engineering School of the employment rate in recent years has remained at more than 90% of the students once employed in the structure and geography are very good. In the next period of time, mechanical talents will still have a greater demand, with the development ability of CNC talents will become the target of the enterprises to compete, mechanical design, manufacturing and processing professionals in recent years, supply and demand ratio is also very high.
Employment prospects
Mechanical specialties mainly include mechanical design and manufacturing and automation, material forming and control engineering, industrial design, process equipment and control engineering. Many students have a misunderstanding of the employment prospects of this type of specialty, that the counterparts of this type of professional work does not look too "decent". In fact, they have overlooked the breadth of adaptability of mechanical specialties, such as equipment maintenance, CNC maintenance, environmental protection equipment design and other areas of application. At the same time, the mechanical profession also involves a lot of cross-disciplinary, through the accumulation of knowledge, but also for the cross-specialty, cross-industry employment provides a strong guarantee. This type of specialization requires students to have a keen sense of sensibility and unique creativity, rich in imagination, and have a strong hands-on ability.
In fact, the mechanical profession is not all just and hard and fast machines to deal with, such as industrial design, is an art-related mechanical profession. "What is industrial design?" Some people think that industrial design is simply packaging. In fact, it is not, industrial design belongs to the modern industrial products, product structure, industrial structure planning and design, continuous innovation of the profession. It is the core process of transforming scientific research and technological achievements into products, forming commodities, meeting the demand and benefiting the environment, the landing point of technological innovation and knowledge innovation, and the systematic method of transforming products, commodities, supplies and waste products into each other. The program is to cultivate applied senior specialists with basic theories, knowledge and application ability of industrial design, who can be engaged in industrial product design, visual communication design, environmental design, teaching and scientific research work in enterprises and institutions, professional design departments and scientific research institutions. It is not easy to quantify how much industrial design accounts for in the value of a product, because it is embedded in it and is a soft value. There are some similar analogies in foreign countries, such as the United States has such a statement: if the enterprise invests in technology and equipment updates to bring benefits, then the benefits brought by the industrial design is five times as much. In this way, the important position of industrial designers is self-evident.
Another example is material forming and control engineering is materials, machinery, control, computer and other interdisciplinary cross-fertilization of engineering and technology, the main study of metal materials, non-metallic materials, superconducting materials, microelectronic materials and special functional materials molding equipment and processes, molding process automation and intelligent control, quality testing and reliability assessment. With a variety of new materials in all walks of life in a wide range of applications, coupled with China's new materials industry, industrial restructuring and material molding equipment closely related to the development of new technologies, so both the material science knowledge, but also to master the material molding equipment design and manufacturing technology of senior scientific and technological talent demand will increase.
Process equipment and control engineering is a set of mechanical engineering, chemical engineering and control engineering and other multidisciplinary cross-specialty. Emphasis on computer applications as a platform for process, equipment and control of close integration, focusing on valve sealing, cryogenic and refrigeration, pressure vessels and other process equipment and control of the design and development of complete sets of technology and applications. Process equipment and control engineering students received formal mechatronics training, with mechanical design, electronic control and management of all aspects of knowledge, is the enterprise and research institutions of the sought-after talents.
Includes majors
Majors under Mechanical include Mechanical Design and Manufacturing and Automation, Material Forming and Control Engineering, Vehicle Engineering, Mechatronics Engineering, Automotive Service Engineering, Manufacturing Automation and Measurement and Control Technology, Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems Engineering, Manufacturing Engineering, Industrial Design, Process Equipment and Control Engineering, and so on.
Opening institutions
Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Hebei University of Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Xi'an Jiaotong University and other institutions are offering mechanical specialties. Industrial design, for example, the opening of the institutions of Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Chongqing University, Southeast University, etc.; the opening of the mechanical design and manufacturing and automation of the institutions of Wuhan University of Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology, and so on.
3, materials - standing in the high-end of science and technology
"Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, the national industrial policy is clearly to the new materials industry as the representative of the high-tech field tilt, which will undoubtedly produce an important new materials industry development promote the role of the new materials industry. At the same time, the domestic pillar industries and the development of high-tech industries on the demand for new materials continues to expand. In this context, the research and development of such new materials talent naturally become the focus of attention of enterprises.
The current situation of the industry
Materials science is the study of the chemical composition of materials, organizational structure, process, properties and performance of the interrelationship between the use of a basic applied sciences, the main task is to provide a scientific basis for the material design, manufacturing, process optimization and the rational use of materials.
Rare earth engineering, for example, the professional training of rare earth engineering and other aspects of knowledge, can be in the development and application of rare earth materials, rare earth metallurgy and analysis, rare earth mining and minerals processing and other fields engaged in scientific research, technology development, management and management, engineering design, production of senior specialists. As the saying goes, "things are precious because they are rare", and rare earths are generally separated from the oxide state, and are very rare, so they are named rare earths. China is rich in rare earth deposits, is the world's largest producer of rare earths, "the 21st century's treasure trove of new materials," said. Rare earths are widely used in the iron and steel industry, in addition to the close connection with high-tech industries, the product market globalization features outstanding, the development of its subsequent industrial chain space is also very broad, is the sunrise industry in the 21st century. Such as the opening of this specialty of the Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology and other use of superior geographic conditions, so that the rapid development of rare earth specialties, of course, the graduates of the program have been related to the enterprise "snapped up" empty! The Ministry of Labor and Social Security has positioned the profession as one of the top ten hot professions in the next five years.
Employment prospects
It is understood that, as of the end of 2006, China has more than 420 colleges and universities with materials specialties, accounting for 66% of the undergraduate degree schools; "211 project" colleges and universities with materials-related specialties have more than 80, accounting for 88% of the total. It can be seen that China attaches more importance to the cultivation of materials talents, and the number of talents should also be more adequate. Materials science majors are involved in many fields of national economic development, so the demand for materials science talents in the job market is also increasing continuously. After graduation, students can continue to study in the fields of functional materials, nanomaterials, surface modification of materials, structural materials, composite materials, biomedical materials, etc., and can also be engaged in teaching, applied basic research and high-tech research and technological development, production management, foreign trade and other corresponding work in the relevant institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutes, enterprises and public institutions.
Including professional
There are a lot of specialties opened under the materials category, such as metallurgical engineering, metal materials engineering, inorganic non-metallic materials engineering, materials science and engineering, composite materials and engineering, biofunctional materials, gemstones and materials technology, renewable resources science and technology, polymer materials processing engineering and so on belong to this scope.
Institutions
Tianjin University, Taiyuan University of Technology, Jilin University, Fudan University, Zhejiang University of Technology, Xinjiang University and other institutions offer specialties in materials. Polymer materials processing engineering colleges and universities in Sichuan University, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Technology and so on. Metallurgical engineering colleges and universities have University of Science and Technology Beijing, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, South China University of Technology, Shandong University and so on.
The above is a general introduction to the prospects of the major categories of professions, which, of course, also involves some of the majors below the categories. The following is the "China Talent Report" involved in a single professional prospects for introduction:
4, actuarial - employment of the new favorite "diamond collar"
When people are still in the white-collar and unremitting efforts, there have been people jumped into the gold collar ranks, when someone in the ranks of gold-collar smug when, there have been people first stride into the ranks of diamond collar. Actuary, is recognized as a "diamond collar", foreign annual salary of more than a million, domestic monthly salary of tens of thousands of dollars of occupation. At present, the actuary is the focus of major domestic insurance companies to compete. According to the China Insurance Regulatory Commission Actuarial Department of the relevant person in charge of the introduction, at present, there are only a hundred actuaries in China, with foreign insurance companies to enter China, China's urgent need for 5000 actuarial talent in the next five years.
Status of the industry
Actuarial science is a science that quantitatively analyzes and deals with all kinds of risks and other objective matters faced by human society. It is widely used in many fields such as insurance, finance, investment and all kinds of risk management, especially in the field of insurance and social security, and has become an indispensable science and technology. With the establishment of China's socialist market economy and the reform and development of the insurance and social security system, the objective demand for actuarial talents has arisen. Actuaries are professionals who use actuarial methods and techniques to solve economic problems. Their traditional field of work is the commercial insurance industry, where they are mainly engaged in product development, liability reserve accounting, profitability analysis and dynamic solvency testing. With the development and application of actuarial science, the actuary's field of work has gradually expanded to social insurance, investment, demographic analysis, economic forecasting and other fields.
Employment Prospects
At present, the actuarial talents graduated from colleges and universities every year are far from meeting the market demand. Actuaries are the elite of the insurance industry, is a set of mathematics, statistics, economics and investment and other types of knowledge in the insurance industry, senior talents, in short, actuaries are with the "future uncertainty" dealing with the purpose of providing a basis for financial decision-making. A qualified actuary should not only have solid actuarial knowledge, more importantly, must be familiar with the insurance market insurance laws and regulations, as well as insurance-related tax, accounting, investment and other areas of knowledge. Of course, the employment surface of actuaries is not only one way for insurance companies. For newcomers, accounting firms, investment companies, banks, the OCI and other organizations, all need actuaries to join. And in insurance companies, actuaries also have a lot of professional direction to choose from, covering life insurance, general insurance, group insurance and investment and other areas.
However, it is important to remind the many young people who want to join the actuarial profession that if you want to become a diamond collar, you have to pay the price accordingly, and you have to be prepared to resist the pressure and start from scratch. Actuarial work is like a race against time, with superiors coming up with questions in the morning and demanding answers in the afternoon, and these decisions are often decision-making issues that require significant risk-taking. As a result, actuaries have to be not only fast in making decisions, but also precise. Actuarial work is not for everyone, people who like stability and are not willing to change are not suitable to be actuaries, and it is quite difficult to obtain the actuarial license.
The opening of the college
Here to make a special note, in the national directory of general colleges and universities, there is no actuarial profession, and it is related to the undergraduate major is insurance, economic and mathematical requirements are relatively high, and some schools have actuarial direction under the insurance major, such as Hunan University, and actuarial related to postgraduate study in the specialty of actuarial insurance actuarial.
5, nursing - sowing love angel
Chinese nurses online message said: "human life is limited, I can not know how much I can do, after experiencing a number of births and deaths I realize, cherish it. I will keep going, no matter how hard it is ahead." A responsible and caring nurse is an angel in the eyes of the patient.
Status of the industry
Nursing profession by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health and other six ministries and commissions included in the national shortage of personnel specialties, to be key support. The World Health Organization on the health resources of member states statistics show that many countries nursing talent shortage. In our country, the number of nurses is far from enough, the ratio of medical care is seriously disproportionate. According to the requirements of the Ministry of Health, the ratio of doctors and nurses in hospitals in China is 1:2, and the ratio of doctors and nurses in important departments should be 1:4, while the current ratio of 1:0.61 between doctors and nurses in the country is far less than the requirements of the Ministry of Health, which is far away from the international level of 1:2.7, and even farther away from the ratio of 1:8.5 in developed countries. According to the Ministry of Health statistics, the number of nurses in China will increase to 2.323 million by the year, an average annual net increase of 115,000 people, which provides a broad employment space for graduates studying nursing.
Employment Prospects
With the surge in demand for nursing personnel in the international healthcare market, the phenomenon of "nurse shortage" has become increasingly prominent in front of the medical profession in various countries. In the next 10 years, the United States, the United Kingdom, Canada, New Zealand, Singapore, Japan and other countries around the world will be in urgent need of 2 million nursing personnel, international human resources companies have set their sights on China. Worldwide shortage of nursing talent resources, to China's nursing staff to create more out of the country, to the international market opportunities for employment. Industry experts said that the nursing profession has been the international high status, one of the richly paid occupation. For example, the average annual salary of nurses in the United States reaches 50,000 U.S. dollars, while the United States lacks 300,000 nurses. In Australia, nurses are the easiest way to find a job or get promoted, and at the same time, as long as you have the qualification of registered nurse in Australia, it is equal to get a "green card" to work in the Commonwealth countries. Western developed countries such as Britain, France and Germany have many favorable policies for nurses. The first thing you need to do is to get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world, and then you can get your hands on some of the most popular products and services in the world.
Furthermore, with the transformation of our country into an aging society, talents engaged in geriatrics will be in demand in the future, and health care practitioners and family nurses will also become popular talents. In recent years, China's population age structure shows aging changes, but the family structure shows a trend of miniaturization. And with the improvement of people's living standards, the disease spectrum of the population has changed, the demand for chronic disease care increased; people attach importance to physical and mental health at the same time, the prevention of disease and self-care awareness is also increasing, the community health care work is facing a rare opportunity.
At present, many hospitals in large and medium-sized cities are equipped with foreign clinics, and some joint venture hospitals and "foreign" hospitals are such as springing up generally rooted in Beijing, Shanghai and other places. Therefore, if nursing talents have nursing, nursing interpersonal communication, nursing etiquette and other professional knowledge, but also have a certain foreign language skills, then the employment options will be broader, can be engaged in foreign health care services in China, international technical cooperation and communication and information transfer.
Institutions
Peking Union Medical College, Heilongjiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan University, Sun Yat-sen University of Medical Science and Technology, Soochow University and so on.
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