The National Science and Technology Awards include five categories: the National Highest Science and Technology Award, the National Natural Science Award, the National Technological Invention Award, the National Science and Technology Progress Award, and the International Science and Technology Cooperation Award of the People's Republic of China. .
1. The National Highest Science and Technology Award is: the highest level among China’s national science and technology awards. It is reviewed once a year and no more than two individuals with outstanding scientific and technological achievements and huge social contributions are selected each time.
2. National Natural Science Award: awarded to citizens who have elucidated natural phenomena, characteristics and laws and made major scientific discoveries in basic research and applied basic research.
3. National Technology Invention Award: awarded to Chinese citizens who have used scientific and technological knowledge to make major technological inventions such as products, processes, materials and systems. Products include various instruments, equipment, devices, tools, parts and new biological varieties, etc. Processes include various technical methods in the fields of industry, agriculture, medical and health, and national security; materials include new substances obtained using various technical methods, etc. ;System refers to the technical integration of products, processes and materials.
4. National Science and Technology Progress Award: awarded to individuals and organizations that have completed, applied and promoted innovative scientific and technological achievements and made outstanding contributions to promoting scientific and technological progress and economic and social development.
5. The International Science and Technology Cooperation Award of the People's Republic of China: Established in 1994, it is a national science and technology award established by the State Council. The award was officially awarded in 1995. The "Regulations on National Science and Technology Awards" stipulates that the International Science and Technology Cooperation Award of the People's Republic of China shall be awarded to foreigners or foreign organizations who have made important contributions to China's science and technology undertakings.
The Social Significance of the National Science and Technology Award
The establishment of the National High Science and Technology Award can create a good atmosphere of respecting knowledge, respecting science, and relying on science in the whole society, and inspires the majority of scientific and technological workers In particular, young scientists work hard and have the courage to climb to the top of world science and improve China's scientific and technological innovation capabilities.
The National High Science and Technology Award implements the policy of respecting knowledge and talents, encourages independent innovation, encourages climbing to the peak of science and technology, promotes the close integration of scientific research and technological development with economic and social development, and promotes the commercialization of scientific and technological achievements. and industrialization, accelerating the implementation of the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and sustainable development.
Reference for the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-National Science and Technology Award