There are: Cai Yong, Cai Lun, Cai Xiang, Cai Wenji, Cai Jing and so on.
1, Cai Yong
Cai Yong (yōng) (133 years - 192 years), the word harmonious music. Chenliu County Mining County (now Kaifeng City, Henan Province, Mining Town) people. Cai Yong (yōng) was the father of Cai Wenji (蔡文姬), a talented woman who was a famous writer and calligrapher during the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Cai Yong early refused the imperial court conscription order, then was recruited for the Stuart Puisne, as long as the He Ping, Langzhong, Lang and other positions, was involved in the continuation of the "Dong Guan Hanji" and carving and printing Xiping stone scripture. Later, he was exiled from Shuo Fang for a crime, and took refuge in Jiangnan for twelve years after several setbacks. When Dong Zhuo came to power, he strongly summoned Cai Yong to be the priest.
Within three days, he served as the Imperial Secretary, the Imperial Secretary of the Book, the Minister of the Book, the Minister of the Middle Kingdom, the Left Center General and other positions, and was appointed Marquis of Goyang Township, known as "Cai Zhonglang". After Dong Zhuo was killed, Cai Yong was imprisoned for lamenting at Wang Yun's seat, and died in prison soon after, aged 60.
Cai Yong was proficient in music and rhythm, talented, and studied under the famous scholar Hu Guang. In addition to being a master of the classics and history and a good calligrapher, he was also a master of calligraphy, specializing in seal script and clerical script, especially in clerical script, with the most profound attainments, and there is the evaluation of "Cai Yong's book is full of bones and breath, and it is refreshing to have the power of God". Cai Yong's calligraphy is characterized by a strong sense of vitality and a sense of power. He created the "Flying White" style of calligraphy, which has had a great influence on later generations.
Tang Zhang Huaijiao's "Book Break" commented that Cai Yong's "Flying White" book was "wonderful, moving with divine power". His collection of books amounted to more than 10,000 volumes, and in his later years he still had 4,000 volumes. There are twenty volumes of collected writings, early anonymous. Ming Zhang Pu has "Cai Zhonglang collection", "the whole Hou Hanwen" on his writings are also included.
2, Cai Lun
Cai Lun (?? - 121), the word Jingzhong. -121) was called Jingzhong, a native of Guiyang County in the Eastern Han Dynasty. At the end of Yongping of Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty, Cai Lun was appointed as a minister in the palace. In the second year of Zhanghe's reign (88 A.D.), Cai Lun was promoted to be a permanent attendant of the Empress Dowager because of his service to the Empress Dowager, and Cai Lun was appointed to be a minister of Shangfang at the same time.
Cai Lun summarized people's experience in papermaking to innovate the papermaking process, and finally made "Cai Hou Paper". In the first year of Yuanxing (105 A.D.), Cai Lun reported to the court, and Emperor He of Han ordered to popularize his papermaking method. In the first year of Jian Guang (121 AD), he committed suicide due to a power struggle.
Cai Lun's papermaking is listed as one of the Four Great Inventions of Ancient China, which made outstanding contributions to the spread of human culture and the progress of world civilization, and has been highly respected by the people for thousands of years. He is regarded as the originator of papermaking and the "God of Paper" by papermakers.
Mike Hart's "influence on the course of human history of the 100 celebrities list", Cai Lun ranked seventh. Cai Lun was also listed in Time magazine's "Best Inventors of All Time", and the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympics featured a special demonstration of Cai Lun's invention of papermaking.
3, Cai Xiang
Cai Xiang (March 7, 1012 - September 27, 1067), the word Junmu. He was a native of Chiling, Cixiao Li, Xianyou County, Xinghua Army (present-day Xianyou County, Fujian Province). He was a famous minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, a calligrapher, a writer and a tea scholar.
Tian Sheng eight years (1030), Cai Xiang boarded the first baccalaureate, successively served as the Pavilion School Surveyor, know the Admiring Yuan, straight history museum, know the system of granting, Longtuge straight Bachelor, straight Bachelor of the Pivotal Palace of Secrets, Hanlin Ministers, the three Secretaries of Department, Duanming Temple Minister and other positions, as the Fujian Road Transit Envoy, know the affairs of Quanzhou, Fuzhou, Kaifeng and Hangzhou Province. In 1067, Cai Xiang died. He was awarded a posthumous title of "Zhonghui".
Cai Xiang was an upright official, and made political achievements wherever he went. In Fuzhou, to civil compulsion; in Quanzhou, and Lu X*** with the construction of Wanan Bridge (Luoyang Bridge); in the state, advocating the planting of Fuzhou to Zhangzhou seven hundred miles of stagecoach pines, and presided over the production of Beiyuan Tribute Tea "small dragon group".
The book "Tea Record" summarizes the experience of tea-making and tea tasting in ancient times, while "Lychee Genealogy" is praised as "the world's first taxonomic work on fruit trees". His poems and calligraphy are clear and elegant, simple and light, a self-contained, one of the "four schools of the Song Dynasty". He was one of the "Four Sung Schools", and his work is known as "The Complete Works of Cai Zhonghui Gong".
4, Cai Wen Ji
Cai Yan, the word Wen Ji, also known as Zhao Ji. Her birth and death dates are unknown. Chenliu County, East Han Dynasty, Mining County (present-day Qixian County, Kaifeng, Henan Province), the daughter of Cai Yong, a great literary scholar of the East Han Dynasty.
First married to Wei Zhongdao, her husband died and she returned to her own family. Later, due to the invasion of the Xiongnu, Cai Yan was taken captive by King Zuo Xian of the Xiongnu, married to a Xiongnu man, and gave birth to two children. Twelve years later, when Cao Cao unified the north, he ransomed Cai Yan with a large sum of money and married her to Dong Si.
Cai Yan also excelled in literature, music, and calligraphy. A volume of Cai Wenji's collected works was recorded in Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi, but it has been lost. The only works of Cai Wenji that can be seen now are two poems of sorrow and anger and Eighteen Pieces of Barbarian Pipe.
There are not many historical records of Cai Yan's deeds, but the story of "Cai Wenji Returning to Han" has been widely spread throughout the dynasties.
5, Cai Jing
Cai Jing (February 14, 1047 - August 11, 1126), the word Yuan Chang, one of the Northern Song Dynasty's ministers of power, calligrapher. He was a native of Chiling, Cixiao Li, Xianyou County, Xinghua Army of the Northern Song Dynasty (present-day Dongzhai Village, Fengting Town, Xianyou County, Putian City, Fujian Province).
Xining three years and a baccalaureate, first as a magistrate, and then served as Zhongshu Sheriff, changed the Longtuge pending system, know Kaifengfu. In the first year of Chongning (1102), he was the Right Servant and Minister under the Gate (Right Minister), and later became the Imperial Master.
Cai Jing has four times as a phase, **** up to seventeen years long, four up and four down is called the first person in ancient times. Cai Jing Xing Hua Shi Gang battle; change the salt law and tea law, cast when the top ten money. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Chen Dong, a student, called Cai Jing as "the head of the six thieves". After the reign of Emperor Qinzong of the Song Dynasty, Cai Jing was relegated to Lingnan, and died in Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan Province) on the way.
Baidu Encyclopedia - Cai Jing
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