1. Mass blood bank
In June 1938, Bai Kou'en was teaching blood transfusion techniques at the Songyankou Military Rear Hospital in Wutai County, Shanxi Province. "Blood transfusion" was a relatively new technology at the time, and only a few hospitals in China's major cities were able to carry it out. Blood transfusion under field medical conditions was something that people did not even dare to think about. Bai Qun first detailed the operation of blood collection, standard blood type production, blood type identification, blood matching test, storage, transportation, safekeeping and other basic knowledge, and then pushed a patient with chest trauma, 32-year-old Minister of Health Ye Qingshan was the first to donate blood.
After checking the blood type, Bai Qiu'en let Ye Qingshan and the patient's head and feet opposite lying on the bed, and took out a simple blood transfusion device. A skin tube with a needle was connected to the veins of the right and left arms where they were leaning closely together, and a three-way valve in the middle of the skin tube was connected to a syringe on the valve. Baeksuen passed the valve to Minister Ye, drew the pin, and the crimson blood flowed into the syringe, then turned the valve, and the blood flowed into the patient's body. Everyone applauded enthusiastically, and for the first time in the history of field surgery in the Chinese army, the field transfusion was a success.
The second patient was pushed in, and Bai Kou'en took the initiative to lie down beside the patient and said, "I'm type O blood, draw mine." Bai Kou'en was thus praised by the masses as the "blood bank of the masses".
2, flood rescue
July 1939, a dozen consecutive days of heavy rainstorms so that the water level of the Tang River surged, flooding the village of Shenbei, Hebei County. Several old folks held him in a deadly grip, not allowing him to take risks. Bai Qun sighed hopelessly. The flood threatened the safety of the health school, and his superiors decided to move the school to Hexiyan.
When he found out about it, Bai Qiun immediately found the school and asked to join the commando. There was no ferry, so everyone used a large colander tied to a ladder as a means of transportation. Bai Qun and the commando boys jumped into the water, ten people in a row, arm in arm, a trip back and forth to transport the supplies.
3, teaching courses
In the summer of 1939, Bai Qun studied at the Jinchaji Health School, teaching "field surgery demonstration course". As soon as the class started, Bai Qun first told the nurse Zhao Chong to open the "Lugou Bridge". The "Lugou Bridge" is a bridge-type wooden frame designed by Bai Qun for field surgery, which is mounted on the back of a horse, with medicines at one end and instruments at the other.
Nurses moved the "Lugou Bridge" down, took out the things, in a short while, the operating table, dressing table, instrument canisters, bottle carts, sinks, etc., ready, doctors, nurses, medicine, stretcher bearers, recorders in place, the improvised operating room on the set up. The next step is to demonstrate the process of the wounded into the operation, the wounded from the door to carry in, moving, unwrapping bandages, checking injuries, changing drugs, bandages or surgery are in order.
The third step is the withdrawal of the operating room, all the supplies in an orderly manner to the position, and finally the "Lugou Bridge" on horseback. Dr. Bai Chun said that a good doctor should not only be skilled, but also be ready to go to the front line at all times.
Expanded:
Born in 1890 in the town of Gravenhurst, Ontario, Canada, Norman Paine graduated from the University of Toronto Medical School with a B.A. in 1916 and was elected a member and trustee of the American Association for Thoracic Surgery in 1935. He was elected a member of the American Thoracic Surgical Association in 1935 and a director of the American Thoracic Surgical Society.
In 1935, he joined the Canadian ****anization party, and in the winter of 1936, he volunteered to go to Spain to participate in the anti-fascist struggle. After the outbreak of the Chinese War of Resistance against Japan, in order to aid the liberation cause of the Chinese people, in March 1938, he was dispatched by the Canadian ****productivity party and the American ****productivity party, led a medical team composed of Canadians and Americans to Yan'an. Bai Qiu'en actively involved in the organization of field mobile medical team in and out of the line of fire to save lives, in order to reduce the pain and disability of the wounded, he set up the operating table in the nearest place to the line of fire.
He proposed to open a sanitary material factory, solving the problem of insufficient medicines; he founded a health school, training a large number of medical cadres; he wrote a variety of field medical teaching materials and gave lectures himself. He refused a lot of special care, and his spirit of sacrifice, enthusiasm for work, and sense of responsibility were all exemplary. Bai Chun, with a body of nearly 50 years old, many times for the wounded blood transfusion, once even continuous surgery for 115 wounded, lasting 69 hours.
In late October 1939, Bai Kou'en in Laiyuan County, Hebei Province, the middle finger of his left hand was cut by a scalpel while rescuing the wounded in the battle of Motianling, but he disregarded the pain and fever, insisted on staying at the front line to guide the field ambulance work. He said, "You should not take me as an antique, but use me as a machine gun." Finally, because of the deterioration of the wound, turned septicemia, medical treatment was ineffective, died in the early morning of November 12 in the village of Huangshikou, Tang County, Hebei Province. The last words he spoke before his death were, "Work hard! Toward the great road, open up the cause ahead!"
Baidu Encyclopedia - Bai Qiu'en