The primary industry is the sector that obtains products directly from nature through human caress labor. China's regulations refer exclusively to agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries. The secondary industry refers to the sector that processes the products (raw materials) provided by the primary industry and this industry, and our country stipulates that it refers to the mining industry, the manufacturing industry, the production and supply of electricity, gas and water, and the construction industry exclusively. The tertiary industry refers to the sector that provides final services to consumers and intermediate services to producers (including producers of the three industries). It refers to industries other than the primary and secondary industries.
Question 2: What does information technology talent refer to Information technology talent includes information industry talent and information technology application talent.
Information industry talent, mainly refers to the first information sector employment of information technology talent, including information technology industry talent (electronic information industry talent including manufacturing and software industry talent, information technology service industry talent including communications operations industry talent, computer technology service industry talent), information service industry talent (including information professionals, information consulting services talent, and between the information service industry and the Internet service industry talent between the information technology industry. (including information professionals, information consulting service industry talents, and Internet service industry talents between information service industry and information technology industry). Talents in the radio, film and television industry, communication and culture industry (including publishing industry talents) should also be counted as information industry talents according to the North American Industrial Classification System. Information technology application talents mainly refer to information technology talents employed in the second information sector, including professional information technology talents in the second information sector (e.g., information center technicians in the traditional industry), information management talents (e.g., enterprise CIOs) and information technology application talents (ordinary employees with information technology qualities).
The information management talents (such as enterprise CIO) and information technology application talents (with information technology quality of ordinary employees).
Information on the industry has a generality, all walks of life can apply information technology, development of information resources, so all walks of life have their own information talent, which is the general information talent; at the same time, information technology formed for the industry, has a professional specificity, the information technology industry (IT industry) requirements of information technology personnel is a professional information talent. General information talents and professional information talents are the industry shortage of talents. The former is the transformation of traditional industry information technology scarce talent; the latter is the development of information technology industry scarce talent.
The international community's competition for information talents and the challenges faced by China
In the information age, whoever gets the talent gets the world. The competition for information talents has increasingly become the high point of the world's national competitiveness.
According to incomplete statistics, there is a growing gap in the global demand for information talents. In addition to the U.S. market for information technology talent up to 850,000 demand, according to the U.S. Microsoft and IDC British market research company conducted a joint survey, Europe in the information technology talent gap, in 2003 amounted to 1.74 million people. The survey also concluded that many projects will not be implemented because of the shortage of IT personnel. It is estimated that in the next three years the resulting loss of tax revenue to Europe will be as high as 380 billion euros. In Japan, the next 10 years, science and technology personnel will be short of 1.6 million 4.45 million, of which the most urgent shortage of information technology personnel. Developed countries are still so, the vast number of developing countries eager to catch up in the information society needless to say.
Although the United States in the network downturn busy streamlining organizations, cutting staff, but the high-tech industry is still a buyer's market, the supply of talent exceeds the demand, and software designers, test engineers and programmers are the most sought-after. In the fierce competition for information technology talent, the United States companies to take advantage of their economic strengths, they recruited IT talent, not only promised stock options, generous bonuses, and some companies provide free BMW cars and dry cleaning and other benefits. Germany in order to make up for the serious shortage of professionals in the field of information technology, despite the domestic unemployment rate and the problem of foreign immigrants, to take the policy of special treatment, the information technology personnel net open. It plans to introduce about 20,000 IT talents from countries and regions outside the EU within two years. The UK has shortened the time to issue labor permits for IT talent from one month to one week.
In the international competition for information technology talent, developing countries are at a disadvantage. IDC analyzed the situation of information technology talent in Latin America and concluded that accelerating the cultivation of network professionals has become an urgent task for Latin American countries, or else it will affect the progress of regional economies to integrate into the world economy.
IDC predicted that Latin America in 2004 will face a shortage of information technology personnel, the shortage of 475,000 people. The report pointed out that the Latin American region information network talent has now shown a trend of demand exceeds supply, and the shortage of people will grow at an annual rate of 9%. By 2004, Latin American countries will need 675,000 information technology personnel, and Latin America's existing education system will only be able to provide about 200,000 professionals.
In 2004, Brazil and Mexico will be the largest demand for information technology personnel in Latin America, the two largest countries, there will be 248,000 and 118,000 professionals shortages. At the same time, Argentina, Venezuela and Chile talent supply and demand imbalance is relatively good, but will also be about 30,000, 20,000 and 8,000 professional vacancies respectively.
Developing countries are also beginning to take different responses to ...... >>
Question 3: What is the IT industry and what careers are available in IT? IT this term, briefly it means information technology (INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY), it covers a wide range, wherever dealing with or applying to information technology industry, such as banking, consulting, hospitals, publishing, manufacturing, film and television, and so on, they *** with the same characteristics are dependent on information and information systems. Computer hardware and software, the Internet and other networked environments that connect all of the above, and of course the people who design, maintain, support, and manage them **** together form a ubiquitous IT industry.
The Y2K issue proves that we are now increasingly dependent on computer technology in every way. IT jobs are undoubtedly the hottest in the job market, and in fact, many analysts believe that information technology has been the single most powerful factor contributing to the strong growth of the North American economy for quite some time since World War II.
Computers and the Internet have become such an integral part of our lives that all industries depend on them, and this dependency has led to a proliferation of IT jobs.
Information technology has become central to the human condition, it is about how people share information, how they explore ideas, how they bridge global divides, and how they increase the utility of information itself.
Who works for IT today?
The skinny, bony guy with beer-bottle glasses and a henpecked haircut, whose entire social activity consists of blathering in a chat room at 2 a.m. and chatting with the pizza delivery kid?
The idea is a little outdated and inaccurate. It's computers that mythologize those people, and we always think of those who work with computers as alien to us ordinary people.
People in IT are extremely smart, no doubt about it. Even in other industries, their work requires intelligence and creativity. And in IT, which requires even more cutting-edge research and development, modern industry has evolved to include the foundations of the business world that generate and support the flow of information.
People who work in IT are extremely intelligent, interested, creative, pragmatic and ambitious, with unparalleled creativity, rawness, and a clear sense of purpose. Many already have a degree in humanities or business and are looking for their ambitions. They find that their current job lacks challenge and development, so they have researched and decided to pursue a career in the challenging and rewarding IT industry.
Is the IT industry a low-paying technical job?
Of course not. Every company employs IT specialists. In fact, the IT industry has always had an oversupply of people. Just flip through the papers and read about companies that are crying out for IT staff, and you'll see that it really is a seller's market.
This is largely down to changes in automation. All industries have a broad technology base, from entry-level hardware support to deep corporate development. There's no way to develop a business strategy for your company if you don't take into account the technology level, so information technology has become involved in developing strategies that are extremely effective in designing and guiding business purposes.
According to IDC's 1998 survey, the industries with the highest demand for IT personnel are, in order of importance: telecommunication, business services, health care, retail and wholesale, and financial services. It is much broader than the technology industry, which employs purely technical people.
The opportunities in IT are worldwide, it has penetrated every corner of the economy, and it has generated a lot of jobs that have never existed in the past, and the momentum is growing faster and faster, but it also means that the wages are high and they are absolutely competitive.
In any case, IT is an attractive business!
What is the right training?
The length of training depends on what you're going into. Typically, the key step in starting your IT career is choosing a school - depending on how long the school is - it's usually not very long, you don't need to go to college for 4 years, or night school for 2 years. In fact, you'll be certified within 6 months, which will expose you to a lot of job opportunities. Of course it's full-time study, Rome is not built in a day. Although 6 months is not very long, it is enough for someone who is planning to change his career and get into the IT business.
Technology plays a primary role in this transition. You have to have them. Things like "MCSE", "LAN/WAN", "VISUAL BASIC", "VISUAL C++", etc., they're not all about the "MCSE", "LAN/WAN", "VISUAL C++". "VISUAL BASIC", "VISUAL C++", etc. They are not English words. Many people are not familiar with them because the profession is still very new and developing ...... >>
Question 4: What does the information services industry refer to? Information service industry refers to the social and economic behavior of service providers to help information users solve problems with unique strategies and content. From the nature of the labor of workers, such behavior includes production behavior, management behavior and service behavior. Information service industry is the development and utilization of information resources, the realization of commercialization, marketization, socialization and specialization of the key.
The information service industry includes system integration, value-added network services, database services, consulting services, maintenance and training, electronic publishing, exhibitions and other aspects of business.
The information service industry is the soft industry part of the information industry. Information service industry is engaged in the development and utilization of information resources is an important industrial sector, belongs to the tertiary industry. The information service industry is the intermediate industry connecting the information equipment manufacturing industry and information users. The driving effect on production and consumption is large, the industrial association is high, and the development of information service industry helps to expand the demand for information equipment manufacturing and increase the supply of information users.
The development of information service industry is not only an industry, an industrial problem, it is related to the national economy and social development of the overall situation. Information service industry has become the world's fastest growing information industry, the most active technology, the largest value-added benefits of an industry.
The information service industry is a complex of specialized industries that use modern science and technology such as computers and communication networks to produce, collect, handle, process, store, transmit, retrieve and utilize information, and provide services to the society with information products, which are mainly divided into three major categories: namely, the information transmission service industry; the IT service industry (information technology service industry); and the information resource industry (mainly referring to the information content industry).
At present, the information resources industry (mainly refers to the information content industry).
At present, the global information industry, "service" trend is becoming more and more obvious, the information service industry in the gross national product ratio is also increasing. In recent years, China *** also continuously introduced relevant policies to support the development of information service industry, and the development and positioning of information service industry has also put forward some new views and thinking. In Guangdong, there are many small and medium-sized enterprises engaged in the information service industry, then with the country's emphasis on the information service industry as well as the international trend of rapid development of the information service industry, but also for our Guangdong enterprises engaged in the information service industry put forward more challenges; on the other hand, we also see that with the trend of integration of the mobile, communications, computer and other industries is bound to provide these small and medium-sized enterprises with more business opportunities, such as Animation and games, software industry, digital TV, etc. These information service industries are getting rapid development in Guangdong.
Information services mainly refers to the software and hardware products in addition to the sale of information systems around the software and hardware products to promote the application of the service process, including network information services and professional computer services two major parts. Network information services now mainly refers to the information services provided through the Internet, including Internet access services (ISP, i.e., through telephone lines, coaxial or wireless means, the user's computer or other terminal equipment access to the Internet), Internet content provision services (ICP, i.e., to provide Internet information searching, organizing and processing services), network application services (ASP, i.e., for enterprises and institutions to carry out information construction, e-commerce to provide a variety of basic services. (ASP, that is, for enterprises and institutions to carry out information construction, carry out e-commerce to provide a variety of Internet-based application services) and so on. Professional computer services include systems integration, consulting, training, maintenance and facilities management services.
In recent years, China's rapid development of information services, the growth rate is much higher than the average economic growth rate. At the same time, we should see that China's information service industry is still in its infancy, accounting for too small a proportion of the information industry market. With the promotion of China's informatization work, it is expected that the information service industry in the future will continue to maintain the momentum of rapid development.
The development of China's information service industry is characterized by: system integration and network services are the main business components. Among them, the system integration industry developed relatively early, the level of service is relatively high, the turnover of 25 billion yuan in 2000, accounting for 78% of the information services industry, in the information services industry occupies an absolutely important share; 2000 network services turnover of 5.3 billion yuan, accounting for 16.7%, but the development speed is amazing, becoming a new driving force for the growth of the information services industry. Database service industry development is relatively lagging behind, turnover in 2000 only 100 million yuan, accounting for 0.3%, in terms of service content and service level can not meet the demand for informationization.
Question 5: Information Technology Industry Profile Information Technology (IT that is Information Technology) is the sensing technology, communication technology, computer technology and control technology. Perhaps you are not satisfied with this definition, but it is indeed a concise, specific, systematic and practical definition. Sensing technology is the technology of obtaining information, communication technology is the technology of transmitting information, computer technology is the technology of processing information, and control technology is the technology of utilizing information. Therefore, this definition not only gives the content of information technology, but also clarifies the system of acquiring-transmitting-processing-utilizing information technology, and also sets out the concepts of sensing, communication, computer and control. The role and interrelationships of the technologies in information systems are clearer, the field is clearer, and the public is more perceptive. Sensing, communications, computers and control of the four major technologies in the information system, although each in its own way, but from the level of technical elements, they are mutually inclusive, intersection, integration. Sensing, communication, computers are inseparable from the control; sensing, computers, control are inseparable from the communication; sensing, communication, control is inseparable from the computer. All useful data and information on human social activities can be called information, broadly speaking, information not only includes information on enterprise production and operation activities, but also includes the national economy and even the world's economic activities; not only includes economic information, but also includes scientific and technological information, social and cultural information, life information. Information in the narrow sense mainly refers to micro and macroeconomic information related to the production and operation activities of enterprises. Information means and information technology mainly refers to the computer system engaged in information processing and the opinion and communication tools engaged in information transmission as well as the corresponding information science theory. Therefore, the information technology industry is engaged in the production, circulation and sale of information and the corresponding information science theory.
Question 6: What does the educational information technology program inside the university do? The first thing I'd like to do is to get out of here and get out of the house. The educational information technology program in the university is mainly engaged in computer management, website management, and the application of software in the classroom, but also includes, photography, video technology. After graduation, you can field school, the Education Bureau and other departments of the ETC work, modern education information technology talent is still relatively scarce.
Question 7: What is information technology services? The core of the national information construction is the development and utilization of information resources, the key to the development of information technology services on a large scale bluffing industry, the establishment of new information technology service concepts and industrial operation mechanisms suitable for national conditions, creating a new information technology service model. The development of knowledge dissemination services, scientific and technological innovation services, life consumption services, business and economic services is the purpose of the industrialization of information technology services and the fundamental way out, is to realize the industrial chain, value chain, the relationship between the chain of leapfrog development of the new market and technology power. To realize the transformation of the whole industry from information technology services to a full range of services, an effective way to solve the problem is based on the basis of information technology services, the establishment of "knowledge database + knowledge dissemination service platform" mode of operation.
Information technology services is to provide information technology services to users, in which information technology services refers to the promotion of information technology system performance to help users achieve their goals. Mainly includes the following nine categories: information technology consulting, information technology operations and maintenance, design and development services, testing services, data processing services, integration and implementation services, training services, application of information technology tools, information systems value-added services.
Information technology services is the People's Republic of China Academy of Sciences learning matrix is committed to expanding the modern service industry put forward a new concept of applied science services, research and use of advanced science and technology to continuously improve and enhance the quality of people's livelihood. The basic strategy of academic services is: to implement the integrated development strategy of information technology services, knowledge dissemination services, scientific and technological innovation services, life consumption services, commercial and economic services, to innovate the matrixed management system and operating mechanism, to build a trinity of scientific experimentation, technology application and service research business model, and to closely integrate talent training, research and development with industrial development.
Question 8: What is the information management and information technology program? Is a combination of management and computer professional courses, each aspect of learning some, personally believe that if you are a good and self-study ability to learn, you can learn this profession, the knowledge of the two professions to learn some ding because of the cross-discipline of the two professions, each is not like only the profession to learn so much. Baidu boss Robin Li is a graduate of this specialty.
Question nine: the employment prospects of information technology talent demand along with the development of the Internet. the shortage of IT talent will become increasingly serious. According to conservative estimates, the Chinese market demand for IT talent more than 200,000 people per year. And domestic IT education is mainly higher education institutions of computer, electronics, telecommunications, information technology and other related professional education, the annual training of university graduates of about 50,000, far from meeting the needs of the market. the extreme shortage of IT technicians, forcing many companies have to provide high salaries in order to hire to meet the requirements of the professionals, and these positions generous treatment attracted a lot of non-IT people. So many people try to get these positions through various training Job Demand The IT industry's good job prospects and remuneration packages have attracted a large number of non-computer professionals, mostly young people. They urgently need to rely on learning and training to gain the technical skills to enter the IT industry. On the other hand, the change and turnover of careers in the IT industry is also the most frequent, which requires practitioners to keep learning in order to maintain this continuous work. At the same time, the more advanced the technology one learns and the more comprehensive the technology one masters, then the broader the career development prospects of that person, and the greater the chances of job choices. In addition, due to the rapid development of Internet technology, many people who have mastered outdated technology have had to retrain in order to keep themselves up to date with the latest technology. With the continuous development of China's economy, the degree of informatization is increasing, and the proportion of each enterprise's investment in informatization is gradually increasing, so it is required that the staff must learn to operate microcomputers. Accession to the WTO *** the training market demand for China's accession to the WTO, business operations will show a pivotal position. International and domestic business, business competition will make the business requirements for talent is higher, only those who have received professional training, with skilled skills and solid professional knowledge of people can adapt to the requirements of the globalized trade market. Interests and hobbies modern people are facing is not a knowledge crisis, because many people have a college degree or above, knowledge is no longer a crisis. What modern people are experiencing more and more is a crisis of competence and skills. Their personal need for training is very strong desire, willing to pay for training, so the training market for skills and skills will be more and more large. In addition, the quality of life of modern people has been improved, the training market for personal interests will be more and more, after work, people choose some training according to their own interests to enrich and enrich their lives. College education mechanism is deficient in higher education in the computer profession traditional education theory-based, research-oriented talent training has a greater advantage, but in the training of applied talents there is a single level, teaching content lagging behind, theory and practice seriously disconnected, the curriculum is outdated, the facilities to keep up with the majority of graduates have more than the theory, the job requires a relative lack of professional application of technology. Many graduates, or even need longer training to be able to work, and some are even worse than those who have participated in short-term training. This situation ultimately caused a lot of computer specialties, bachelor's degree graduates, holding a university diploma to find a job.
Question 10: How many industries does information technology belong to? Tertiary industry.
The primary industry refers to the sector that obtains products directly from nature through human labor. China's regulations refer exclusively to agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fisheries. The secondary industry refers to the sector that processes the products (raw materials) provided by the primary industry and this industry, and our country stipulates that it refers to the mining industry, the manufacturing industry, the production and supply of electricity, gas and water, and the construction industry exclusively. The tertiary industry refers to the sector that provides final services to consumers and intermediate services to producers (including producers of the three industries). It refers to industries other than the primary and secondary industries.