Special equipment is an important basic equipment for the construction of the national economy, is closely related to the people's lives of the important infrastructure, we have to face up to the potential dangers in its use. From 1963, the government has been responsible for the administrative management of boilers and pressure vessels, and this work is called safety supervision, since February 4, 1982 promulgated the "Interim Regulations for Safety Supervision of Boilers and Pressure Vessels" in the formal use of the concept of safety supervision, from this point onwards opened the relevant state departments of the special equipment safety management work, has experienced the work of the safety supervision of the initial, exploration, the establishment of the basic system and improve, and constantly innovate and develop three stages. And improve, continuous innovation and development of three stages. May 1, 2009 officially promulgated the implementation of the new "special equipment safety supervision regulations" is an important embodiment of the innovation and development of special equipment safety supervision. In the face of the new "Regulations" officially launched, county-level quality supervision bureau how to do a good job of safety supervision, should start from the following aspects. First of all, first of all, we must master the focus of special equipment safety supervision (a) to special equipment use links as the focus. From the occurrence of various types of special equipment accidents, more than 50% are occurring in the use of links to ensure the safe use of special equipment, the task is arduous, a great responsibility. Therefore, to effectively clarify the use of special equipment is the main body of responsibility for the safe operation of special equipment, and further strengthen the use of special equipment to standardize the regulatory aspects of safety. Requirements for the use of special equipment: First, we must strictly special equipment safety management, set up a safety management organization or equipped with full-time (part-time) safety management personnel, the establishment of the implementation of the responsibility system as the core of the safety management system, operating procedures, the development of emergency rescue plans; second is the strict implementation of the use of special equipment, registration system; third is the implementation of mandatory inspection of special equipment in accordance with strict law system; fourth is the strict implementation of the Special equipment operators licensed system; five is to strengthen the daily maintenance of special equipment and regular inspection; six is to strengthen the safety management of gas cylinders, the establishment of a new model of gas cylinder safety supervision; seven is to do a good job in the management of special equipment safety and technical records; eight is the implementation of the hidden danger of safety accidents reporting system. (B) to realize the "four rates" to meet the standards as the focus. In order to ensure that the special equipment safety supervision work effectively, in place, within their scope of responsibility, according to law, the use of special equipment activities to carry out supervision and inspection, seriously investigate and deal with violations of the law, and strive to improve the registration rate of special equipment, the periodic inspection rate, the rate of licensed operators, the rate of accidents, and strive to achieve 100%. (C) to strengthen on-site safety monitoring work as the focus. On-site safety monitoring work is mainly to strengthen safety inspections and special rectification, in particular, to increase the New Year's Day and Spring Festival, two festivals and two meetings, safety month, "11" and other major events during the safety inspection efforts, safety inspections should focus on key areas, key units, key equipment, and strive to solve the hidden problems of the special equipment rectification and strive to standardize the management of special equipment, and resolutely curb the occurrence of accidents. Special equipment management, resolutely curb and reduce the occurrence of special equipment accidents. Second, the second to strengthen services, build a harmonious quality of the enterprise environment Special equipment supervision should firmly establish the awareness of the overall situation, the correct handling of the relationship between regulation and service, in the service of enterprises to make practical strokes, to see tangible results, to win the community's understanding of the work of safety supervision of special equipment and support. (A) in the use of special equipment supervision. Enterprises from newborn to the process of healthy growth, there will inevitably be the reality of practical difficulties. On the enterprise use of special equipment, in the new "Regulations" promulgated before the implementation of many enterprises do not attach much importance to this, there is an attitude of indifference. But with the prosperity and development of the market economy, more and more enterprises in the special equipment problems are more and more, special equipment safety inspectors in the supervision of special equipment used by enterprises found that the previous legacy of hidden safety problems are also more prominent. Such as incomplete technical information on special equipment, installation without notice, without inspection and acceptance and other issues. Encounter these problems should do? Punish them? Not a good medicine, nor is the purpose. All stop using? Enterprises will not be able to produce, which will hinder the development of the economy. At this point, should be centered on economic construction, to the overall situation, and actively serve the enterprise, to help enterprises to solve practical difficulties; supervise enterprises to improve the technical information of special equipment; special equipment installation did not inform the construction unit is required to immediately inform the construction unit; equipment has not been inspected, and immediately for the enterprise to contact the inspection agency for inspection, etc.. However, the unqualified special equipment should be stopped, the shutdown of the shutdown, the elimination of the elimination, to ensure that special equipment does not bring "sick" operation. (B) in the special equipment operator training. Special equipment operators safety training and education is to adapt to the needs of production safety, but also to strengthen the supervision and management of production safety, prevention and reduction of various types of injuries and deaths of one of the fundamental measures. Therefore, the relevant management, assessment, training and education departments and enterprises must attach great importance to the use of high-quality special equipment safety training and education for the stability of production safety to provide a strong guarantee. First of all, we must comprehensively enhance the understanding of the person in charge of the enterprise on the safety training and education of special equipment operators. To clarify the enterprise in special equipment safety training and education in the responsibilities that should be borne, to promote its responsible person to pay attention to safety training and education work, to ensure that the financial investment, according to the provisions of the organization of the relevant personnel for special equipment safety training and education. Secondly, we should strengthen the construction of safety culture and unify the guiding ideology of safety. The good or bad construction of safety culture will have a direct impact on the strength of the workers' safety awareness, we should take the safety ideological education of the workers as an important part of the construction of safety culture to grasp, to create a strong atmosphere of safe production, safe life, and to enhance the safety awareness of the workers. Finally, we should highlight the education method of people-oriented and mutual interaction. Human behavior is governed by ideology, the occurrence of accidents is often a violation of the rules of operation or a thought, but in the final analysis, or the safety of ideological awareness is not firmly established, management is not in place. Therefore, whether it is the management system, safety education or ideology, should be the focus, the starting point on the "people" the fundamental point of safety work, to always reflect the respect for people, understanding, molding the principle of people, so that people in a relaxed and harmonious environment of self-education, self-improvement, consciously comply with the law, the implementation of safety and technology Operating procedures. In addition, special equipment safety training and education should also highlight the participation of all staff. In the teaching should break the "one word", "full irrigation" stereotypes, so that the trained personnel to play the leading role, both as students and teachers, speak freely, or invited to the advanced operation of the staff to talk about their experience, experience, introduction of safe operation, protection, self-help and other rescue techniques, analysis of accident cases, etc., to play a role in the safety training of special equipment, and also to highlight the participation of all staff. Analysis of accident cases, etc., to play the experience of everyone to learn, lessons learned by all, complement each other, improve each other's role. Third, the last to coordinate the "three" relationship (a) to solve the problem of coordination with the county government. Deal with the relationship with the county government is very important. Quality Supervision Bureau is a provincial vertical management department, but still under the supervision of the local government, leaving the strong support of the local government, special equipment supervision work is difficult to carry out smoothly. Therefore, should actively report to the county government to monitor the safety of special equipment, strengthen coordination with the relevant departments, communication, so that the county government and the relevant departments to understand the safety monitoring of special equipment, in order to strive for the county government's support and help. Special equipment safety monitoring work done, special equipment, no safety accidents, will certainly promote the healthy and harmonious development of the county's economy. (B) to solve the city, county bureau of work with the problem. To rationally determine the responsibilities, so that the responsibility is clear. As the city bureau of special equipment safety inspection agency, its main function should be responsible for the city's special equipment monitoring work organization, coordination, guidance, inspection, supervision and assessment, to strengthen the inspection and assessment, dealing with the solution of the county bureau can not deal with, can not be solved major problems. As the work of the most basic level of the county bureau at this level, we must resolutely implement the deployment of the work of the municipal bureau, consciously accept the coordination of the municipal bureau, guidance, supervision, inspection and assessment, conscientiously fulfill their responsibilities, proactive with the city to carry out safety supervision of special equipment, in the "four rates" to meet the standard, in the field of safety supervision, investigation and handling of hidden problems on the Efforts, must not be good to do, not good to do less or do not do. (iii) Solve the problem of good communication with enterprises. Maintain good communication with enterprises, is the basis for the smooth progress of special equipment supervision. The use of special equipment enterprises can take regular visits, questionnaires or the convening of symposiums in the form of solicitation of enterprises on the supervision of special equipment, what are the good suggestions, what are the problems in the regulatory process, to facilitate improvement in the future work; to understand what practical difficulties and to be resolved. In this way, with mutual communication and understanding of the further deepening of the quality of the relationship between enterprises will gradually get along well, the supervision of special equipment can also be carried out smoothly. After years of development, special equipment safety supervision has become an important part of China's production safety work, and gradually be attached importance to all levels of government, as directly responsible for special equipment safety supervision duties of the quality supervision department, in the major responsibility of the same time also made great progress, the work of the government departments and relevant units of the affirmation of the protection of the community **** safety has made a positive contribution.
The quality supervision department has made great progress while assuming great responsibilities.