If you are an enterprise manager, the factory equipment needs to be updated, but the company has limited liquidity, what will you do? I suggest you try the road of equipment loan. If you are not familiar with this term, read this article, and maybe you will have your own ideas.
First of all, you have to understand this concept. What is an equipment loan?
Equipment loan refers to the RMB loan issued by the loan bank to the borrower for purchasing small equipment needed for production and business activities.
The loan term of equipment loan is generally 1~3 years, and the longest is not more than 5 years; At the same time, it is necessary to provide property mortgage and pledge recognized by the loan bank (some banks can also use the purchased vehicles as collateral, and the manufacturer will provide full repurchase guarantee).
So how to calculate the expected annualized interest rate of equipment loans?
The expected annualized interest rate of the loan shall be implemented in accordance with the expected annualized interest rate of loans of the same grade in the same period stipulated by the People's Bank of China.
Equipment loans should pay interest according to regulations and should be included in the equipment cost.
Equipment loans should be repaid in the next year's budget allocation.
Taking the equipment loan application method of China Merchants Bank as an example, this paper briefly introduces the following processes and methods of equipment loan application.
The equipment mortgage loan of China Merchants Bank refers to the short-term working capital loan business applied to our bank with the core production equipment owned by the enterprise as the main guarantee.
Characteristics and advantages of equipment loan;
(1) expanded the scope of collateral and solved the problem of insufficient collateral for small and medium-sized production enterprises.
(2) Revitalized the fixed assets of enterprises and broadened the financing channels of enterprises.
(3) The range of mortgage equipment is wide, which is suitable for different types of production-oriented small and medium-sized enterprises.
So what kind of enterprise is this kind of loan suitable for? It is considered that manufacturing enterprises or equipment leasing enterprises with good operating conditions, rapid growth of financing demand and no real estate mortgage guarantee can consider applying for equipment loans.
Application steps:
(1) The handling sub-center must be admitted to an appraisal company with asset appraisal qualification;
(2) Examination and approval according to general mortgage business;
(3) Before lending, you must go through the mortgage registration formalities with the local administrative department;
(4) Lending and normal post-loan management, the examination and approval opinions can clearly require that the frequency of post-loan on-site inspection should be higher than other general guarantee businesses.
The above is the equipment loan application method of China Merchants Bank. If you want to apply for equipment loans from other banks, you can go to official website to inquire or consult in the business hall.
What kind of loan does the loan for purchasing equipment belong to?
Fixed assets loan. Enterprises applying for loans from banks to buy machinery and equipment cannot be used as working capital loans. Machinery and equipment belong to fixed assets investment and should be classified as fixed assets loans. Equipment loan refers to the RMB loan issued by the loan bank to the borrower for purchasing small equipment needed for production and business activities.
Can Yichun enterprises in Jiangxi borrow money to buy equipment? These conditions should be met.
Yichun is a municipality directly under the Central Government of Jiangxi Province with beautiful scenery and relatively high economic development. Many enterprises set up factories to start businesses. Advanced equipment is the key to their production and operation, and the price of a piece of equipment is not cheap, so many enterprises will want to borrow money to buy equipment. So, which banks can provide such loans? Let's have a look.
In fact, enterprises in Yichun, Jiangxi Province can borrow money to buy equipment. Many banks have similar loans. For example, China Merchants Bank has special equipment loans. Although some banks do not have such special loans, they have commercial loans, which can be used to buy equipment.
To apply for this kind of loan, you must meet the basic loan conditions.
1. The industry the enterprise belongs to must comply with the national industrial laws and regulations, and it is not a high-energy consumption and high-pollution industry. Enterprises must have good credit, pay taxes in good faith, have no dishonesty, obtain a compliant business license, be profitable, have the ability to repay loans, and have certain self-owned funds as repayment guarantee.
2. The main body of the enterprise has good credit, stable income and no record of administrative punishment within 2 years.
There are other specific requirements, and each lending institution may be different.
After meeting the requirements, you can find a lending institution online or through outlets to submit a loan application, and at the same time submit loan cards, financial certificates, income certificates, audited financial reports and other related materials, waiting for the agency to review.
The organization will investigate the legality, safety and profitability of the enterprise. If it is determined that the enterprise can borrow money, it will sign a contract and then lend it to the loan card. After the funds arrive, the enterprise can use the money to buy equipment. Remember to repay the loan on time every month.
Enterprises need to buy machinery for half a year, how to get loans?
When a factory purchases equipment, it can apply for a loan with collateral, or it can apply for a loan by using the tax information of the factory. Use tax information to apply for a loan, you can try to apply for a loan in Wechat business. Micro-loan online application, the loan process is simple. Whether the application is successful or not, the result will be known in about 30 minutes. If you apply for a mortgage loan, you need to provide collateral approved by the bank. Therefore, if a factory wants to apply for a loan, the type of loan is quite changeable, and it is entirely possible to decide which one to apply for according to the actual situation.
Mechanical equipment loan:
Generally speaking, as long as small factories have good operating ability and repayment ability, they can of course use machinery and equipment to mortgage loans. Generally, mechanical equipment is used as collateral, and the maximum loan amount of about 70% of the collateral can be obtained. Because the liquidity of machinery and equipment is worse than that of real estate, and because of this, not all financial institutions issue such loans.
For this reason, people who choose to use machinery and equipment for loans can choose some non-bank lending institutions, such as lending institutions and guarantee companies, in addition to banks. Compared with banks, non-bank lending institutions have faster application speed and more flexible approval. As for which lending institution to choose, it is suggested that Mr. Feng choose several local lending institutions for comparison, and then choose the institution with the highest cost performance.
How to apply for small business equipment mortgage loan of Industrial Bank?
The equipment mortgage loan for small enterprises refers to the RMB loan business in which Industrial Bank provides general machinery and equipment for small enterprises for their own use and provides mortgage guarantee with the purchased machinery and equipment. So, how to apply for the Industrial Bank small business equipment mortgage loan?
Product features:
Used for small enterprises to purchase self-use general machinery and equipment needed for production and operation;
The maximum loan amount can reach 70% of the equipment purchase amount;
The maximum loan period is 3 years, and the loan will be repaid in monthly or quarterly installments.
Applicable customers:
A production-oriented enterprise legal person registered in People's Republic of China (PRC) with the approval of the administrative department for industry and commerce for more than two years (inclusive).
Loan information:
Loan contract;
Equipment purchase contract;
Invoices for purchasing equipment;
Tax payment certificates related to equipment procurement;
Proof of self-owned funds for equipment procurement;
Other materials required by Industrial Bank.
This is the end of the introduction on how to apply for a loan to buy equipment and how to use the loan to buy equipment for accounting treatment. I wonder if you found the information you need from it?