Applicable
Scope
? This specification stipulates the configuration and classification operation requirements of domestic waste classification facilities, and is applicable to residential areas and industrial complexes in the XXXX area The collection and transportation of domestic waste in units, farmers' markets and catering commercial service outlets does not apply to the collection and transportation of medical, restaurant, construction, greening, industrial solid waste and other waste.
Basic requirements
(1) Traffic safety
Strictly operate in accordance with operating procedures to ensure safety and no accidents. Environmental sanitation workers should wear uniform sanitation work clothes and necessary labor protection supplies. Reflective safety signs should be worn when working at night.
Collection and transportation operations shall not affect traffic flow, and it is prohibited to occupy two or more lanes for collection and transportation operations. Loading workers are not allowed to stand on the tailgate of the garbage truck while the garbage truck is in motion. Garbage trucks should turn on warning lights and set up ice cream cones during garbage loading.
(2) Collection and transportation operations
The garbage collection and transportation time of each temporary collection and transportation point must be announced and strictly implemented. In principle, the garbage storage time at the temporary collection and transportation point shall not exceed 1 hour.
The streets can adjust the garbage collection and transportation time in the area on their own, and reduce the number of centralized clean-ups to prevent a sharp increase in the amount of garbage in a short period of time; transport vehicles must ensure that they arrive at the temporary collection and transportation point within the specified time to ensure Domestic garbage is removed in a timely manner.
From the time the garbage is stored at the temporary collection and transportation point, a dedicated person must be arranged to organize the site and contact and coordinate the transportation vehicles to ensure that the transportation vehicles arrive at the specified time. If vehicles cannot be collected and transported on time due to special reasons (such as traffic control, vehicle accidents, bad weather, etc.), the fleet must inform the temporary collection and transportation point in advance. The temporary collection and transportation point must promptly report to the street authority for unexcused absences.
Shippers should handle garbage containers with care when pushing them during collection operations to avoid dust pollution; take care of garbage containers, prohibit kicking or throwing garbage containers at high altitudes, and prohibit operating noise from disturbing residents; during the operation, No one is allowed to work shirtless or wear slippers;
(3) Clean the site
After the garbage is loaded, garbage transport vehicle personnel should supervise the temporary collection point and return the barrels (boxes) position, and keep the barrel (box) clean and tidy, sweep the floor clean, and ensure that the floor is clean when driving.
Setting and management of garbage transfer stations
1. Domestic waste transfer stations should be close to the center of the service area or places with large domestic waste production and convenient transportation. They should not be located in public *** Areas with concentrated facilities and areas close to areas with concentrated flow of people and vehicles. ?
2. When the transportation distance of domestic waste exceeds the economic transportation distance and the transportation volume is large, it is appropriate to set up secondary transfer stations outside the urban built-up areas and can be set up across regions.
3. The setting standards for domestic waste transfer stations should comply with the provisions of the following table?
Table: The setting standards for domestic waste transfer stations?
Note: (1) The land area in the table does not include land for garbage classification and stacking operations. (2) The land area includes land for green belts set along the perimeter. (3) When the selected land use index is the overlapping part of two grades, the green belt index of the lower grade can be used. (4) When using non-motorized vehicles for collection and transportation, the service radius of domestic waste transfer stations should be 0.4 to 1km; when using small motor vehicles for collection and transportation, the service radius should be 2 to 4km; using large and medium-sized motor vehicles for collection and transportation , its service scope can be determined according to the actual situation.
4． Garbage transfer station opening hours: Corresponding to the garbage collection time. Due to the large amount of garbage, the opening hours of the garbage transfer station may be appropriately advanced or delayed to allow for collection, entry and transfer time.
5. The garbage transfer station should have facilities to prevent dust and garbage from flying, prevent the spread of pollution, and have a sewage collection and treatment system to prevent sewage from contaminating surface water and groundwater.
6． Deodorization facilities should be provided within the waste transfer station and remain activated during opening hours.
7. The inside and outside of the garbage transfer station should be well ventilated and free of stench. The walls, windows and mechanical parts should be free of dust, cobwebs, and debris. They should be clean and tidy, free of random stickers, graffiti, and management rules and regulations posted in the station. There are no objects that may hinder the view of the city, such as drying clothes or hanging clothes, within 5 meters, and the greening is good.
8. Garbage transfer stations should be managed by dedicated personnel. Administrators and operators must undergo safety, operation and other related vocational training, hold certificates to work, and should remain relatively stable.
9． The use functions of all facilities and equipment in the transfer station are not allowed to be arbitrarily changed, and personal debris is not allowed to be piled. The items, tools, and operation desks in the station should be orderly and tidy, kept clean and free of dirt, and should be stacked neatly so as not to affect the viewing experience and the entry and exit of vehicles. and operations.
10. If garbage is classified, the sorting personnel should wear badges when working. The sorted items should be neatly stacked in designated locations and should not be piled up in disorder. Transfer station managers must strengthen management of the sorting personnel.
11. All garbage storage facilities should be covered and sealed. Garbage collection trucks and transport vehicles are prohibited from running, dripping, leaking, etc. All garbage should be unloaded in the transfer station.
12． During the process of garbage unloading and compression, the air purification system should be activated to deodorize and reduce dust to ensure fresh air inside and outside the station. Noise nuisance to residents should be controlled when garbage transfer vehicles are operating.
13. Open the sewage valve when loading garbage, check whether the sewage valve is closed and reset before leaving the station, and ensure that the garbage bin is sealed to ensure that no dripping, overflowing, or throwing occurs during transportation.
14. During the loading process of the garbage bin, the box must be cleaned when it leaves the ground, and the inside of the station must be cleaned after the garbage bin leaves the station.
15. The rear door of the container must be fastened with the rear hook, and the upper cover must be tightly closed to prevent dirt and hanging objects. Containers should be clean and intact, without damage, and should be oiled regularly. In case of major events, the frequency of oiling can be increased.
16. After each operation at the transfer site and road, the equipment boxes and water troughs should be cleaned out to ensure that there is no garbage, no stagnant water, no maggots, and smooth drainage; the station should be cleaned and flushed, and all facilities and equipment should be cleaned Clean and tidy. The ground should be flushed with water to avoid dust and no accumulation of water.
17. The garbage transfer facilities and equipment in the station should be clean and tidy, without scale, rust stains, or hanging garbage. Carry out regular maintenance of transfer facilities and timely maintenance and repairs. Each fulcrum part should be cleaned and lubricated in place to ensure normal operation of the equipment.
18. During the mosquito and fly breeding season, mosquito and fly killing drugs should be sprayed every day so that there are basically no mosquitoes or flies within the visual range.
19． Regularly inspect and clean air purification equipment and sewage sedimentation tanks, and perform daily disinfection and sterilization work.
20. The transfer of construction waste is prohibited at collection stations and transfer stations, and construction waste is strictly prohibited from entering the station.
Garbage point management specifications
(1) Site order management
1. Site requirements
The temporary collection and transportation points must be set up reasonably, not affecting the passage of vehicles and pedestrians, not occupying blind roads, and harmonious with the surrounding environment.
2. Standardized settings
(1) Conditional temporary collection and transportation points should be equipped with signboards to announce the name of the collection and transportation point, management unit, responsible person, contact number, and operating hours. The signboards should be kept intact and clean.
(2) Washing facilities should be equipped.
3. Site order
The ground should be hardened, trash cans and garbage collection trucks should be placed neatly, the openings should be facing the outside in the same direction, and they should not occupy the road horizontally. Trash cans (cars) should be marked with standardized text and handwritten markings are not allowed. Damaged garbage collection trucks and bins must not be placed at collection points.
4． Site hygiene
There is no pungent odor in and around the temporary collection and transportation point, no residual garbage on the ground, no random stacking of large items and no sewage. Each temporary collection and transportation point must be cleaned once a day to ensure that the floor is clean and sanitary, and regular sterilization and disinfection are required to eliminate the four pests.
5. Classified storage
Receiving garbage other than domestic garbage must be collected in categories and stored separately. Large items should be stored in an orderly manner and removed as soon as possible. The outside of the collection and transportation containers must be uniformly marked and classified into categories, and mixed shipments are not allowed.
(2) Sanitary management of collection and transportation tools
1. Hygiene of collection and transportation containers
There are no obvious stains or dust on the surface of the collection and transportation containers. Clean it every day to ensure that there is no dust, dirt or maggots on the inner wall of the container.
2. The collection and transportation containers are in good condition
The garbage containers are in good condition and have no damage. Garbage containers should be tightly covered to ensure that there is no over-height, over-filled garbage, or exposed or exposed garbage. Each temporary collection and transportation point should reasonably allocate the number of garbage bins (trucks) according to the daily output of garbage.
3. Labeling specifications
Garbage containers should be labeled with unified text. Text markings should be standardized and numbered uniformly, and handwriting is not allowed.
The specific identification is the pinyin initials of "XXX + the street station (station) where it is located".
4． Vehicle Appearance
During the garbage loading process, garbage transport trucks should be kept clean and hygienic. During the transportation process, the garbage should be covered and sealed, and there should be no over-height, overloading or overloading. The car body is clean, there is no external garbage, and there is no garbage leakage or sewage leakage along the way.
5. Prohibited matters
It is prohibited to use five types of vehicles: motorcycles, electric vehicles, tricycles, illegal motorized wheelchairs for disabled people, modified (reassembled) scrapped vehicles) to collect and transport garbage.