Common traditional agricultural tools plowing tools Lei is a pointed stick plus a short beam. When used, the tip is inserted into the soil, and then step on the beam with your foot to make the stick deep, and then turned out.
The ploughing tool is similar to the Lei, but with a flat tip (耜冠), similar to a spade or shovel.
ShovelAncient Chinese agricultural tool used by folk to raise the earth, but also used in construction and other areas. It is also one of the martial arts instruments, a long weapon with a thin body and a broad blade. Originated in the Shang Dynasty.
The stiletto is a kind of agricultural tool for planing the ground, mainly used for digging pits and loosening the soil, with an iron head, forged from pig iron at high temperatures, and a wooden grip.
The axe is a logging tool. It is made of a stick handle followed by a trapezoidal blade.
More shovels, shovels, picks, iron toothed loaves, plows, 耱, middle and high schools, ton_, columbines, and natural gas.
The planting tool, the mulch, is an ancient agricultural tool used for irrigation and fertilization.
Sowers are a kind of animal-powered strip sowing machine, which consists of a frame, a bucket, a leg and a shovel.
The rice-planting horse is popular in the rice-producing areas in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River. It is a tool used for inserting and pulling out rice seedlings when planting rice.
Field management tools hoe harvesting, digging holes, making ridges, plowing and reclamation, covering the soil, building and weeding, crushing the soil, plowing, cultivating the soil work can be used, belong to the universal agricultural tools.
Shovel ancient Chinese folk soil with agricultural tools, generally iron, but the pole has two kinds of wood or iron.
Cultivation of paddy fields in the weeding and loosening the mud of agricultural tools.
Cultivation claw a weeding tool for paddy fields.
Irrigation tool urn means is a kind of pottery that holds water or wine, etc..
Fou has a large belly and a small mouth, with a lid, and is also made of copper.
Jars are large-mouthed vessels for holding things, mostly ceramic.
The orange pulley, commonly known as "hanging rod" and "weighing rod", is a primitive water-drawing tool used in ancient Han agriculture.
Bailing bucket is a kind of old-fashioned Han agricultural tools used for taking water to irrigate fields. It is made of bamboo and rattan. Slightly like a bucket, with a rope on both sides, two people stand against each other when using it, pulling the rope to draw water. There is also a handle in the center for one person to use.
More windlass, overturning car, tube car
Harvesting tools pinch knife harvesting ears of short sickle, only suitable for use as grain ears and sorghum ears harvest.
The sickle consists of a blade and a wooden handle, some with small serrations on the blade, and is generally used for harvesting wheat and rice.
The claw sickle is a small, fan-shaped iron plate for harvesting millets, wild rice (sorghum) and grain.
The mai samarium is shaped like a sickle, long and rather straight, thinner and slightly lighter than _.
Maize samarium is also called samarium, the mouth of the cage with a long sharp iron bar, which becomes a tool for cutting wheat.
Processing tool stone mill stone tool for peeling or grinding grain into powder by human or animal power. The grain enters the center of the two layers through a hole in the top, travels outward along the grain, and is ground as it rolls across the two layers to form powder.
Stone roller a threshing farm tool. Usually made of large green stone, cylindrical, one end is large, one end is small, with roller eyes at both ends.
Transportation tools WoLan a cut into a flat wooden poles of the "soft", suitable for picking objects; a cut round wooden sticks sharpened at both ends of the "_担", suitable for picking firewood.
Rattan refers to bamboo, rattan, wicker, etc. made of back on the back to transport things.
Basket refers to the bamboo or willow woven utensils to hold things.
Common agricultural machinery power machinery diesel engine burning diesel fuel to obtain energy release engine, torque, good economic performance.
Gasoline engine to gasoline as fuel, the internal energy into kinetic energy of the engine; high speed, simple structure, light weight, low cost, smooth running, easy to use and maintain.
Motor to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy of a device; according to the use of different power supply is divided into DC motor and AC motor.
Farm construction machinery bulldozer is a kind of earthwork machinery that can excavate, transport and discharge rock and soil.
Scraper is a kind of soil transportation machinery that uses bucket to shovel soil, and loads broken soil into the bucket for transportation, and is able to complete the comprehensive operation of shoveling, loading, transporting, unloading and layering of soil filling and local crushing.
Excavator is the bucket digging above or below the surface of the material, and loaded into the transport vehicle or unloaded to the dumping ground of the earth moving machinery.
Tillage machinerySuspended plows consist of a heavy blade at the end of a beam, usually tied to a set of livestock or a motorized vehicle that draws it.
Shallow loosenersMachines that rake and loosen hard soil, frozen soil, old pavement, and even moderately hard rock with a toothed looser.
Planting machinery seeding machine to crop seeds as the object of planting machinery; such as grain strip seeder, corn hole seeder, cotton seeder, forage spreader.
Planting machine can be planted according to certain agronomic requirements of planting machinery. Commonly used rice transplanter, corn planting machine, sugar beet planting machine, tobacco planting machine, vegetable planting machine, tree planting machine.
The planting machine is widely used to fertilize fruit trees in autumn. The gasoline power is strong and powerful, convenient and practical, high efficiency, easy to carry and field operation.
Fertilizer machinery fertilizer machine is a small manpower fertilizer machine, mainly by the frame, fertilizer box, guide wheel, furrow opener discharge mechanism.
Basic fertilizer spreading machine spreads the fertilizer evenly on the soil surface, so that it is mixed with the main soil layer where the root system grows.
Plant protection machinery spraying machine with pest control machinery type of a kind. It is utilized to atomize and spray the liquid onto the crop to control pests and diseases.
Powder spraying machine tool medicine box for powder, the fan will produce a part of the airflow led to the powder box, so that the powder loose and flow to the powder spray tube spray.
The field management machinery soil cultivator adopts the principle of plough blade spinning and throwing, and uses the guide plate to make the cultivated soil flow to the middle of the tobacco border; the cultivated soil is in the form of granule, so as to achieve the effect that the soil of the border is fine and broken and implemented, and the ridge body is full.
The lawn mower is a kind of mechanical tool used for mowing lawn, vegetation, etc. It is composed of blade, engine, walking wheel, walking mechanism, blade, handrail, control part.
Agricultural harvesting machinery
Harvester is the integration of harvesting crops. A one-time completion of harvesting, threshing, and grain concentration to the storage bin, and then in the conveyor belt through the grain to the transport truck
Cutting and sunning machine cut down the wheat stalks, will be spread on the stubble left, to become a spike tail lap of the straw, in order to facilitate the drying of the grain harvesting machinery.
The baler harvests cereal crops and automatically bundles them into bundles of a certain size.
Agricultural transportation machinery carriers, including three-wheeled agricultural trucks and four-wheeled agricultural trucks, mainly used for rural road transport of goods.
Tractors are self-propelled power machines used to pull and drive operating machinery to complete various mobile operations.
Agricultural processing machinery seed cleaning machinery compound seed selector, gravity seed selector, electromagnetic seed selector, friction separator.
Grain drying equipment grain dryer, corn dryer, rice dryer, soybean dryer, sorghum dryer.
Grain processing machinery threshing machine, rice milling machine, grain milling machine, grain mixer, pellet mill.
Detailed
Agricultural machinery accessories tires qualified tire outer tire on both sides of the surface are trademarks, models, specifications, ply and cord material and other markings, and clear, eye-catching; inner tire surface should be smooth and bright, hand grip elasticity.
Threaded parts of the qualified products should be clean and rust-free appearance, no defects, screw stubs continuous, no burrs, no cracks. The test piece and the standard fittings screwed together, should be able to screw to the terminal, and in the process of screwing without stagnation.
Gear qualified gear packaging should be intact, the tooth surface should be smooth without cutting marks, no burrs, and coated with anti-rust oil (or waxing).
The surface of V-belt pulley should be free of air holes and cracks, the belt groove should be smooth, and the bottom of V-belt should not be in contact with the bottom of the groove when the belt is fastened to the groove.
Chain qualified chain are coated with anti-rust oil, accompanied by a certificate of conformity; connecting plate smooth, no burrs and black, pin ends rivet marks uniform, part of the connecting plate printed on the brand.
Detailed different crops production of agricultural machinery rice planting the whole mechanization of tractors, plows, rotary tillers, pulping machines, rice transplanters, rice transplanters, drugging machines, fertilizer machines, sprinklers, pumps, harvesters, balers, grain dryers, rice mills and so on.
Corn planting mechanization disc harrow, rotary tiller, seeding machine, ploughing machine, ploughing fertilizer machine, motorized sprayer, combine harvester.
Potato planting mechanization of the whole deep pine machine, seeding machine, spraying machine, potato rice transplanter, potato harvester, waste film pickup machine.
Wheat planting mechanized two-drive tractor, seeder, spraying machine, straw crushing machine, rice and wheat combine harvester.
Peanut planting mechanization rotary tiller, peanut combine seeder, combine harvester, mechanical shelling machine.
Sugarcane planting mechanization multifunctional sugarcane planting machine, unmanned aerial pest control and weeding, harvesting machine.
Detailed routine maintenance inspection of agricultural machinery should be managed mechanical equipment, operating conditions, operating parameters, lubrication, vibration, sound, temperature, etc., to human senses or the use of simple monitoring instruments to check.
Lubrication first check the lubrication condition of agricultural machinery and equipment, lubricating grease temperature, pressure, liquid level, lubricant deterioration, whether the oil circuit is smooth, etc., regular laboratory testing of lubricants in use, add or supplement the equipment lubricating grease.
Cleaning of agricultural equipment and ancillary equipment and the surrounding environment for cleaning, to maintain its original face and gloss, can not leave dead ends. The production site of all the items to be set, positioning, according to the frequency of use and visualization guidelines reasonable layout, neatly arranged.
Fastening in the inspection if found in the equipment of the non-rotating parts of the fastening bolts loose, to tighten in time to fix.
Agricultural machinery common failure and maintenance of agricultural machinery common failure that is, agricultural machinery in the production process, due to deviation from the initial design state caused by part or all of the functional failure, thus affecting the normal work of agricultural machinery a phenomenon. In the actual agricultural production process, there will be mechanical equipment parts wear and tear, fatigue fracture, circuit aging, component deformation and other common mechanical failure, thus affecting the normal use of agricultural machinery.
Agricultural machinery common causes of failure 1, the operation and maintenance of personnel irregularities
2, wear and tear of mechanical parts
3, fatigue failure of mechanical parts
4, electromechanical control system failures
Agricultural machinery maintenance methods 1, agricultural machinery in the maintenance of agricultural machinery in the maintenance of agricultural machinery to adhere to the classification of the implementation of the key areas of focus on the development of the Principle, so that the proportion of tractors and part of the supporting agricultural machinery tends to be balanced, and actively encourage the development of large and medium-sized agricultural machinery and composite agricultural machinery, and strive to improve the utilization rate of agricultural machinery.
2, agricultural operators using agricultural machinery, should master the operating procedures and instructions for agricultural machinery, to avoid improper operation caused by mechanical failure.
3, agricultural machinery maintenance personnel in the maintenance of the former, should be relevant technical skills training, the establishment of outlets type teaching mode, constantly update new skills, master new methods, comprehensively improve the level of agricultural machinery maintenance.
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