What is a Bachelor of Clinical Engineering in Japan?

This is how Wikipedia explains the Bachelor of Clinical Engineering:

Definition of Clinical Engineering Technician

"Clinical Engineering Technician" and "Clinical Engineering Technician" are defined as a person who is exempted by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare from the requirement of operating a life-sustaining device under the direction of a physician (the operation of a life-sustaining device by connecting the body to the apex of a life-sustaining device or by removing the body from the body), including the removal of the body. The operation of life support devices (the connection to the body at the apex of the life support device and the removal of the body from the body, as well as the removal of the life support device from the body, are included in the order). (c) The person who carries out the operation of the "Life Support Device" and the "Conservation Inspection". "Life support devices" are devices that replace or subsidize human respiratory, circulatory, and metabolic functions. (Article 2 of the Clinical Engineering Technicians Act)

A clinical engineering technician shall operate a life support management device that is specified by an order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, under the specific instructions of a physician and with the assistance of medical treatment. In the course of their work, they work closely with physicians and other health care providers to ensure proper medical care. The operation of life support management equipment is subject to the specific instructions of the physician and is regulated by an order of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. (Clinical Engineering Technician Law, Article 37, Article 38, Article 39)

This is how Wikipedia.org explains it:

(Clinical engineering, known as) Clinical engineering, also known as medical and hospital systems engineering, is a branch of biomedical engineering, whose main professional responsibility is to take care of the management of medical equipment in hospitals. Clinical engineers typically maintain medical equipment inventories, direct the work of medical equipment technicians, ensure the safety of medical equipment (e.g., hospital radiation safety operations) and the handling of calibration issues, and act as medical equipment consultants to hospitals.

In Japan, clinical engineers are required to follow the instructions of a physician and can only use or operate medical devices when instructed to do so by a physician.

The above was copied and uploaded after reviewing relevant websites and comparing explanations between Chinese and Japanese.

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