1. This will directly affect the domestic computing infrastructure support, as well as the Internet, cloud services, games and other fields. Known as "Mount Everest in Computers", the National Supercomputing Center has super-high computing power, many of which are supported by NVIDIA. Many Internet vendors are using GPUs from NVIDIA and AMD. For example, in the "Double Eleven" recommendation system, Alibaba uses NVIDIA GPU to support three optimization strategies: resource allocation, model quantization and graph transformation, thus improving throughput and response speed. In addition, domestic public cloud service vendors and private clouds in some specific industries (such as financial industry, scientific research industry, military and other research institutions) are using GPU chips from NVIDIA and AMD. 2. The implementation of the new licensing requirements for American chip exports to China prohibits American chip company NVIDIA and other companies from exporting two kinds of high-end GPU chips to China, which is a technological crackdown on China by the United States. Export control is aimed at the high-end GPU chips of some American companies, which have the advantage of computing power and play an important role in the field of artificial intelligence. According to the report released by the US government and think tanks, the field of artificial intelligence is considered as a key frontier science and technology field that has an important impact on national security, and it is also considered as a key game field in which China becomes a threat or even an advantage to the United States in some scenarios.
3. China leads the world in supercomputing, but all high-performance chips are imported. It is the cornerstone of many industries, such as smart cities, cloud computing and so on. Therefore, the outage of high-performance GPU chips will have a significant impact. High-end chips bring higher value. In any industry, the higher the end, the more money it makes, and the lower the end, the lower the profit. Therefore, the United States has transferred low-end industries to other countries, while high-end industries are firmly in its own hands. The same is true for high-end chips. If localization is realized, it will inject 3 trillion yuan into the internal circulation of the economy, which will greatly boost the economic development.