Traveling by plane has a high safety factor, but it is inevitable that the plane will have accidents due to mechanical reasons, weather reasons, manipulation reasons and other reasons. As passengers, they should learn and master the skills of self-help when the plane is in distress, so as to ensure their own life safety. Therefore, when the plane is in distress, passengers should mainly do the following work:
1. When the plane is in distress during flight, passengers must be calm and calm, and never panic. Because if you don't calm down and panic, it will not help, but will lead to greater danger. In the process of distress, try to
implement the psychological stress control method, that is, try to keep your eyes wide open when the plane crashes to the ground and keep telling yourself: "Wake up! I should be sober! Can't be in a coma! I must not be in a coma! " This kind of warning can be shouted out or silently recited in the heart < P >, which can often accelerate the heartbeat and increase the cerebral blood flow through the regulation of the central nervous system, thus greatly reducing the degree of dizziness and reducing the possibility of coma.
2. When the plane is in distress, passengers must obey the command of the crew and flight attendants, and act according to their instructions, and never act without authorization. This is not only bad for your own safety, but also bad for the whole hedging.
3. If the plane is in distress and needs to make an emergency landing, passengers should immediately take off sharp objects that may harm their health according to the instructions of the flight attendant, and lesbians should take off * * * and high heels, put these objects in the pocket on the back of the plane seat
, and fold the small table. Passengers should straighten their seats and put on all their clothes, hats and gloves, if any, and fasten their seat belts. At this time, passengers can also put soft articles such as blankets on their waists, which can < P > protect their waists from injury.
4. The crew will teach the passengers the method of self-protection before the forced landing of the plane, and everyone can follow the steps. The most important thing is to keep the most stable safety, that is, bend down, hold your head under your knees with both hands, and put your feet forward and cling to the floor.
5. When the plane is about to touch the ground, the captain will give the final instructions. At this time, passengers should hold their legs with both hands and hold their breath, so as to make the muscles of the whole body tense up, resist external forces and prevent the violent impact when the plane touches the ground.
6. In case of "rupture and decompression" in the engine room, the oxygen mask should be worn immediately and tightly, otherwise the oxygen in the alveoli of respiratory tract will be "sucked out". In order to increase the pressure and oxygen concentration in the cabin, the plane will immediately drop below 3 meters, and the seat belt must be fastened at this time.
7. If there is smoke in the cabin, be sure to keep your head at the lowest possible position, because the smoke is always upward. Hold your breath and pour a towel or handkerchief with a drink, cover your nose and mouth before breathing, and bend over or crawl to the exit.
8. If the plane crashes over the ocean, put on a life jacket immediately. When the plane lands on the water, wait until the emergency boat is connected to the plane, and then leave the plane quickly by boat.
9. When leaving the plane after getting out of danger, passengers should wait for the plane to stop, unfasten their seat belts immediately, and leave the plane quickly and orderly according to the instructions of the crew and flight attendants.
1. After leaving the plane in distress, passengers should be at the designated place * * * so as to handle other matters after the plane is forced to land.
2. What are the safety knowledge in flight?
Air travel is very safe, but in order to avoid accidents, passengers should pay attention to the explanations given by the flight attendants before taking off, and learn how to use oxygen masks in an emergency and how to deal with them in an emergency.
after boarding the plane, you should turn off the open mobile phone and other radio equipment to prevent interference with the wireless signal connection between the plane and the ground. In addition, it is necessary to fasten your seat belt to prevent injury due to the turbulence of the plane.
before boarding the plane, passengers and all their luggage and articles must be checked by the airport security department, otherwise they are not allowed to board the plane. This is to prevent guns, ammunition, murder weapons, inflammable, explosive, corrosive, radioactive and other dangerous goods that endanger the safety of civil aviation from being brought into airports and engine rooms, and to safeguard the safety of aircraft and passengers.
Smoking is not allowed on domestic flights; On international flights, passengers can only smoke in designated smoking areas, and cigarette butts must be stubbed out and put into ash boxes. Smoking is prohibited in the toilet of the plane.
there are fire-fighting equipment, oxygen equipment and emergency exit facilities in the engine room, and life jackets are also available for aircraft flying through the sea. These facilities can only be used by the crew in case of emergency.
3. Safety knowledge of flying
1. What are the main facilities on the passenger plane? After you are seated, there is a Safety Notice in the back pocket of your front seat for your reading and use.
There are reading lights, ventilators, call bells and oxygen masks above your seat. Please press the call bell when you need a flight attendant.
when you need fresh air, please turn the air volume adjusting handle. The bathroom is located in the front (middle) and back of the cabin. When you enter the bathroom, remember to lock the door.
there are emergency exits on the left and right sides of the cabin, which should not be used unless it is an emergency. The aircraft cabin is pressurized and sealed. In order to ensure flight safety, please don't hit and scratch the window glass.
If there is anything you don't understand, the stewardess will explain it to you in time and provide thoughtful service. 2. Why can't electronic products be used in the engine room? On the plane, some electronic devices in use, especially the articles that emit electromagnetic waves, will interfere with the communication, navigation and control system of the plane, and will also affect the wireless signal connection between the plane and the ground, especially when the plane takes off and descends. Even if it only causes a small angle of course deviation, it may lead to the consequences of aircraft destruction and death, which is an invisible "killer" threatening flight safety.
take the mobile phone as an example: the mobile phone not only emits electromagnetic signals during dialing or answering, but also keeps in contact with the ground base station in standby state. Although the time for transmitting signals is short, it has strong continuity. When the plane is flying smoothly, it is 6 meters to 12 meters from the ground. At this time, the mobile phone can't receive the signal and can't be used. It is possible for the mobile phone to get in touch with the ground base station during take-off and landing, but the consequences of interfering with the navigation system are the most serious.
in article 88 of the civil aviation law of the people's Republic of China, passengers are restricted from using portable electronic devices on board, and in article 2, it is stipulated that violators shall be punished for public security management and even criminal punishment. Airlines have also added the content of asking passengers to turn off the power supply of portable electronic devices they carry on the plane. The electronic devices prohibited on the plane are: mobile phones, pagers, remote controllers for game machines, amateur radio receivers, notebook computers, CD players and so on.
When passengers get on the plane, don't ignore the relevant laws and regulations of the country, especially when it comes to the safety of themselves and others. You might as well check whether you have turned off your mobile phone, pager, game machine, etc. 3. Why do you have to fasten your seat belt when flying? Why do flight attendants always remind and check whether every passenger is wearing a seat belt before the plane takes off or lands? Because planes usually fly at speeds of more than 5 kilometers per hour, Boeing planes can reach speeds of 9 kilometers per hour, and even when taking off or landing, the speed is more than 2 kilometers per hour. At this time, in case of emergency, it will cause certain danger to personal safety.
If passengers fasten their seat belts and move synchronously with the plane, the harm of inertial force to passengers can be avoided. Passengers flying by plane, please don't forget to fasten your seat belt when flying in order to ensure the safety of the journey.
4. why can't I smoke on the plane? Nicotine in tobacco is a central nervous system anesthetic, which will make pilots' whole body blood vessels contract, reduce their vision, pollute the air environment on board, and even lead to fire. In 1983, the Civil Aviation Administration of China issued regulations prohibiting smoking on passenger flights on domestic routes.
But passengers can smoke on international flights, and there are similar situations in other countries. In view of the danger of smoking being recognized by more and more people, representatives of 153 member States of ICAO passed a resolution in Montreal, Canada in October 1992, stipulating that airlines of all countries must ban passengers from smoking on international flights before July 1, 1996.
In June 1993, the General Administration of Civil Aviation of China decided to gradually ban smoking on passenger flights on China international routes from July 1 of that year to protect passengers' health. 5. Why does the plane bump in the air? Planes usually fly in the troposphere below 1, meters, and due to air convection, planes will bump.
Generally speaking, it is mainly influenced by the following factors: (1) It is influenced by the terrain: when flying in mountainous areas, plateaus and desert areas, the terrain makes the air resist, causing the air to move vertically; (2) Affected by seasons: Because there are more thunderstorms in summer and stronger winds in autumn, there will be more bumps in these two seasons. 6. Why don't civil aircraft have parachutes? If you often fly, you will find that there is no parachute on the plane.
This is because if every passenger is equipped with a parachute, it will greatly increase the weight of the aircraft and take up a lot of space, which will greatly affect the operational capacity of the aircraft; Besides, not everyone of the passengers can master skydiving technology; The most important thing is that the plane is flying at high altitude and high speed, which is different from the general skydiving and low-altitude departure. Even if there is an accident, it can't open the hatch to skydive. Nowadays, the performance of civil aviation aircraft is more and more advanced, and the safety factor is extremely high.
according to statistics, the safety factor of civil aviation aircraft is greater than that of all other public transport vehicles, so passengers need not worry about accidents in flight. There are also traffic rules for aircraft flying in the air. Aircraft flying in the sky must strictly abide by the "traffic rules" in the air.
according to the aircraft type, the air traffic control department has stipulated different navigation heights: below 3m, it is generally the activity range of small aircraft, while above 3m, it is the activity range of large and medium-sized aircraft, and a fixed route with a width of 8-2km has been drawn. Each route is divided into several height layers, and the height of adjacent height layers must be less than 6 meters.
when flying relative, crossing and overtaking, the aircraft must keep a vertical interval of not less than 6 meters to ensure flight safety and smooth traffic. 8. Why do planes sometimes go around? Go-around is one of the measures to ensure flight safety, and there are many reasons for it: some are due to obstacles in the airport, some are due to the failure of the aircraft itself, and more are due to bad weather and low visibility.
Because the plane lands, there is a decision altitude. When the plane descends to this altitude, the pilot thinks that it does not have the road conditions, so he has to add the throttle, pull the plane up again, and then land again. After repeated go-around, when the pilot still feels that he can't meet the landing requirements, the plane will be changed to an alternate airport for safety.
9. what should I do if passengers get sick during the flight? If individual passengers get sick on the plane, don't worry.
4. What are the safety knowledge on the plane
Ten common safety knowledge on the plane
1. What should be paid attention to is "choosing a direct flight". Statistics show that most air crashes occur when taking off, descending, climbing or taxiing on the runway, so reducing the transfer can avoid flying accidents.
2. In choosing aircraft type, you should choose aircraft with at least 3 seats. The larger the aircraft body, the more and stricter the international safety inspection standards are, and in the event of an air crash, the survival probability of passengers on a large aircraft is higher than that of a small aircraft.
3. memorize the safety instructions before takeoff. The positions of the escape doors of different models are different. After boarding the plane, passengers should take a few minutes to listen carefully to the safety instructions introduced by the flight attendants, so that they will not be at a loss if they encounter an emergency.
4. Recently, more and more passengers like to take large luggage with them in order to save the time of waiting for baggage claim, which is not in line with flight safety. If the plane encounters turbulence or an emergency, the locker above the seat usually can't bear heavy objects, and many passengers are injured by falling luggage or even die.
5. fasten your seat belt at any time. Fastening your seat belt can provide passengers with an extra layer of protection when the plane capsizes or encounters turbulence, so as not to collide everywhere in the cabin.
6. When an accident happens, you must follow the instructions of the flight attendant. After all, the first task of the flight attendant on the plane is to maintain safety.
7. Don't bring dangerous goods on the plane, such as gasoline cans.
8. Coffee, hot tea and other high-temperature drinks should be served by professionally trained flight attendants. If passengers take these high-temperature liquids themselves, they will often get scalded.
9. Don't drink too much alcohol on the plane. Because the cabin pressure in the engine room is different from that on the flat ground, too much alcohol will slow down passengers' ability to cope in an emergency and lose valuable opportunities to escape.
1. Keep alert at all times. Experts point out that passengers should keep calm when accidents happen and leave as soon as possible under the instructions of flight attendants.
5. What are the safety knowledge on the plane?
Ten common safety knowledge on the plane. 1. Pay attention to "choosing a direct flight".
According to statistics, most air crashes occur when taking off, descending, climbing or taxiing on the runway, so reducing connecting flights can avoid flying accidents. 2. In choosing aircraft type, you should choose aircraft with at least 3 seats.
The larger the aircraft body, the more and stricter the international safety inspection standards are. In the event of an air crash, the survival probability of passengers on a large aircraft is higher than that of a smaller aircraft. 3. Memorize the safety instructions before takeoff.
There are differences in the location of escape doors for different types of aircraft. After boarding the plane, passengers should take a few minutes to listen carefully to the safety instructions introduced by the flight attendants, so as not to be at a loss in case of emergency. Recently, more and more passengers like to take large luggage with them on the plane in order to save the time of waiting for luggage, which is not in line with flight safety.
If the plane encounters turbulence or an emergency, the lockers above the seats usually can't bear the heavy objects, and many passengers are injured or even killed by falling luggage. 5. Fasten your seat belt at any time.
when the plane capsizes or encounters turbulence, fastening the seat belt can provide passengers with an extra layer of protection, so as not to collide everywhere in the cabin. 6. When an accident happens, you must follow the instructions of the flight attendant. After all, the primary task of the flight attendant on the plane is to maintain safety.
7. Don't bring dangerous goods on the plane, such as gasoline cans. 8. Coffee, hot tea and other high-temperature beverages should be served by professionally trained flight attendants. If passengers take these high-temperature liquids themselves, scalding accidents often occur.
9. Don't drink too much alcohol on the plane. Because the cabin pressure in the engine room is different from that on the flat ground, too much alcohol will slow down passengers' ability to cope in an emergency and lose valuable opportunities to escape. 1, keep alert at any time, experts pointed out that unexpected hair.