The National Earthquake Disaster Emergency Rescue Team (hereinafter referred to as the National Earthquake Rescue Team) was established on April 27th, 20001year. It is mainly composed of relevant troops, some earthquake technical experts, emergency medical experts and police dog search experts (70-80 people), with a total number of about 230 people. 1 team leader, 3 deputy team leaders, and 3 teams, each team can independently complete the rescue task, which consists of five parts: headquarters, search, rescue, technical support and emergency medical care, with about 75 people. The composition and division of labor of each unit are as follows:
Detachment headquarters: detachment leader 1, deputy detachment leader 1, 2 communication support personnel, 4 * * *.
Search team: 1 deputy captain, 4 rescue captains (divided into 4 search teams), 12 search team members, 4 police dog experts and 22 people.
Rescue team: 1 deputy captain, 5 rescue captains (divided into 5 search teams), 25 rescue team members and 32 * * *.
Technical group: deputy head 1 person, 2 correspondents, 2 dangerous goods experts, 2 earthquake experts, 2 engineering experts, 2 logistics experts, 12 people.
Emergency medical group: 1 team leader, 4 medical staff, 5 * * *.
The rescue of Bachu-Jiashi earthquake in Xinjiang on February 24th, 2003 was the first expedition since the establishment of China International Rescue Team. Algeria earthquake rescue is the first international earthquake disaster rescue operation in which China International Rescue Team participated. China International Rescue Team also participated in the rescue of Zhaosu earthquake in Xinjiang, Iran earthquake and Indonesia earthquake and tsunami. The China Earthquake Disaster Emergency Rescue Team, which has been tested many times in actual combat, is becoming a well-trained and experienced rescue team.
Second, Heilongjiang earthquake disaster emergency rescue team
Founded in March 2003, it is composed of technical experts from Harbin Fire Brigade and Seismological Bureau of Heilongjiang Province. It is a full-time and part-time team. Its main task is to rush to the disaster area immediately to carry out emergency rescue when a destructive earthquake occurs, to rescue buried personnel and important materials in the shortest time, and to minimize casualties and property losses. At the same time, it is necessary to carry out on-site earthquake monitoring and earthquake damage investigation to determine the trend after the earthquake, so as to provide decision-making basis for the government.
Three. Liaoning earthquake disaster emergency rescue team
It consists of Shenyang Fire Brigade of Provincial Fire Bureau, some earthquake technicians, emergency medical personnel, engineering, dangerous goods technicians and communication technicians. It is divided into three groups: earthquake expert group, communication support group and medical rescue group, and three teams: search group, rescue group and chemical rescue group. The coordination and management office of the rescue team is located in the Provincial Seismological Bureau, and the director of the office is the director of the Provincial Seismological Bureau. When the rescue team carries out emergency rescue at the earthquake disaster site, it is directly led and directed by the provincial government's earthquake relief headquarters, and its daily management is led by the provincial leading group for earthquake prevention and disaster reduction.
Four, Tianjin earthquake disaster emergency rescue team
It is the backbone of emergency rescue for earthquake disasters and other major social disasters. This team is a combination of military and civilian and peacetime and wartime under the direct command of the Municipal Emergency Office, with the Armed Police Force stationed in Tianjin as the main body. In order to solve the problem of personnel rescue after the collapse of buildings, the team is equipped with special rescue equipment such as exploration, demolition and lifesaving, and has strong maneuverability.
Five, Xinjiang Autonomous Region earthquake disaster emergency rescue team
Founded on February 24, 2004, with the Special Service Brigade of Urumqi Fire Brigade of Xinjiang Fire Corps as the main body, and experts from earthquake technology, engineering structure, emergency medical rescue and police dog search and rescue in the autonomous region participating, teams (groups) such as search, rescue, technical support, emergency medical rescue, information collection and life support are formed. Equipped with advanced communication command and rescue equipment at home and abroad, it has been systematically trained since its establishment and is ready to carry out earthquake disaster rescue at any time. Xinjiang rescue team is an important new force in China's earthquake disaster emergency rescue team, and its establishment has played a positive role in improving the national earthquake disaster emergency rescue system.
Six, Sichuan earthquake disaster emergency rescue team
On June 5438+February 2003 1 1, the first earthquake emergency rescue team in Sichuan Province was established in the Second Squadron of the Special Service Brigade of Chengdu Fire Brigade. The team members are mainly composed of fire fighters and earthquake experts, equipped with modern rescue and life-saving equipment such as search, demolition, life-saving and communication. In the event of an earthquake, the rescue team will rush to the rescue in time to conduct emergency search and rescue for the missing and injured. In addition, the rescue team is also responsible for fire fighting at the earthquake site, participating in the disposal of chemical accidents caused by earthquake disasters, and assisting in the disposal of major power accidents caused by earthquake disasters.
Seven, Yunnan earthquake disaster emergency rescue team
On February 27th, 2003, the Yunnan Earthquake Disaster Emergency Rescue Team consisting of 160 people was established in Kunming. The team members are mainly composed of some officers and men of Yunnan Military Corps, earthquake experts, engineering structure experts, dangerous goods identification experts, emergency medical experts, search and rescue dog trainers and other personnel. They have received strict training from relevant state departments. In the event of a major disaster, the rescue team will rush to the scene at the first time, which will play an important role in reducing casualties and property losses.
Yunnan Province is located in the eastern part of the collision zone between the Indian Ocean plate and the Eurasian plate, with frequent earthquakes. Since 1970, there have been 28 earthquakes of magnitude 6 or above, and earthquake disasters have become an important factor restricting Yunnan's economic construction and social development. The establishment of such a powerful rescue team in Yunnan Province is of great significance. On August, 2004, 10/0, Yunnan Earthquake Disaster Emergency Rescue Team conducted field drills to continuously improve the role of earthquake rescue and prepare for the formation of Southwest Team.
Eight, Gansu Province earthquake disaster emergency rescue team
In 2003, two destructive earthquakes occurred in Gansu province, which caused great damage to the production and life of the people in the earthquake-stricken areas and seriously threatened their lives. In order to improve the emergency rescue ability of moderate and strong destructive earthquakes, the Gansu provincial government decided to set up a provincial earthquake disaster rescue team, so as to take effective measures to implement emergency rescue in time and minimize casualties when a major earthquake occurs.
From June 5438 to October 2003 10, the Earthquake Administration of Gansu Province and the Armed Police Gansu Corps jointly established the Gansu Earthquake Disaster Emergency Rescue Team with a strength of 100. It is divided into search teams, rescue teams, technical teams and medical emergency teams. When a moderate, severe and destructive earthquake occurred, this special team quickly rushed to the disaster area to carry out emergency search and rescue for the buried people.
Nine, the rescue forces of other disasters in China
(1) Mine Rescue Team
On June 29th, 2002, the 28th meeting of the 9th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) deliberated and passed the Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Safety in Production, which stipulated that units producing, managing and storing dangerous goods, as well as mining and construction units should establish emergency rescue organizations. If the scale of production and operation is small and it is not necessary to establish an emergency rescue organization, part-time emergency rescue personnel shall be designated. In order to deal with mine disasters, many mine rescue teams were established earlier in China to carry out rescue work for such disasters. The duties of the team are: mine disaster relief, safety prevention, inspection and supervision, safety rescue training, instrument maintenance and accessories, gas and dust monitoring, technical guidance, ground fire fighting, etc. China has 120 coal mine rescue teams and 2 1000 rescuers. The mine rescue team implements militarized management and team title system, and the rescue team members are special operators in the underground front line, and the service contract system is implemented. The formation of mine rescue teams is divided into five levels, namely, national mine rescue corps, provincial and municipal mine rescue detachments, regional mine rescue brigades, mine rescue squadrons and mine rescue detachments. The basic equipment of the team includes: personal protective equipment (breathing apparatus, self-rescuer, etc. ), mine ambulance, communication equipment (high-power radio, disaster relief communication system), fire fighting equipment (inert gas generator, high bubble generator), analysis and test equipment and equipment tools.
(2) Fire rescue
On April 29th, 1998, the second meeting of the Standing Committee of the Ninth NPC passed the Fire Protection Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), which stipulated that public security fire control institutions at all levels should abide by the fire protection law. According to local conditions, formulate fire fighting plans. People's governments at all levels shall, according to the needs of economic and social development, establish various forms of fire control organizations, strengthen the construction of fire control organizations, and enhance the ability to put out fires. There are roughly five kinds of rescue forces at all levels and places:
(1) public security fire brigade: it is an important part of public security organs, with a population of105,000. This brigade is mainly responsible for fire supervision, fire fighting, emergency rescue and other tasks, and is the backbone of fire fighting.
(2) Full-time fire brigades of enterprises and institutions: about 1 10000 people nationwide. This team is mainly responsible for the fire control work of enterprises and institutions, and is under the operational guidance and dispatching command of the local public security fire control department.
(3) Local private fire brigade: There are about10.5 million people in China, which are formed by county, township and town governments and are an important force to put out initial fires.
(4) Voluntary fire brigade: a mass fire-fighting organization of about10.3 million people organized by organs, enterprises, towns and streets, whose main tasks are fire prevention publicity and education, self-prevention and self-rescue, and initial fire fighting.
(5) Volunteer Fire Brigade: The coordination of fire fighting work is mainly based on the Fire Department of the Ministry of Public Security, with the participation of the Ministry of Construction, the Ministry of Information Industry, the Ministry of Health, the Meteorological Bureau and other departments.