There are many kinds of residential, mainly divided into high-grade residential, ordinary residential, apartment homes, Townhouse, villas and so on.
(1) According to the height of the building is categorized into low-rise, multi-storey, small high-rise, high-rise, ultra-high-rise and so on.
(2) According to the structural form of the building, it is mainly classified into brick and wood structure, brick-concrete structure, steel-concrete frame structure, steel-concrete scissor-wall structure, steel-concrete frame and scissor-wall structure, steel structure and so on.
(3) According to the classification of the form of building construction, the main classification of low-rise residential, multi-storey residential, high-rise residential, high-rise residential, other forms of residential, etc..
(4) According to the classification of housing type, mainly divided into ordinary unit-type housing, apartment-type housing, duplex housing, leapfrog type housing, garden house type housing, small houses (ultra-small house) and so on.
(5) According to the classification of housing policy attributes, it is mainly divided into low-cost housing, purchased public housing (housing reform housing), affordable housing, housing cooperatives to build housing and so on.
9. Low-rise housing
Low-rise housing mainly refers to (one-family) detached housing, (two-family) townhouse housing and (multi-family) townhouse housing. Compared with multi-storey and high-rise housing, low-rise housing has the most natural intimacy (it often has a courtyard for residents), which is suitable for children or the elderly; there is less interference between residents and a pleasant living atmosphere. Although this kind of housing is popular among residents, but by the price of land and utilization efficiency, high political and supporting facilities, scale, location and other objective conditions, limited in the total supply.
10. Multi-storey residential
Multi-storey residential mainly with the help of public **** staircase vertical transportation, is one of the most representative of the urban collection of housing. It has certain advantages compared with medium-high (small high-rise) and high-rise housing:
(1) In terms of construction investment, multi-storey housing does not need to increase the investment in elevators, high-pressure pumps, public **** walkways and so on, as in the case of medium-high and high-rise housing.
(2) In terms of household design, multi-storey residential household design has more space and higher living comfort.
(3) In terms of structural construction, multi-storey houses usually adopt brick-concrete structure, thus the construction cost of multi-storey houses is generally lower.
But multi-storey houses also have shortcomings, mainly in:
(1) the living conditions of the ground floor and the top floor are not ideal, the security of the ground floor tenants, poor lighting, toilets are prone to overflowing feces and smell; the top floor tenants due to the lack of elevators and up and down inconvenience. In addition, the roof is poorly insulated and waterproof.
(2) Difficult to innovate. Due to the design and construction process stereotypes, making multi-storey housing in the structure, choice of building materials, spatial layout is difficult to innovate, the formation of "one side of a thousand buildings, thousands of the same" drawbacks. If you want to be innovative, you need to increase investment and will lose the price cost advantage.
Multi-storey residential plan types, the basic type of stairwell, corridor type and independent unit type.
11. Small high-rise residential
Generally speaking, small high-rise residential mainly refers to the collection of 7 ~ 10-story residential. In terms of height, it has the atmosphere of a multi-storey residence, but it is a lower high-rise residence, so it is called a small high-rise. For the market launch of this small high-rise, it seems to take a multi-storey and high-rise middle way. This small high-rise compared to multi-storey residential has its own characteristics:
(1) building volume rate is higher than multi-storey residential, saving land, real estate developers to reduce investment costs compared to multi-storey residential.
(2)The building structure of this small high-rise residential structure is mostly reinforced concrete structure, from the point of view of the layout of the building structure, most of the slab structure, in terms of house type has a larger design space.
(3) Due to the design of the elevator, the floor is not very high, increasing the comfort of living. However, due to the limitation of plot ratio, compared with the high-rise, the price of small high-rise is generally higher than the high-rise residential in the same area, which requires the developer to put more effort in improving the quality.
12. High-rise residential
High-rise residential is a product of urbanization, industrial modernization, based on the external form can be divided into tower and slab.
(1)Advantages of high-rise residential: high-rise residential land use rate is high, there is a large outdoor public **** space and facilities, good views, built in the city has a good ease of living, the buyer has a great attraction.
(2) the shortcomings of high-rise residential: high-rise residential, especially towers, in the design of the house type increases the difficulty in each floor, it is difficult to do each house type design of orientation, lighting, ventilation are reasonable. And high-rise residential investment, building steel and concrete consumption are higher than multi-story residential, to configure the elevator, high-pressure pumps, increase public **** walkways and windows and doors, in addition to property management fees for repair and maintenance of these equipment to pay the recurring costs.
The combination of high-rise residential interior space is mainly affected by the residential public **** transportation system. According to the residential public **** transportation system classification, high-rise residential unit and corridor type two categories. The unit type can be divided into independent unit type and combination of unit type, corridor type is divided into inner corridor type, outer corridor type and leap corridor type.
13. Super-high-rise residential
Super-high-rise residential more than 30 floors. Super high-rise residential floor price is the lowest, but its house price is not low. This is because with the increasing height of the building, its design methodology concept and construction technology than ordinary high-rise residential and medium and low-rise residential will have a great deal of change, the need to consider the factors will be greatly increased. For example, the number of elevators, fire fighting facilities, ventilation and smoke extraction equipment and personnel safety evacuation facilities will be more complex, while the structure itself will be greatly strengthened seismic and load. In addition, because of their outstanding height, super high-rise buildings attract a lot of attention, so they have a higher grade of decoration on their external wall surfaces, resulting in very high costs. If it is built in the city center or a better landscape area, although the residents can enjoy the beautiful scenery, but for the whole area is not coordinated. Therefore, many countries do not advocate the construction of high-rise housing.
14. Unit type housing
Unit type housing, also known as stairwell type housing, is a staircase for several households to serve the unit assembly, generally for more, high-rise residential use. The basic features of unit-type housing are:
(1) each floor with a staircase as the center, arranged for a small number of households, generally 2 to 4 households, large depth of each floor can serve their own 5 to 8 households. Households by the staircase landing into the split door, each household is self-contained.
(2) The household living facilities are perfect, which not only reduces the mutual interference between households, but also adapts to a variety of climatic conditions.
(3) Smaller floor area, relatively simple house type, standardized production, and reasonable cost.
(4) Still retains a certain amount of public **** use area, such as stairs, walkways, garbage lanes; maintains a certain amount of neighborhood interaction, helping to improve interpersonal relationships.
15. Apartment houses
Apartment houses are differentiated from Western-style villas with single-family houses. Apartment houses are generally built in large cities, most of the high-rise buildings, high standards; each floor has a number of single-family suites, including bedrooms, living rooms, living rooms, bathrooms, toilets, kitchens, balconies, etc.; some of them are attached to hotels and hotels for some of the often traveled to and from the Chinese and foreign businessmen and their families in the short-term rental.
16. Garden-style homes
Garden-style homes are generally referred to as Western-style houses or small houses, also known as garden houses. Generally with a garden lawn and garage of the one-yard bungalow or two- or three-story building, building density is very low, the internal residential function is complete, luxurious decoration and rich changes. Residential water, electricity, heating supply, outdoor roads, communication, shopping, greening also have a high standard, generally high-income people to buy.
17. Leapfrog type residence
Leapfrog type residence refers to the residence occupies the upper and lower floors, bedrooms, living rooms, living rooms, bathrooms, kitchens, and other auxiliary space users can be arranged on separate floors, the upper and lower floors are not through the public **** staircase and the use of the household are connected to the sole use of a small staircase.
The advantages are: (1) each household has a larger lighting surface, ventilation is better; (2) the living area and auxiliary area within the household is larger; (3) the layout is compact, the function is clear, and the mutual interference is small.
18. duplex residence
Duplex residence generally refers to each family residence in the higher floors in the construction of a mezzanine, the two layers of the total floor height to be much lower than the leaping type of residence (duplex for 3.3 meters, while the general leaping type of 5.6 meters), the lower floor for living, such as cooking, eating, bathing, etc.; the upper floor for rest and sleep and storage.
Advantages are:
(1) high utilization factor of the plane, through the laminated layer composite, can make the use of residential area increased by 50% to 70%;
(2) the household compartment for the wooden structure, the partition, furniture, decoration into one, both walls, but also the floor, beds, cabinets, reducing the comprehensive cost;
(3) the upper layer of the sliding windows, ventilation and lighting, with the general layer of rest and sleep and storage. Ventilation and lighting is good, compared with the general floor height and area of the same residence, the land utilization rate can be increased by 40%.
Deficiencies lie in:
(1)Duplex houses have large widths and small depths, such as the use of corridor-type plan combinations will inevitably lead to a portion of the house type is poorly oriented, natural ventilation, poor lighting;
(2)The height of the floor is too low, such as the kitchen is only 2 meters in height, and it is easy to produce a long time use of the uncomfortable sense of constriction and suffocation; storage room is large but the height of 1.2 meters, it is difficult to make full use of;
(3) the upper level sliding windows, compared with the general height and area of the same residence can increase the land utilization rate by 40%. Make full use of;
(3) Because the interior partitions, floor boards are used thin wood partitions, wood cost is high and sound insulation, fire prevention function is poor, the room's privacy, security is poor.
19. Intelligent housing
Intelligent housing refers to a variety of home automation equipment, electrical equipment, computers and network systems and building technology and the organic combination of art, in order to obtain a sense of residential security, environmental health, economic rationality, convenience, thoughtful service, so that people feel warm and comfortable, and can stimulate human creativity of residential buildings. It is generally believed that the following four functions of the residence for intelligent housing:
(1) security and defense automation;
(2) health care automation;
(3) automation of household chores;
(4) culture, entertainment, information automation.
With the following four basic functions, automation of household activities can be realized. Automation of household activities refers to the automation of housework, management, culture and entertainment, and communication. The so-called housework, refers to home appliances, security facilities, energy management, etc.; the so-called management, refers to family purchases, economic management, household work and medical health management, etc.; the so-called culture and entertainment, refers to the use of computers for learning, entertainment, artistic and literary creation, etc.; the so-called communication, refers to the use of communication networks with the outside world contact and consulting services.
To note that computerized and intelligent are different. A large number of attached computer hardware and software instrumentation, equipment and systems, can be called "computerized", but not necessarily intelligent. Must use some kind or some artificial intelligence technology, so that the meter, instrument, equipment and system has a certain intelligent function, can be called intelligent. Computerization is a necessary condition for intelligence, but not a sufficient condition.
Intelligent residential community refers to a set of advanced, reliable network system as the basis for the residents and public **** facilities into the network and realize the residents, community living facilities, service facilities, computerized management of the living place. It focuses on improving the level of family education, technology and residential security.
In order to further standardize the intelligent construction of residential communities, the Ministry of Construction, the Office of Housing Industrialization and Survey and Design developed the "National Residential District Intelligent System Demonstration Project Construction Points and Technical Guidelines" (hereinafter referred to as the "Guidelines"), the construction of the national residential district intelligent system is divided into one-star, two-star and three-star three levels.
(1) "Guidelines" requires a star demonstration district should have: security subsystems, including entrance and exit management and perimeter defense alarms, closed-circuit television monitoring, intercom and anti-theft door control, household alarms, patrol management; information management subsystems, including the implementation of the security system to monitor the security system, remote copying and management, IC card, vehicle access and parking management, power supply equipment, lighting, elevators, water supply and other important equipment monitoring and control. Elevator, water supply and other important equipment monitoring and management, emergency broadcasting and background music system, property management computer system; information network subsystems, including the realization of the above functions of scientific and reasonable wiring, each household not less than two telephone lines and two cable TV outlets, the establishment of cable TV network.
(2) two-star demonstration district should have a star in addition to all the functions, in the security subsystems and information management subsystems, its functions and technical level should be greatly improved; information transmission channel should be used as a backbone network of high-speed broadband data network; property management computer system should be configured with a local network and for the use of tenants.
(3) The three-star demonstration district should have all the functions of the two-star. The construction of its intelligent system should realize the modern integrated construction system (HI-CIMS) technology under the possible conditions, and the construction of the property management intelligent system should be incorporated into the whole residential district as a sub-system in the HI-CIMS project. At the same time, HI-CIMS should take into account the operation mode of the property company's management of its intelligent system, so that it can realize advanced, scalable and convenient management.
20. Retreat type residence
Retreat type residence is also known as "step type" residence, named because of its shape is similar to the steps. This type of residential construction is characterized by the floor area of the residence from the ground floor upward layer by layer to reduce the floor area of the lower level of the extra floor area to become the upper level of a large platform, the area is much more than the general residential protruding or recessed balcony area. Retreat residential advantages are: residents have a larger space for activities outside the house, but also has good lighting and ventilation; disadvantages are: part of the building space into a platform, the building floor area ratio is reduced, occupies more land, therefore, the land price in the total cost of the proportion of the increase. At present, the domestic construction of the retreat residential, belong to the higher price of medium and high-grade residential, generally built in the lower land price of suburban residential areas or tourist resorts, some of the low-rise detached villa-type residence, also often use the retreat design.
21. Group housing
"Group" is now more for the concept of large-scale community references. It is a residential structure that incorporates the Chinese courtyard architectural model. Courtyard layout, with four sides of the building surrounded by a closed space, accessed by a single entrance and exit, it can give residents a sense of domain and security, neighbors have the atmosphere and space for interaction, space scale pleasant and relaxing, very in line with the psychological needs of modern communication.
22. Corridor housing
Corridor housing is divided into outer corridor housing and inner corridor housing.
(1) Outer corridor type residence. Corridor type residence in the townhouse type low-rise residential, multi-storey, high-rise plate type residence and "Y" type, "I" type point type residence is commonly used. This type of housing is characterized by a public **** corridor on one side of the room, the corridor end leads to the stairs and elevators. Outside corridor type residential double can be divided into two kinds of long outside corridor and short outside corridor. The first floor of the long exterior corridor can be closed and open type two. The former is mostly used in multi-storey and high-rise residential, using columns and fences, glass and other enclosures. The advantages of the corridor type of housing is: a clear separation of households, each building or each set of housing public **** corridor has an entrance and exit, each household can get a better orientation, lighting and ventilation is better. The disadvantages of this type of housing are: the outer corridor as a public **** traffic aisle, occupies a larger area, the building cost is higher; each door to the public **** corridor, interfering with each other.
(2) inner corridor type residence. Corridor type building design in the early multi-storey, high-rise residential, college and university student dormitories, factory dormitories and hotels, hotels, hospitals sick on both sides, each household adjacent to the arrangement. Corridor type residence also long corridor and short corridor points, long corridor depending on the number of households, can be set up a building or two (electric) staircase in the corridor in the middle or at both ends; short corridor only at one end of the building (electric) staircase. The shortcomings of the inner corridor type of residence is: building (electric) ladder service more households, each household only one direction, and because of the two rows of houses side by side opposite, can not open the windows and doors to produce through the wind, lighting and ventilation are much lower than the outer corridor type of residence; due to the corridor within the set up, there is no natural light illumination, and therefore too dark; at the same time, between households *** with the gradient of the corridor, the inter-family interference with the corridor than the outer corridor type of residence to be larger. Such homes, construction costs are lower, and sales prices are cheaper.
23.courtyard type residence
This is a one-family residence of single-block residence, with a single courtyard, living environment is quiet, outdoor life is convenient. Due to the building on all sides of the sky, the plane combination of flexible, easy to get good lighting and ventilation of the internal rooms, living comfort. Like a variety of villas and garden houses belong to the courtyard type housing.
24. Parallel housing
Generally consists of two homes side by side. Each household to form a three-face open courtyard for sole use, both the advantages of the courtyard type residence, double than the courtyard type residence to save land. Two, three-story parallel residential units in general, each unit upstairs and downstairs to a household use, but there are also upstairs and downstairs living in separate households, before and after the small courtyard can be divided into households dedicated.
25. townhouse
Generally consists of a number of single-family residential units together. Each family has a dedicated yard in front of and behind the house for outdoor activities and household operations. The sunlight and ventilation conditions of this type of housing are relatively good.
Two, three-story townhouse generally each unit of upstairs and downstairs to a household use. However, there are also upstairs and downstairs of separate households, before and after the small yard is dedicated to separate households.
There are many variations in the combination of townhouses, including rows and clusters. For example, the Townhouse is now popular.
26. Stairwell-type housing
This type of housing each unit of the stairwell as the center of the arrangement of households, by the stairway platform directly into the door. Compact residential layout, residential public **** traffic area is small, not much interference between households, relatively quiet, can also be applied to a variety of climatic conditions. Therefore, it is a relatively common type.
This type of residence is now more of a small room in the hall design program, open kitchen, dark toilet, south alcove, multi-storey brick structure, is now very common. It has the advantage of a compact layout, reasonable function, simple transportation routes. When arranged in the north-south direction, the two-room suite, three-room suite, and one-room suite each have two, three, or one rooms facing the sun, which makes the home have a sunny room with good lighting and ventilation. The living room usually reaches 14.9 square meters, has a large south-facing window and is connected to the balcony, making the indoor environment comfortable.
27. Independent unit-type housing
Independent unit-type (or point-type) housing, is a number of households around a staircase pivotal arrangement of units built independently of the type of housing.
It faces the sky on all sides, can open the window of the outer wall more, conducive to light, ventilation. Flexible layout, the shape of the greater degree of freedom to deal with, easy to coordinate with the surrounding environment. Each building occupies less land area, which is convenient to utilize sporadic land.
28. Tower houses
High-rise independent unit-type housing, also known as tower houses, is built independently of a unit, with similar advantages as multi-storey independent unit-type housing. However, due to the installation of an elevator, the number of households served is relatively large, which improves the economy. Its plan layout due to regional differences and the formation of different profiles. Such as the southern region of the summer heat, often using a cross, tic-tac-toe plane, to its notch to solve the ventilation problem; the north is more emphasis on sunshine, requiring each household has a better orientation. In addition, ten floors above the tower housing also requires a fire elevator, twelve floors above the two elevators.
29. high-rise corridor type residential
Corridor type residential corridor as the elevator, stairs and the link between the households, the advantage is that it can increase the number of elevator service households. Generally divided into two categories: inner corridor type and outer corridor type.
The inner corridor type of housing is arranged on both sides of the corridor, the building depth is larger, is conducive to saving land, but the interference between the households, poor ventilation. If the use of dark kitchen, but also need to have a perfect kitchen equipment. Corridor type housing has the favorable conditions for ventilation, but it is difficult to avoid the shortcomings of small depth, also not conducive to saving land. Due to the high winds, generally more enclosed porch. Such as plate type high-rise housing belongs to the outer corridor type of housing.
30. Leap corridor type residence
Leap floor type and leap corridor type residence using a small staircase as a link between the floors, so as to overcome the corridor type of residence floors set up the shortcomings and limitations of the public **** walkway.
Set up a household staircase and each household occupies two floors is known as the leap floor type of housing; outside the door of the household set up two or more households to share a small staircase, each household occupies only one floor is known as the leap corridor type of housing. Due to the reduction of public **** corridors, this type of housing often form their own unique fa?ade form. Leapfrog type housing has a structure, equipment and piping is more complex, not adapt to the layout of small and medium-sized homes and other shortcomings, so the leap corridor without leapfrog homes that came into being. For example, some high-rise slab structure of the residence, every three floors in the plane only set up a corridor, from the corridor level and then set up a small staircase service on the upper and lower floors of the households; a small staircase service two households, each household only occupies a layer; set is not too big, up and down the kitchen and bathroom pipeline alignment, the area of more than the leaping type of economy. At present, the domestic high-rise slab residential buildings more than one residential unit before a building (elevator) ladder unit combination of a variety of building plan, forming residential neighborhoods. Small staircase in the residence serves two households. The staircase unit is two-story high, which saves one floor slab. The number of households served by the elevator is greatly increased due to the use of the exterior corridor leapfrog design approach, which is economical and practical.
31. Mixed housing
The term "mixed housing" refers to a residential building or a group of residential buildings, the combination of a variety of housing types together in the form of housing. For example, a mix of high-rise, multi-storey or low-rise dwellings, and a mix of corridors, staircases or floors.
Mixed housing reflects the design thinking breaks through the boundaries of the division of housing types, in the architectural layout more in line with the local construction conditions at the time, to meet the residents of a variety of requirements for the use of a variety of architectural design has greatly advanced the diversity of the building design. For example, the tower-plate structure houses that combine tower houses with plate houses.
32. Small house
Small house is a recently introduced in the residential market is quite popular with young people. The area of a small house usually does not exceed 60 square meters. The popularity of small house is closely related to the lifestyle of young people nowadays. Many young people after joining the workforce, more and more independent, coupled with the gradual abolition of welfare housing, so in the economic capacity is not too strong, the family size is not much, the purchase of small homes is not a wise transitional choice. Both temporarily solve the housing problem, but also can make the bonus preservation and appreciation, for the future purchase of more ideal housing to lay a good foundation industry. However, in the purchase of small homes should pay attention to, "sparrow is small, all the organs are complete", the functional layout should be reasonable, how to be able to not a large area, to create a comfortable space is the key to buy a small home. In addition, in a whole building (especially the tower), many small houses are mostly enacted down the north side of the building and the corner position, lighting and ventilation is not good, and closer to the elevator room, easy to be disturbed, need to pay attention to these problems when buying.
33. ultra-small homes
Ultra-small homes is defined as: set of use area of 15 square meters ~ 30 square meters or so, but the "sparrow is small, all the organs" indoors, bedrooms, living rooms, kitchens, bathrooms are available. Due to the small size, usually only put a bed and basic furniture, some do not have a kitchen, balcony, some kitchens are just embellishments, the owners of the indoor just rest, more like an empty homestay.
34. Youth housing
A new type of housing adapted to the needs of young couples living. It is adapted to the personality characteristics of young people, behavioral patterns, although the area is small, but fully functional, flexible space division. Kindergarten and commercial and sports, cultural and recreational facilities should be considered in the overall layout. ...
35.two-generation residence
Two-generation residence refers to the two sets of adjacent and independent, each with a complete bedroom, kitchen and bathroom and other living facilities, stable in the drop from the independent door, but the indoor gateway to the form of housing.
The generation of "two generations living" housing, adapted to the development trend of China's aging population in the residential needs. This kind of housing not only takes into account the differences between the elderly and young people in terms of living habits, interests and hobbies, retaining relative privacy and appropriate distance, while also taking into account the convenience of close care of the elderly life.
36. Elderly housing
This is designed for the elderly housing. The main target is those elderly people who do not have a younger generation to take care of them.
Elderly housing should be set up in the unit activity room and other spaces, in the overall layout near the infirmary, neighborhood committees, neighborhood green space and other services, can be better adapted to the characteristics and needs of the elderly's life, and to increase the opportunity for the elderly to interact with the neighbors.
37. Commercial and residential housing
Commercial and residential housing is an extension of the SOHO (home office) residential concept, which is both residential, but also into the office building of many hardware facilities, especially the powerful network function, so that living at the same time but also engaged in commercial activities. Commercial and residential housing is suitable for small companies and people who rely on the Internet for social activities.
38. Hotel-style apartments
Hotel-style apartments refer to the structural form of the building is similar to a hotel, and the property company responsible for the management of the hotel to provide the model of services, such as housekeeping, laundry, etc., while living in the room with a full set of furniture and kitchen equipment. To summarize, it is "hotel-style service, apartment-style management", the high standard of service of the star hotel is integrated into daily life, and the buyer owns the property rights of the unit, which can be used for self-occupation, rental, or resale, and it is a kind of integrated property that provides both professional hotel services and privacy and life style of a private apartment.
Hotel-style apartments have similarities and differences when compared with property ownership hotels, single apartments and business apartments:
(1) Property ownership hotels and hotel-style apartments
The property ownership hotels originated in the United States in the 1970s, and are mainly located in the pleasant climate of tourist resorts. Simply put, a property rights hotel is a hotel where consumers or individual investors buy out the right to use a tourist facility for a specific period of time. The hotel will be divided into independent property rights of each room sold to investors, investors generally do not live in the hotel, but the guest rooms entrusted to the hotel operation and management, to obtain return on investment; at the same time, you can also get the hotel gift after a certain period of time, free of charge right to stay. It is the real estate industry, hotel industry and tourism industry combined together in the business form. The area of serviced apartments is large or small, the living room is large or small, and the indoor bathroom and other living facilities are all available. The serviced apartments adopt hotel-style management, providing residents with a star hotel home but charging cheaper than hotels.
(2) Single apartments and serviced apartments
The consumers of single apartments are young people who do not earn a lot of money and pay attention to the quality of life, so it is much simpler than serviced apartments from the standard of decoration to the configuration of the property. At the same time, the area of single apartments is smaller, usually under 50 square meters, to reduce the total price and adapt to the purchase needs of young people. While the consumers of serviced apartments are senior white-collar workers, managers and presidents, etc., the properties are managed by star hotels or property companies with hotel background.
(3) Business apartments and serviced apartments
Business apartments focus on commercial use, the building structure of the large openings, the size of the unit varies, most of them are sold in the form of rough, so that it is easy to combine with the needs of the office to be transformed in the later stage. Like the market once appeared STUDIO and SOHO type of business apartments, although the use of fine decoration, some also with a small amount of furniture, but overall appears more suitable for the office. Supporting services are also mostly some mailing, printing and other office projects. In contrast, hotel-style apartments have public **** facilities similar to hotels, in addition to having the services of a hotel, but also provides family facilities such as banks, clubs and supermarkets.
39. Staggered floor housing
Staggered floor housing mainly refers to a set of houses are not in the same flat, i.e., the room hall, bedroom, bathroom, kitchen, balcony is in a few heights on a different plane. The difference between the wrong floor and duplex houses is that although the two houses are in different levels, but the height of the duplex is often higher, while the wrong floor is lower, people stand in the first level of the level can be seen in the second level. In addition, the two floors of the duplex tend to project vertically, the size of the area above and below the same; while the wrong type of two (or three) floors are not vertically stacked, but with each other in the form of unequal heights staggered.
41. low-cost housing
Low-rent housing refers to the government and units in the field of housing in the social security function, to the lowest-income families with urban permanent residents to provide relatively inexpensive rent of ordinary housing. Low-rent housing mainly includes: vacating the original public housing, public housing, and government and unit-funded construction and purchase of housing for low rent. Rental standards are determined in principle by reference to two factors, namely, maintenance costs and management costs, and are later raised appropriately as the income level of the lowest-income families increases. The Ministry of Construction "urban pressure low-cost housing management approach" to low-cost housing tenants, management, and exit have specific provisions.
42. Affordable housing
Affordable housing is an ordinary residence for low- and middle-income families. The main embodiment of the applicable, economic, beautiful, safe, hygienic, convenient principle; the layout should be in line with the requirements of urban planning; the use of functionality to meet the needs of the residents of the basic life; construction standards should be in line with the residential construction standards, combined with the market demand to determine.
At this stage, there are three kinds of affordable housing: the first is the government to provide special land, through a unified development, centralized organization of the construction of affordable housing; the second is the real estate development enterprises to be developed as commercial housing for some of the ordinary residential projects at high speed for affordable housing for sale to the community; the third is the unit of self-built and co-built way to build affordable housing, only sold to the unit's employees. The third is the unit to build their own and joint construction of affordable housing, sold only to the unit employees.
43. Public housing
Public housing refers to the state and units invested in the construction or purchase, property rights belong to the state or unit-owned housing. In terms of management, it can be divided into two types: directly managed public housing (managed directly by the government real estate management department) and self-managed public housing (managed by each property unit). The housing units allocated to urban residents generally belong to the public housing. Any legal tenant with a permanent residence in an urban area may, in accordance with the regulations, apply to the current housing unit for the purchase of a rented public residential building.
44. Second-hand housing
Second-hand housing usually refers to housing that is bought and sold again. Individuals purchasing newly completed commercial housing, affordable housing, and units of self-built housing, after the completion of the title deed and then listed for sale and purchase, these housing are called second-hand housing.
45. Collected-funded housing
Collected-funded housing that is to collect funds to cooperate in the construction of housing, refers to the change in housing construction by the state and the unit of the turnkey system, the implementation of the state, the unit, the individual three **** with the same commitment to raise funds through multiple channels, by the government or the unit of the organization of the construction of housing, or by the residents of the spontaneous organization of the construction of housing, in order to solve the housing difficulties of the employees of a way of housing construction.
115.How to distinguish between slabs and towers
Towers and slabs can be distinguished from the floor plan of the building. The floor plan of a tower is characterized by a number of households on one floor, generally more than four or five households *** with the same around or around a group of public *** vertical transportation access to the formation of the building plan, the length and width of the plane is approximately the same. The height of such buildings generally ranges from 12 to 35 stories. Towers are generally from 4 to 12 units per staircase. The floor plan of a slab building has a length that is significantly greater than the width. There are two types of slab buildings, one is a long corridor type, each household by the long corridor connected together; the second is a unit type splicing, a number of units connected together into a slab building. In fact, when we buy a house, it is easy to distinguish between tower and slab, simply put, the tower is higher, more square; slab is shorter, longer.