What material is the metal piece inside the thermostat made of?

A composite of iron and copper sheets, with an iron sheet on one side and a copper sheet on the other side

A heat-sensitive metal. Round, concave in the middle. After heating and reaching a certain temperature, the concave side is made of copper at room temperature and the other side is made of iron. When the temperature rises, due to the large expansion coefficient of copper, after heating and reaching a certain temperature, it will bulge in the opposite direction