Development Outline
Standards are the basic elements that constitute the country’s core competitiveness and are an important technical system for regulating economic and social development. This outline is formulated in order to comprehensively build a moderately prosperous society, implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, improve China's standardization level as a whole, and give full play to the technical support and basic guarantee role of standards in national economic and social development.
Importance of urgency
For a long time, standards have been used as the technical language of international exchanges and the technical basis for international trade. They play an important role in ensuring product quality, improving market trust, promoting commodity circulation, and maintaining Fair competition and other aspects have played an important role. With the deepening of economic globalization, the role of standards in international competition has become more prominent. Following product competition and brand competition, standards competition has become a deeper, higher-level, and more influential form of competition. Therefore, countries around the world are paying more and more attention to standardization work and have promoted standardization work to the level of national development strategies.
Since the reform and opening up, China's standardization work has achieved remarkable results, playing an important role in promoting technological progress, standardizing market order, improving product competitiveness and promoting international trade. Research shows that standardization’s contribution rate to China’s science and technology is 2.98, its contribution rate to the economy is 1.16, and its contribution rate to China’s comprehensive national strength is 1.5. However, at present, the overall level of China's standards is low, the speed of formulation is slow, there is a lack of high-tech standards, the safety standard system is incomplete, and resource conservation standards are lagging behind, etc., and they are no longer able to meet the requirements of China's coordinated economic and social development.
Facing the severe international and domestic situation, accelerating the development of China's standardization industry has become a very urgent task.
Guiding ideology
Adhere to the scientific outlook on development, vigorously promote innovation in the standardization system, comprehensively improve the market adaptability of standards, continuously enhance the standardization awareness of the whole society, and strive to improve China's international standardization activities status in China and realize the leap-forward development of China's standardization work. Give full play to the important role of standardization in technological innovation, industrial development and international trade, and provide technical support for maintaining stable and rapid economic development, accelerating the transformation of economic growth patterns, improving independent innovation capabilities, strengthening the construction of a harmonious society, and deepening reform and opening up.
Basic principles
Adhere to the enterprise-centered principle and improve the applicability of standards. With the market as the leader and enterprises as the main body, we should be close to the economy, keep up with the market, serve enterprises, and meet the market demand as the goal, making enterprises the main force in formulating and implementing standards.
Adhere to the principle of internationalization and enhance China’s comprehensive competitiveness. Follow the rules of the WTO, actively adopt international standards, and accelerate the pace of integration with international standards. Increase substantive participation in international standardization activities, strive to achieve the transformation from "localization of international standards" to "internationalization of national standards", and comprehensively enhance China's comprehensive competitiveness.
Adhere to the principle of key guarantees and promote balanced and rapid economic development. Facing the main battlefield of the national economy, we will focus on strengthening standardization work in the fields of agriculture, food, safety, health, environmental protection, resource conservation, high-tech, and services that are urgently needed by society, and provide technical support for the development of the national economy and society.
Adhere to the principle of independent innovation and improve China’s standards. Strengthen the close integration of standardization work and scientific and technological innovation activities, promote China's independent innovative technologies to quickly form productivity through standards, improve standard levels, and enhance product competitiveness. At the same time, we will further improve the standards-based technology system and enhance China's independent innovation capabilities. Development goals
Through institutional innovation, establish a scientific and effective standardized management system and operating mechanism that is consistent with the laws of China's socialist market economy and international rules; establish a standardized management system and operating mechanism with national standards and enterprise standards as the main body, and other standards supporting each other. A new national standard system with focused focus, reasonable structure, and adapted to the requirements of the development of the socialist market economy; forming a standardization implementation mechanism that closely integrates standards and conformity assessment procedures; In 2010, China's overall level of standardization reached the level of moderately developed countries, and after about five years of Through efforts, the overall level of China's standardization has reached the international advanced level, and the technical standards in key areas have reached the international leading level.
Key projects
In the coming period, the main tasks and key projects of China's standardization work are:
(1) Strengthen agricultural standardization work and comprehensively support the construction New Socialist Countryside
With the goals of promoting rural economic development, increasing farmers' income and increasing agricultural efficiency, we will strengthen the construction of the agricultural standardization system and improve agricultural output and quality levels.
Key projects:
Agricultural product quality and safety standards
Animal and plant epidemic prevention standards
Toxic and hazardous substance detection standards
Safety Control Standards for Agricultural Inputs
Good Operating Practices for Agricultural Products Production and Processing
Quality Standards for Deeply Processed and High Value-Added Agricultural Products
Promote Agricultural Standardization Demonstration Areas
(2) Accelerate the formulation of food and consumer product safety standards to ensure the health and safety of the people
Actively carry out forward-looking research on food safety and consumer product safety standards, and establish an early warning mechanism for food safety and consumer product safety.
Key projects:
Pesticide and veterinary drug residues, harmful heavy metals, and mycotoxin limit standards
Food additive standards
Genetically modified standards
Food packaging standards
Safety and hygiene standards for tableware, detergents, cosmetics, textiles, and children's products
Safety standards for household appliances
Interior decoration materials Safety standards
(3) Vigorously promote the standardization of public safety and other social welfare undertakings, and promote the construction of a harmonious society
Increase the formulation and revision of safety production standards in high-risk areas and Strengthen publicity and training; improve the ability to respond to emergencies, and establish standard green channels for domestic and foreign emergencies to ensure the health and safety of the people.
Key projects:
Coal mine safety production standards
Metal and non-metal mine safety production standards
Special equipment (boilers, pressure vessels , pressure pipelines, etc.) Safety Standards
Labor Protection Equipment Standards
Hazardous Chemical Safety Standards
Traffic Safety Standards
(4) Improve energy conservation and environmental protection standards, and promote the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society
Improve the resource conservation standard system and enhance the applicability, effectiveness, and forward-lookingness of the standards. Strengthen the formulation and revision of environmental protection standards to provide strong technical support for promoting the development of circular economy.
Key projects:
Energy saving standards
Water saving standards
Land saving standards
Material saving standards
Standards for Comprehensive Utilization of Resources
Standards for Environmental Quality
Standards for Pollutant Discharge
Standards for Hazardous Waste Treatment
( 5) Accelerate the formulation of high-tech and information technology standards to achieve independent innovation and leap-forward development
Strengthen the development of standards in high-tech fields that have cutting-edge research characteristics, independent intellectual property rights, and can form industries, and improve high-tech Standardization capabilities. We should form international standards with China's independent intellectual property rights as soon as possible, seize the commanding heights of high-tech international standards, and gradually change the situation in which China's high-tech standards are backward and controlled by others.
Key projects:
New generation of high-speed broadband information network standards
Deep submicron integrated circuit standards
Software standards
High-performance computer standards
Digital high-definition television (HDTV) standards
New generation digital mobile communications standards
Wireless LAN security standards
Standards for systems such as broadcasting and television live broadcast satellites
Nanotechnology standards
Biotechnology standards
New material standards
New energy Standards
Aerospace technology standards
Key technology standards for modern traditional Chinese medicine
(6) Pay attention to standardization work in the service field and promote industrial structure adjustment
Accelerate the formulation of a market-oriented, industry-oriented, and society-oriented service standard system to promote the optimization, improvement and rapid development of the service industry.
Key projects:
Financial service standards
Insurance service standards
Logistics service standards
Information service standards
Legal Service Standards
Cultural Service Standards
Tourism Service Standards
Community Service Standards
(7) Accelerate the update and improvement of traditional industry standards, promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure
Use high and new technologies and advanced applicable technologies to accelerate the update and improvement of traditional industry standards, promote the adjustment of industrial structure, eliminate backward production capabilities, and promote technology Transform and guide industrial upgrading.
Key projects:
Major technical equipment standards
Automotive product standards
Agricultural equipment standards
Basic machinery Equipment Standards
Mechanical Safety Standards
Electric Vehicle Standards
Manufacturing Information Standards
Steel Standards
Non-ferrous metal standards
(8) Actively carry out the construction of inspection and testing standard systems to promote the transformation of foreign trade growth patterns
Make full use of information technology and high-tech, accelerate the development of advanced inspection and testing technology Develop and quickly form standards, increase the technical content of standards, improve standard levels, better protect national interests and promote the export of Chinese products.
Key projects:
Technical standards for animal and plant inspection and quarantine
Standards for important enzyme preparations of animal and plant origin
Technical standards for online testing
p>Precision testing technology standards
(9) Comprehensively implement the standardization science and technology development strategy and promote the leap-forward improvement of standard levels
Comprehensively implement the standardization science and technology development strategy and drive it with scientific research The improvement of standard level realizes the leap-forward development of standardization work.
Key projects:
International advanced standards tracking research: Carry out research on the relevance of international standards, focusing on tracking and researching new generation high-speed broadband information network standards, deep submicron integrated circuits, software, and broadcasting Key international advanced standards such as live television satellites, biotechnology industrialization, genetically modified organism risk assessment and accurate detection.
Key innovation research with independent intellectual property rights standards: focus on key technical standards in the fields of nanotechnology, aerospace, modern Chinese medicine, Chinese information processing, geographical indications, biotechnology, new materials, new energy and other fields Research.
Research on testing standards to deal with technical trade barriers: focus on standard research on animal and plant inspection and quarantine methods, advanced online testing technology, precision testing technology, and rapid statistical sampling inspection methods.
Research on public safety technical standards: focus on standard research on homeland security, mine production safety, food safety, consumer product safety, special labor protection supplies and their safety materials, chemical safety, special equipment safety, etc. .
Research on basic public welfare standards: focus on basic public welfare standards such as public services, modern credit, and social responsibility, as well as finance, insurance, logistics, information, education, e-commerce, e-government, medical care, and law and other standard research on modern service industries.