First, the "Eleventh Five-Year" per capita net income of farmers hit a record high
"Eleventh Five-Year" at the end of the net income per capita farmers in Zhangye City reached 5,575 yuan, an increase of 586 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 11.7%, compared with the "Tenth Five-Year" at the end of the cumulative increase of 1,824 yuan, an increase of 48.6%, with an average annual growth rate of 8.2%.
(a) From the vertical perspective. Eleventh Five-Year" end, per capita net income of farmers in the province for 3428 yuan, the country for 5919 yuan, Zhangye City, the per capita net income of farmers is higher than the province's 2147 yuan, 334 yuan lower than the national." Eleventh Five-Year" period, Zhangye City, an average annual increase of 365 yuan in per capita net income of farmers, than the national average annual increase of 533 yuan lower than 168 yuan, than the average annual increase of 290 yuan in the province 75 yuan higher than the average annual increase of Zhangye City, per capita net income of farmers, an average annual growth of 8.2%, than the country, the province, an average annual growth of 12.7%, 11.6% growth rate were lower than the 4.5 percentage points and 3.4 percentage points.
(ii) From a horizontal perspective." Eleventh Five-Year" end, Zhangye City, farmers per capita net income in the province's fourteen cities and states ranked fourth, lower than the first three Jiayuguan, Jiuquan, Jinchang, respectively, 2,290 yuan, 1,659 yuan, and 378 yuan, than the fifth and sixth Lanzhou, Wuwei, respectively, 988 yuan, 1,064 yuan, than the thirteenth and fourteenth Linxia, Longnan, respectively, higher than 3,200 yuan, 3,276 yuan. Increase in fourteen cities and states and Lanzhou tied for third place, lower than Jiayuguan, Jiuquan, respectively, 323 yuan, 238 yuan, higher than Wuwei, Jinchang, respectively, 7 yuan, 74 yuan, higher than Linxia, Longnan 300 yuan, 571 yuan. Farmers per capita net income increase in fourteen cities and states ranked twelfth.
(C) from the year." Tenth Five-Year" at the end of 2005, Zhangye City, per capita net income of farmers 3751 yuan, an increase of 6.1%; 2006, 3934 yuan, an increase of 4.9%; 2007, 4137 yuan, an increase of 5.2%; 2008, 4515 yuan, an increase of 9.1%; 2009, 4989 yuan, an increase of 10.5%; to 2010, the per capita net income of farmers, regardless of the total amount of total and increased, or growth rate are record high. In 2010, the net income per capita of farmers reached a record high in terms of both total amount and increase, as well as growth rate. From the five years of net income per capita farmers can be seen, Zhangye City, the level of farmers' income is constantly improving, the growth rate is gradually accelerated.
Second, the "Eleventh Five-Year" period of farmers per capita net income characteristics
First, wage income grew faster, becoming an important factor in pulling farmers to increase income. With the labor transfer efforts continue to increase, the number of people working outside the home continues to increase, the wages of workers continue to improve, the wage income mainly out of the workforce is growing rapidly." During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the cumulative increase in per capita wage income for farmers was 618 yuan, an average annual increase of 124 yuan, an average annual increase of 11.2%, of which the cumulative increase in per capita income from non-enterprise organizations was 31 yuan, an average annual increase of 4.7%, the cumulative increase in per capita income from labor within the townships and villages was 167 yuan, an average annual increase of 10.7%, and the cumulative increase in per capita income from out-of-town work was 418 yuan, an average annual increase of 12.7%. In 2010, the per capita wage income of farmers in Zhangye City amounted to 1,500 yuan, an increase of 15.1 percent, accounting for 26.9 percent of the per capita net income of farmers, and the contribution rate of wage income to the per capita net income of farmers reached 33.6 percent." During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the average growth rate of wage income was 3 percentage points higher than the average growth rate of per capita net income, and in 2010, at the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the gap between the two was widened to 3.4 percentage points, with the growth rate of income from labor in the townships and villages, which accounted for the bulk of wage income, and that from work outside the townships, reaching 19.5 percent and 16.3 percent, respectively. At the same time, the proportion of per capita net income of farmers accounted for by wage income has also risen year by year, from 23.5 per cent in 2005 to 26.9 per cent in 2009, an increase of 2.4 percentage points. Whether it is the growth level of wage income, or the proportion of per capita net income of farmers and the contribution rate to per capita net income of farmers, wage income has become an important factor in driving farmers to increase their income.
Secondly, the proportion of family business income has been declining year by year, but it is still the main source of farmers' income." Eleventh Five-Year" period, Zhangye City, food planting area increased year by year, the steady growth of food production, food and other major agricultural products prices continue to rise, the full implementation of various policies to benefit farmers, prompting farmers to family business income increased rapidly. During the five-year period, the proportion of farmers' household operating income to farmers' per capita net income was 73.9%, 72.6%, 70.3%, 69.2% and 68.3% respectively, with the proportion declining by an average of 1.12 percentage points year on year.In 2010, farmers' household operating net income in Zhangye City was RMB 3,810 per capita, an increase of RMB 357, an increase of 10.3%, and accounted for 68.3% of net income, leading the way. The per capita net income of farmers dominant position, is still the main source of farmers' income.
1, the primary industry income steady growth. Promote traditional agriculture to modern agricultural development, highlighting the construction of large-scale breeding of beef cattle base, potato and other new industries to cultivate the formation of the Sichuan area to corn seeding, solar greenhouse, fodder farming, vegetables and high-quality fruits and vegetables, along the mountain areas to potatoes, beer barley, oilseeds, grass and livestock-based industrial development pattern, the level of industrialization of agriculture is constantly improving." At the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, the net income from the primary industry increased by 906 yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 7%, which was 3.5 and 2.7 percentage points higher than the average growth rate of the net income from the secondary and tertiary industries, and in 2010, the per capita net income from the primary industry of farmers' household operations in Zhangye City reached 3,147 yuan, with an increase of 330 yuan and a growth rate of 11.7%, and the proportion of the income from the primary industry in the net income amounted to 56.5%.
(1)
(1) Cultivation income is the main body of farmers' income. By increasing the sowing area, optimizing the planting structure, introducing good seed varieties, farmers planting benefits steadily improved." Eleventh Five-Year" end, Zhangye City, the cumulative increase in the total sown area of 276,000 acres of crops, an average annual growth of 1.9%, the output of major agricultural products have varying degrees of growth, of which: the cumulative increase in the total output of 219,000 tons of grains, an average annual growth of 4.6%, the cumulative increase in the total output of 15,000 tons of oil, an average annual growth of 6%, the cumulative increase in the total output of fruits, an average increase of 16,000 tons of fruits, an average annual growth of 1.7%, the cumulative increase of 119,000 tons of vegetables, an increase of 1.7%. increased 119,000 tons, with an average annual growth rate of 2.4%. 2010, Zhangye City, the total crop sowing area of 3,121,100 mu, an increase of 3.6%, the total grain output of 1,092,000 tons, an increase of 6.1%. The total output of oilseeds, fruits and vegetables also reached 59,000 tons, 201,000 tons and 1,077,000 tons, up 1.8%, 4.3% and 4.3% respectively. The per capita net income of farmers from planting was 2,141 yuan, an increase of 10.9%, and the proportion of planting income in net income reached 38.4%.
(2) strong growth in livestock production. Through the implementation of the "Hexi million head of beef cattle base construction project", the introduction of breeding support policies, increase financial support and credit support, livestock production and development of strong momentum. Eleventh Five-Year" end, Zhangye City, the cumulative increase in the value added by the animal husbandry industry 1.44 billion yuan, farmers from the animal husbandry industry from the cumulative increase in per capita net income of 316 yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 8.0%. 2010, the value added by the animal husbandry industry, a comparable growth rate of 6.8%, swine, cattle, sheep, poultry out of the pen were reached 7,597,000, 1,948,000, 1,391,800 and 5,527,900, respectively, increased by 9.1%, 13.1% and 13.5%, respectively, to 1,937,000, 1,918,000 and 5,527,900, respectively. Growth of 9.1%, 13.9%, 9.5% and 9.4%, meat, eggs, milk production reached 101,956,000 kilograms, 13,361,000 kilograms, 44,851,000 kilograms, farmers from animal husbandry per capita net income of 993 yuan, an increase of 13.5%.
2, second and third industry income growth is relatively lagging behind." Eleventh Five-Year" at the end of the second and third industries from the per capita net income reached 191 yuan, 472 yuan, a cumulative increase of 30 yuan, 90 yuan, an average annual growth rate of 3.5%, 4.3%. Per capita net income from family-run secondary and tertiary industries grew significantly behind, accounting for the proportion of farmers' per capita net income fell from 14.5% in 2005 to 11.9%, showing that the development of secondary and tertiary industries is relatively lagging behind, the growth is relatively slow, the proportion of the decline in the bottleneck restricting the rapid growth of farmers' income in Zhangye City, but also an important reason for the widening of the income gap with the income of higher income areas.
Third, property income and transfer income continued to increase, becoming a new income highlights. Due to the increasing income of farmers, the concept of financial management is constantly updated, coupled with policy support for agriculture to expand the scope of agricultural benefit and increase the strength of farmers' household property income and transfer income, become the "Eleventh Five-Year" period of new income highlights." During the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, per capita property income and transfer income for farmers increased by a cumulative 181 yuan, with an average growth rate of 25.6%, the highest growth rate among the four items of income. 2010, per capita property income increased by 21.2%, and transfer income from subsidies for returning farmland to forests and grassland, direct grain subsidies, and subsidies for good seeds rose from 19.3 yuan, 19.8 yuan, and 0.9 yuan, respectively, to 37.9 yuan, 119.9 yuan, and 0.9 yuan, respectively, during the period of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period. 37.9 yuan, 119.7 yuan and 8.6 yuan, with an average annual increase of 14.5%, 43.3% and 57.1%.
Third, the "Eleventh Five-Year" farmers living standards on a new level
"Eleventh Five-Year" end, Zhangye City, rural residents per capita living consumption expenditure of 4416 yuan, an increase of 502 yuan over the previous year, an increase of 12.8%, a cumulative increase of 1,713 yuan over the end of the "Tenth Five-Year", an increase of 63.4%, with an average annual growth rate of 10.3%. Engel's coefficient was 40.1%, a decrease of 1.3 percentage points from the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan. 2010, the total retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas amounted to 1.71 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16.4%, an increase of 850 million yuan in cumulative terms, an average annual growth rate of 14.7%.
1, the quality of food consumption has improved, and the dietary structure has been gradually optimized. 2010, the per capita food consumption expenditure of farmers was 1,770 yuan, up 12.7% year-on-year, and compared with the end of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", the cumulative increase of 653 yuan, an average annual growth rate of 9.6%." Eleventh Five-Year" end, from the food consumption, are showing substantial growth, consumption of edible oil and meat, poultry, eggs, milk and products expenditure, an average annual increase of 9.6%, consumption of vegetables and products expenditure, an average annual increase of 9.4%, consumption of legumes, aquatic products and products, tea and beverages, and other food products and other expenditures, respectively, an average annual increase of 13.1%, 10.5%, 12.4% and 6.4%.
2. Clothing consumption is becoming more and more fashionable, and the grade of clothing is constantly improving. The clothing consumption structure of rural residents has entered a new stage of mainly clothing consumption, and the clothing is gradually fashionable and trendy. 2010 per capita clothing consumption expenditures of rural households amounted to 292 yuan, an increase of 25 yuan, an increase of 9.5 percent. Expenditures on clothing and footwear and other finished products were mainly 290 yuan, accounting for 99.2% of clothing consumption expenditures. Compared with the end of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", the per capita consumption expenditure on clothing of rural households has increased by 135 yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 13.2%, of which the average annual growth rate of expenditure on consumer goods and services for clothing consumption is 13.2% and 13.5%.
3. The quality of housing has generally improved, and living conditions are constantly improving. The construction of rural housing has accelerated, some rural residents have been living in buildings, living conditions tend to be comfortable. 2010, rural residents living consumer spending per capita 662 yuan, an increase of 29.2%. Of this amount, 157 yuan was spent on building materials, an increase of 10.6 per cent, and 80 yuan was spent on renovating materials, an increase of 44.2 per cent. Compared with the end of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", the cumulative increase in rural residents living consumer spending 413 yuan, an average annual growth rate of 21.6%, an average annual growth rate of 1.6% of the housing area, per capita living area of 37.4 square meters.
4, family equipment update accelerated, durable consumer goods tend to era. 2010, rural residents used to buy household equipment, supplies and services per capita expenditure of 313 yuan, an increase of 11.3%. Among them, 182 yuan for the purchase of household equipment, an increase of 19.9%, compared with the end of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", rural residents used to buy household equipment, supplies and services per capita cumulative increase of 124 yuan, an average annual growth rate of 10.6%."
The end of the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan", air-conditioning, air conditioning and other consumer goods. Eleventh Five-Year" end, air conditioning, solar water heaters, video cameras and other mid-range and high-end household equipment from scratch, per 100 rural residents have color TV sets, washing machines, refrigerators, microwave ovens, water heaters, computers, respectively, up to 109 units, 93 units, 46 units, 3 units, 16 units, 5 units.
5, transportation and communication equipment to keep pace with the degree of information technology has increased significantly. 2010, the rural residents of transportation and communication consumer spending per capita 542 yuan, an increase of 4%. Among them, the communication tool expenditure of 45 yuan, an increase of 15.9%. Compared with the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, per capita consumption expenditure on transportation and communications increased by 117 yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 5%, and expenditure on communication tools increased by 15.7%. Every 100 residents in rural areas have 84 motorcycles, with 131 cell phones, an average increase of 16.9%.
6, cultural and educational needs are increasing, health care consumption increased significantly. Rural residents increasingly colorful spiritual life, for cultural education and entertainment and health care consumption is increasing. 2010, cultural education and entertainment and service expenditures per capita 426 yuan, an increase of 3.3%; health care consumption per capita expenditure of 320 yuan, an increase of 21%; health care services consumption per capita expenditure of 216 yuan, an increase of 20%. Compared with the end of the "Tenth Five-Year Plan", the cumulative increase in consumer spending on cultural, educational and recreational goods and health care was 90 yuan, 146 yuan, with an average annual growth rate of 4.9%, 13%.
Fourth, the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" constraints and problems affecting farmers' income
"Eleventh Five-Year Plan" period, Zhangye City, the net income per capita farmers maintained a sustained and relatively rapid growth in the quality of life of farmers continue to improve, thanks to the Zhangye City up and down the work of the "Three Rural Areas" attaches great importance to the full implementation of the policies of agricultural benefit and strengthening of the agricultural, the development of the labor economy and the growth of the characteristics of the advantages of the industry continue to be cultivated. Cultivation. But to maintain the momentum of rapid growth in the future, there are still some constraints and problems.
1, the pressure of the external environment continues to increase." Tenth Five-Year" end, Zhangye City, farmers per capita net income higher than the national 496 yuan, but "Eleventh Five-Year" end, has been lower than the national level of 334 yuan. The average annual increase is only 75 yuan higher than the province, and the average growth rate is lower than the national and provincial levels." Eleventh Five-Year" period, in the five cities in the western part of the river, and Jiayuguan, Jiuquan, Jinchang income gap, respectively, with an average annual rate of 18.1%, 18.4%, 10.4% of the speed of the annual increase, although the income level of the city of Wuwei is lower than the city of Zhangye, but the average annual growth rate of only 1.5% of the gap.
2, urban and rural residents income gap widened year by year." Tenth Five-Year" end, Zhangye City, farmers per capita net income and urban residents per capita disposable income difference of 3,844 yuan, "Eleventh Five-Year" period, respectively, the difference of 4,061 yuan, 4,458 yuan, 4,800 yuan, 5,164 yuan, 5,280 yuan, urban and rural residents, the income gap has been widening year by year. From the income constraints on the urbanization process, affecting the level of new rural construction, expanding the urban and rural residents' consumption capacity and distance.
3, relying on increased production to increase income space is narrowing. With the current industrialization and urbanization of Zhangye City, the development of the situation, Zhangye City, arable land area can only be maintained in the overall balance of the level, and over the past few years the yields continue to hit new highs, and then improve the difficulty. Without the innovation and application of agricultural science and technology, it is increasingly difficult to rely on increased agricultural production to achieve increased farmers' income. At the same time, by the uncertainty of the impact of natural disasters in agriculture, the increase in food production and improve yields of the constraints can not be ignored.
4, through the price of agricultural products to increase income factors weakened. National policy guidance on agricultural prices is to "stabilize" the main tone, through the rise in prices of agricultural products to increase farmers' income factors gradually weakened, the impact on the growth of farmers' income. At the same time, the price of agricultural products will inevitably be transmitted to the industrial and related non-agricultural industries, accordingly, will cause and drive the price of agricultural production materials, increasing agricultural production costs, but offsetting the price of agricultural products to farmers to bring income.
5, agricultural production costs and fees are still high. Agricultural means of production prices rose too quickly, resulting in an increase in agricultural production costs, agricultural production expenditures increased costs." Eleventh Five-Year" at the end of the farmers per capita for agricultural means of production expenditure of 1615 yuan, compared with the "Tenth Five-Year" at the end of the cumulative increase of 753 yuan per capita, an average annual growth rate of 13.4%. Agricultural means of production prices rose too fast, agricultural means of production expenditure growth rate is too high, to a certain extent, offset the support for agriculture and agricultural policies to farmers to bring the benefits, but also affect the enthusiasm of farmers to produce.
6, the level of agricultural industrialization is not high. Decentralized management is still the main way of farmers planting, farming, agricultural industry chain is short, relying on deep processing of agricultural by-products, processing enterprises less, high value-added agricultural products processing industry development is lagging behind. Rural secondary and tertiary industries are underdeveloped, agriculture, rural industrial structure adjustment is slow, farmers rely on the direct sale of agricultural products and primary processing products to obtain low benefits, the comprehensive benefits of agriculture can not give full play to the main factors restricting the growth of farmers' income in Zhangye City.
Fifth, "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" farmers' income outlook and recommendations
"Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, to realize the average annual increase of 700 yuan in per capita net income of farmers in Zhangye City, maintain a growth rate of more than 10%, to reach the goal of 9,000 yuan by 2015, Zhangye City, up and down the city to conscientiously implement the "Three Rural" policy, and continue to strengthen the construction of rural infrastructure, and continue to speed up the adjustment of the structure of agricultural industry, and vigorously promote the modern agricultural industry. Structural adjustment, vigorously promote the level of modern agricultural industrialization, for farmers to continue to increase income to provide power and support.
1, conscientiously implement the strong agricultural policies to mobilize farmers' enthusiasm for agricultural production. With the implementation of comprehensive subsidies for food and agricultural production materials and other support for agriculture and agricultural policies as the basis for a sustained increase in planting and breeding income. The implementation of financial support, credit services and other preferential policies, in accordance with the law to safeguard the land contract management rights of farmers, accelerate the innovation of agricultural business mechanism, on the basis of stabilizing the relationship between land contract, to guide the orderly transfer of land contract management rights. It has strengthened the supervision of major planting areas, agricultural production units and agricultural outlets in accordance with the law, carried out regular and irregular inspections and testing of key products, markets and varieties, and strictly cracked down on the production and sale of fake and shoddy agricultural production materials, so as to ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products. Seriously deal with incidents and cases involving agriculture, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of farmers, and protect the enthusiasm of farmers in production.
2, focus on promoting the construction of modern agriculture city, increase the structural adjustment of the agricultural industry. In accordance with the "ecological security barrier, three-dimensional transportation hub, economic channel" regional development positioning and construction of the "four cities" requirements, efforts to promote the "ecological, efficient, water-saving, safe" as the content of the construction of modern agriculture city, and strive to promote the Zhangye City, modern agriculture, sustained and healthy development. Market-oriented, efficiency-centered, and actively promote the adjustment of grain and economic structure, breeding structure, variety structure. In accordance with the spatial layout of the development of "one center, two belts, four districts", to cultivate the seed production, potatoes, fruits and vegetables, raw materials for beer and other characteristics of the dominant industries, and constantly improve the proportion of solar greenhouse, corn and vegetable seed production, grapes, hops and other facilities of the planting industry. Give full play to the "agricultural and sideline product processing industrial park" and "modern agricultural demonstration area" of the typical example to guide and drive the role of the regional characteristics of the industry and high-yield and efficient crops gradually to specialized production, large-scale operation direction.
3, strengthen the rural infrastructure construction, for agricultural development and farmers to provide basic guarantee. In accordance with the overall requirements of the twelfth five-year plan for national economic and social development in Zhangye City, docking the State Office of the "Opinions", for the national and provincial financial resources more tilted to the "Three Rural", from the capital investment, policy concessions, scientific and technological support and other aspects of the development of the economy of the farmers to create a favorable environment for increasing incomes. Increase financial investment in the "three rural" funds at all levels, and strengthen the basic position of agriculture. Strengthen the construction of rural infrastructure, continuously improve agricultural production conditions, and enhance the ability of agriculture to withstand natural disasters. Further develop water-saving and irrigated agriculture, increase efforts to renovate medium- and low-yield fields, and improve the quality of arable land. At the same time, increase the government's efforts in rural power, roads, communications, environment and other infrastructure construction and new rural construction, for rural areas, farmers to provide more education, culture, health, information and other aspects of public **** services, for farmers to increase their income to consolidate the basic security, accelerate the increase in the level of farmers' income.
4, vigorously develop rural secondary and tertiary industries, and constantly expand the channels for farmers to increase income. Focus on supporting the development of rural secondary and tertiary industries, expanding the space for rural non-farm employment, implementing policies to support the entrepreneurship of migrant workers returning to their hometowns, and encouraging farmers to develop secondary and tertiary industries close to their homes. By grafting traditional industries, seeking breakthroughs in the deep processing of agricultural products and the development of secondary and tertiary industries, efforts are being made to expand farmers' demand for industrial goods and services. Further promote the development of farmers in secondary and tertiary industries such as deep processing of agricultural products, commerce and trade, tourism, catering and transportation. Cultivate and grow deep processing enterprises of agricultural products, enhance the combination of industry and agriculture, improve the leading enterprises and farmers between the benefit linkage mechanism, realize agriculture and industry, "small production" and "big market" close docking, promote the rapid development of rural secondary and tertiary industries, and constantly expanding the channels for farmers to increase income.
5, increase investment in agricultural science and technology, relying on science and technology to increase production and improve the efficiency of farmers to increase income. Farmers to increase the internal force in agriculture, agricultural income depends on the yield and quality of agricultural products, and agricultural production and quality to improve the fundamental in science and technology. It is necessary to improve the level of agricultural science and technology and the application level, increase the output of agricultural products, improve the quality of agricultural products and agricultural efficiency, and promote farmers to increase income. Utilizing the network of agricultural research institutes and talents in agriculture-related departments, we will strengthen the training of farmers in scientific and technological knowledge, and actively develop, introduce, and promote new agricultural technologies and varieties. Continue to increase the government's investment in scientific research on leading agricultural products such as grains, fruits, vegetables and aquatic products, develop modern agriculture, develop advantageous varieties with high yields, good quality and high benefits, and do a good job of popularizing and applying them. Efforts to improve the level of agricultural science and technology content, enhance the contribution of science and technology in agricultural production share, relying on science and technology to increase agricultural production, improve agricultural efficiency, and promote farmers to increase income.
6, the development of various types of professional cooperative economic organizations, and constantly enhance the vitality of rural economic development. Actively guide and support farmers to develop various types of professional cooperative economic organizations, to support a number of strong service function, internal operation of standardized professional cooperative economic organizations of farmers, to improve the degree of organization of farmers' production and operation. Deepening innovations such as the transfer of rural land contracts and grassroots management systems, integrating rural factor resources, and tapping the potential for farmers to increase their incomes. Through professional cooperative economic organizations of farmers, entrepreneurs returning to their hometowns, rural brokers and other mainstays of rural economic development, revitalize land, capital, labor and other resources. Improve the rural market system, promote the reform of land acquisition, household registration and other systems, and promote the construction efforts of suburban villages through scientific planning at the right time. Vigorously guide college and university graduates to rural areas, in-service staff to the grass-roots level, and other ways to support the construction of agriculture and rural areas, and constantly enhance the vitality of rural economic development, and promote the sustained growth of farmers' incomes and the harmonious development of rural society.
7, accelerate the pace of new rural construction, and constantly improve the living standards of farmers. From the height of integrated urban and rural development, accelerate the pace of construction of new rural areas, urban and rural economic and social coordinated development. Accelerate the process of rural urbanization, give play to the role of industry in the industrialization of agriculture, agricultural modernization of the role of guidance, play the role of towns and cities in rural areas of the radiation drive. It is also implementing the policy of promoting agriculture with industry, bringing the countryside to the city, and joint development of agriculture, industry and commerce, so as to maximize the development of the rural economy and vigorously push forward the process of integrating urban and rural areas. Continue to strengthen and improve the social security system for the elderly, medical care and unemployment, and the relief and assistance system for rural households in special hardship. Promote the reform of the rural education, culture, health and other social programs. Take advantage of the capital and talents of cities to establish complementary education, culture and health systems in urban and rural areas, promote the economic development of rural social undertakings, minimize the gap between urban and rural areas in terms of economic and social undertakings, and gradually realize the fruits of society*** enjoyment and life*** with affluence.
8, improve the effectiveness of labor transfer, and further play the role of the labor economy to increase the income of farmers. The continuous cultivation and growth of the labor economy has become an important part of increasing farmers' income. Governments at all levels should maximize the role of the labor economy in raising the overall income level of farmers and economic growth, focusing on improving the skills of the rural labor force to transfer employment, and effectively enhancing the employability and entrepreneurship of the rural labor force, and constantly promote the rapid and healthy development of the labor economy. Actively support and encourage conditional social groups, private organizations to create labor intermediary organizations, cultivate labor brokers. Effectively grasp the organization of rural labor force guidance, employment training, policy advice, information services, rights and interests of the protection of service work, and strive to make the number of output steadily rising, the effectiveness of the transfer of stable to good.