This wave of the epidemic has reached the most critical moment today. Whether it's the frontline medical staff or volunteers, whether it's the functional departments or ordinary people, are facing this challenge to our life safety. We can do "mountains and seas of people" or "ten thousand empty alleys", this is China.
With the progress and success of the prevention and control work, I believe the epidemic will be further effectively controlled. At the same time with the arrival of the work node, many business units will be in the prevention and control requirements of the successive resumption of work, after all, everything will continue. In this case, the demand for materials for prevention and control will reach a peak point. For the frontline of the fight against the epidemic, the government has taken over the unified deployment of supplies to ensure the protection of frontline medical and nursing staff. For the general public, we will also face the problem of continuing to work after consciously reducing our mobility and strictly controlling the spread of the epidemic, which will also peak the demand for epidemic prevention and control materials. I'm involved in a team of public service volunteers in my city to distribute anti-epidemic materials, so that we can be prepared for the next phase of the prevention and control of materials needed by the general public, so that we can be prepared, targeted, not to make light of the next prevention and control, but also not to deliberately waste materials to achieve the protection of all people, the material is highly utilized.
Masks
Masks are the first protective supplies, the current government deployment to the mass market supply coverage is basically covered in place, but there are still parts of the region will be uneven. Here to remind is a few important issues:
(1)? The issue of the type of masks: the public use of masks generally use medical disposable masks can be. As for medical surgical masks and KN95 masks and other protection may be more excellent, but for daily protection, and not must be used, the difference between the two protective performance is only 1-2% or so, in the case of resource constraints, try to ensure that the first-line personnel to use, which is also the optimal disposal of resources. Of course, similar to the KN95 and other higher level masks, there is a spare of course good, but if there is no need to deliberately go to buy, in addition to the high cost, resource constraints, in the day-to-day protection of the new crown virus in the difference is not obvious.
(2)? The quality of masks: At present, because masks are in short supply, it is inevitable that they are a mixed bag. Many masks obtained through private channels, most do not have the ability to protect against the virus. Some are put dust masks, some are ordinary masks, and some are even fake and shoddy masks, which not only do not have the basic protective properties, but even increase the risk of infection because of raw material problems. Simple identification method online also has a lot of introduction, the most basic method is based on the filtering performance of medical masks on liquid molecules, with a water drop method to see whether the penetration. Because the medical disposable mask that meets the national standard, the center with a layer of anti-permeability film. It is recommended to go to a professional pharmacy or government designated institutions to buy to obtain.
(3)? Reasonable use of masks: medical disposable masks, in harsh conditions, can really only be used for a few hours, and even heavy infected environments, dozens of minutes will need to be replaced. And daily protective use, generally can be used 1-2 days, provided that every time you go out to use back, with 50-60 degrees temperature baking, and the best use of ultraviolet disinfection. The easiest way to bake is to bake in a civilian sterilizer, you can also use an iron pot to heat up the closed baking method. As for ultraviolet sterilization, the easiest way is to dry under the sun, if there are ultraviolet lamps irradiation for a few hours is of course better. In addition, if the scene of use is not a crowded place, medical disposable masks can be used for about 2 days. Of course, if you go to the hospital and other relatively harsh environment, it is recommended that a one-time replacement.
(4)? Disposal of discarded masks: Of course, when replacing the new medical disposable masks, the replacement masks should be handled correctly and then treated as "unusable garbage". Disposal method is also very simple, folded outward (inside for the nose and mouth contact surface) 2-3 times, with the mask belt wrapped around a few folded masks placed in a special recycling bin.
Protective eyewear
Protective eyewear should be used with wings on the left and right side of the lens, the lens with a closed border above and below the protective glasses. Instead of using the usual anti-particle impact goggles and swimming goggles, which have ventilation gaps or holes. Since viruses are transmitted through bodily fluids (saliva, tears, etc.), they do not provide reliable protection in harsh environments. Similarly, protective eyewear in everyday situations is not necessary, there are conditions for the use of course the best, there are no conditions for the use of general glasses can also play a part of the protective effect, of course, if you can use the plastic wrap clever to the ordinary glasses to do a top and bottom and side of the protection, that is better. Many people don't wear glasses, so it's a good idea to suggest a certain distance when talking to other people when you're out and about. If everyone is wearing a mask, the use of protective goggles is actually greatly reduced! This is where asking everyone to go out and wear a mask is a necessary practice.
Disinfectant water
The familiar 84 disinfectant can be used as a disinfectant on the floor and in the bathroom in the home environment. However, because 84 comes with chlorine compounds and has a certain bleaching and irritating odor, it is not suitable for all places. Alcohol sanitizer becomes a great alternative. To disinfect with alcohol, 75% medical alcohol is usually used to wipe or spray the surface of the object to be disinfected. However, for safety reasons, it is not recommended to spray a large area, because alcohol is a volatile and flammable liquid, prone to accidents, be sure to open the window, a small area of spraying, for some objects, it is recommended to wipe the way safer. There are also some non-alcohol-based disinfectants for bacteria and some viruses also have an inhibitory effect, you can use according to the instructions required.
Frontal temperature gun
This tool is an important material in the next epidemic prevention and control. Jiangsu a famous medical equipment enterprises, has been the provincial government all unified deployment, 6000 forehead temperature gun * 10 days emergency requisition. Currently online shopping for such products, basically need to be in mid-February after the possible shipment. In addition to the shortage, the quality of good and bad is also a problem. The current prevention and control of the need for forehead temperature gun, basically the previous inventory, after SARS capacity increased a lot, but after 13 years, the importance of the people are still very few. For the upcoming resumption of business needs, there is really no channel to buy, it is recommended that you can use the ear temperature gun and other tools, of course, the traditional mercury thermometer, do a good job of disinfection under the premise that can also be used, but it is not recommended. The best way is still recommended that individuals monitor their own temperature, and it is best to report any abnormalities directly to yourself. As for stations and airports and other high-traffic occasions, unless there is a human infrared sensor monitoring equipment, but also can only be the use of temperature gun.
Other materials
For protective clothing, medical gloves and other professional epidemic prevention materials, individuals basically do not need to use. However, it is recommended that individuals go out and use gloves is better, you can prepare 2 pairs of gloves, replacement use. Disposable gloves can also be used as a temporary in case of emergency. Gloves as a common item, basically everyone will have spare, and the market is not in short supply. The requirements for gloves are not very high, as long as you pay attention to wash and change them regularly. Out back, whether wearing gloves or not, you must wash your hands with soap or hand sanitizer.
How do I sanitize my private car?
According to epidemic prevention requirements and the principle of personal protection, private cars also need certain disinfection protection.
The vehicle is a relatively closed small environment, if you have to go out and drive, then it is also recommended to do some basic disinfection after returning, the specific methods are as follows:
Materials to be prepared: disposable disinfectant wipes, 75% alcohol solution (cotton wool), other disinfection supplies and tools.
(1) disinfection of the outside of the car
4 door handles with disinfectant wipes for wiping, rear tailgate if manually opened, the switch should also be disinfectant wipes to wipe. At the same time, the car keys also need to come back to do the same disinfection. It is recommended that key locations must be done before and after each use of the car. If there is a community that has spray sanitizing, that is best. After disinfecting through the spray, it is recommended to use a dry towel to dry the body in time, especially with plating, plastic and other parts.
(2) Disinfecting the interior of the vehicle
Wipe down the interior of the vehicle below the locations that come into contact with the human body. If you use 75% alcohol solution, it is recommended to use a clean disposable towel or cotton cloth moistened and wiped, seats, seat belts, steering wheel, handle bars, instrumentation center control and other locations, while for the door pulls, switches, hand brakes and other hand contact locations, the same need to wipe a few times. For the roof and other fabric parts, you can use a small area of spraying, but must pay attention to not have a fire appeared, can not smoke at the same time, and at the same time open both sides of the car door in the case.
(3) Timely replacement of air conditioning filters
If conditions permit, it is recommended that they be replaced in a timely manner according to the frequency of car use during the epidemic prevention and control period. If conditions permit, it is recommended to replace it once a week. If you don't have a spare filter on hand, we can teach you a simple method: after removing the air conditioning filter, first gently knock on the ground a few times to shake off the dust, and then use a vacuum cleaner or hairdryer to the maximum gear to remove the dust (pay attention to the direction of the vacuum cleaner wind with the direction of the filter element filtration is the same). Then use 84 disinfectant or disinfectant alcohol to rinse, dry and load the car to use.
(4) Vehicle road driving
In relatively open roads and sparse traffic on the road, and the air quality is good, it is recommended to open part of the window or part of the sunroof alternately, to maintain the circulation of fresh air. If the air quality is average, or you need to go in and out of hospitals, or other sensitive areas with dense foot traffic, you need to close the windows and turn on the internal circulation mode when using air conditioning. When traveling, if you open the windows to circulate, be sure to wear a mask.? With the current epidemic, everyone can't stay out of it. We have a front-line health care workers risking their lives against the odds to escort us, as the general public to do is to do a good job of self-protection, to reduce unnecessary risks, each person to do their own thing, is a major event in the prevention and control work. As long as we all have a good sense of prevention and control, the spread of the epidemic will be effectively controlled, the harm of the epidemic will be far away from us. Doing our own thing is the biggest contribution to the whole society and the whole country! Looking forward to the epidemic as soon as possible to dissipate, we all return to the bright sunshine under, head high and continue our great journey!
This article comes from the author of the automobile home car family number, does not represent the views of the automobile home position.