Methods for the Management of Prehospital Medical Emergencies Article 1 These Measures are formulated to strengthen the management of prehospital medical emergencies, regulate the behavior of prehospital medical emergencies, improve the level of prehospital medical emergency services, and promote the development of the cause of prehospital medical emergencies, in accordance with the Law on Practicing Medical Doctors, Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions, Regulations on Nurses, and other laws and regulations.
Article 2 These Measures apply to medical institutions and personnel engaged in pre-hospital medical emergency work.
The pre-hospital medical emergency referred to in these measures, refers to the emergency center (station) and undertake pre-hospital medical emergency network hospitals (hereinafter referred to as the emergency network hospitals) in accordance with the unified command scheduling, in the patient sent to the medical institution for treatment before the medical institutions outside the medical institutions to carry out on-site resuscitation, emergency treatment on the way of transfer, as well as guardianship of the main medical activities.
Article 3 of the pre-hospital medical emergency is the government organized public welfare undertakings, encourage and support the participation of social forces. Health planning and administrative departments in accordance with the "integrated planning, integration of resources, rational allocation, improve efficiency" principle, unified organization, management, implementation.
Health and family planning administration should establish a stable funding mechanism to ensure that pre-hospital medical emergency and local social and economic development and health care needs.
Article 4 The National Health and Family Planning Commission is responsible for planning and guiding the construction of the national prehospital medical emergency system, supervision and management of the national prehospital medical emergency work.
Local health planning administrative departments at or above the county level are responsible for planning and implementing the construction of pre-hospital medical emergency system in their jurisdictions, supervision and management of pre-hospital medical emergency work in their jurisdictions. Article V pre-hospital medical emergency to emergency center (station) as the main body, and emergency network hospitals constitute pre-hospital medical emergency network **** with the implementation.
Article VI of the local health planning and administrative departments above the county level should be pre-hospital medical emergency network into the local medical institutions set up planning, in accordance with the principle of proximity, safety, rapid and effective set up, unified planning, unified set up, unified management.
Article 7 first aid centers (stations) by the administrative department of health planning in accordance with the "Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions" set up, approval and registration.
Article VIII of the city set up an area to set up a first aid center. Due to geographical or traffic reasons, the county (county-level city) which is not covered by the pre-hospital medical emergency network of the city with districts, may rely on the county hospital or independently set up a county-level emergency center (station).
The municipal first aid center unified command and control of the county first aid center (station) and provide operational guidance.
Article IX first aid center (station) should meet the basic standards of medical institutions. Above the county level, the local health planning and health administration according to the pre-hospital medical emergency network layout, hospital specialties, etc. Designated first aid network hospitals, and first aid network hospital list to the public announcement. Emergency network hospitals in accordance with its mission to meet the basic requirements of the emergency center (station).
Without the approval of the administrative department of health planning, any unit and its internal institutions, individuals shall not use the name of the emergency center (station) to carry out pre-hospital medical emergency work.
Article 10 The first aid center (station) is responsible for pre-hospital medical emergency command and scheduling, in accordance with the pre-hospital medical emergency demand for communication systems, ambulances and medical personnel, to carry out on-site rescue and transfer on the way to rescue, monitoring. Emergency network hospitals carry out pre-hospital medical emergency work according to the command and dispatch of the emergency center (station).
Article XI of the local health planning administration above the county level, according to the regional service population, service radius, geographic environment, traffic conditions and other factors, a reasonable allocation of ambulances.
Ambulances should be in line with the ambulance health industry standards, sign patterns, sign lamps and sirens should be in line with national and industry standards and relevant regulations.
Article XII of the first aid center (station), emergency network hospital ambulances and pre-hospital medical emergency personnel should be uniformly marked, uniformly marked first aid center (station) name and pre-hospital medical emergency call number.
Article XIII of the national pre-hospital medical emergency call number is "120".
First aid centers (stations) set up "120" call receiving system and command center, other units and individuals shall not set up "120" call number or any other form of pre-hospital medical emergency call phone.
Article XIV of the first aid center (station) communication system should have the system integration, ambulance positioning and tracking, call number and location display, computer-aided command, mobile data transmission, wireless trunking voice communication and other functions.
Article XV of the local health planning and administrative departments at or above the county level shall strengthen the pre-hospital medical emergency professional training, and regularly organize first aid centers (stations) and emergency network hospitals to carry out drills, promote new knowledge and advanced technology, improve pre-hospital medical emergency and emergency medical rescue capacity and level of emergencies.
Article XVI of the local health and family planning administrative departments at or above the county level shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions, according to the number of people in the administrative area, the geographical scope, economic conditions and other factors, to strengthen the first aid center (station) of the emergency reserve. Article XVII first aid center (station) and emergency network hospitals to carry out pre-hospital medical emergency work should comply with health care management laws, regulations, rules and technical specifications, diagnosis and treatment guidelines.
Article 18 The first-aid centers (stations) shall formulate the rules and regulations of pre-hospital medical emergency work and the duties of the personnel, and ensure the medical quality, medical safety, standardized service and rapid disposal of pre-hospital medical emergency work.
Article 19 The professionals engaged in pre-hospital medical emergency include physicians, nurses and medical ambulancemen.
Physicians and nurses shall obtain the corresponding practicing qualifications in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations.
Medical ambulance shall be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state by the training and examination to obtain the national professional qualification certificate; before going on duty, shall be qualified by the municipal first aid center training and assessment.
In the professional and technical job evaluation, assessment, appointment and other aspects of the above personnel should be given preference.
Article 20 The relevant paramedical rescue work that medical ambulancemen can be engaged in includes:
(1) on-site preliminary treatment of common emergencies;
(2) ventilation, hemostasis, bandaging, bone fracture fixation and other preliminary treatment of patients;
(3) carrying and escorting patients;
(4) on-site cardiopulmonary resuscitation;
(v) Instructing the public in self-rescue and mutual aid at the scene.
Article 21 of the first aid center (station) shall be equipped with special personnel 24 hours a day to accept "120" pre-hospital medical emergency call. "120" pre-hospital medical emergency call acceptance of personnel should be qualified by the municipal first aid center training.
Article 22 The first aid center (station) shall receive "120" pre-hospital medical emergency call, according to the pre-hospital medical emergency needs to send or from the emergency network hospitals to send ambulances and pre-hospital medical emergency professionals. Shall not because of the command and control reasons to refuse, shirk or delay pre-hospital medical emergency services.
Article 23 The first aid center (station) and emergency network hospitals shall, in accordance with the principle of proximity, urgency, meeting professional needs, taking into account the wishes of the patient, the patient will be transferred to the medical institution for treatment.
Article 24 The first-aid centers (stations) and first-aid network hospitals shall do a good job of "120" pre-hospital medical emergency call acceptance, command and control records and custody, and in accordance with the relevant provisions of the management of medical records, do a good job of on-site rescue, guardianship and transportation, on the way to the hospital and hospital acceptance of such records and custody.
Article 25 The emergency centers (stations) and emergency network hospitals in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state pre-hospital medical emergency service fees, shall not be due to the cost of refusing or delaying pre-hospital medical emergency services.
Article 26 The first-aid centers (stations) shall do a good job in accordance with the relevant provisions of the emergency medical emergency rescue and information reporting.
Article 27 The first-aid centers (stations) and first-aid network hospitals shall not use ambulances for non-pre-hospital medical emergency services.
Except for the first-aid centers (stations) and first-aid network hospitals, any unit or individual shall not use ambulances for pre-hospital medical emergency work.
Article 28 The first-aid centers (stations) shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the management of emergency reserve materials and other related work.
Article 29 The first aid center (station) and emergency network hospitals shall provide the public with first aid knowledge and skills of popular science publicity and training, improve public awareness and ability to first aid. Article 30 The local health planning and administrative departments above the county level shall strengthen the supervision and management of pre-hospital medical emergency work.
Article 31 The local health planning and administrative departments above the county level shall strengthen the first aid center (station) and first aid network hospitals set up management, inspection and guidance on their practice.
Article 32 The local health and family planning administrative departments at or above the county level found that the jurisdiction of any unit and its internal institutions, individuals unauthorized use of the name of the emergency center (station) or ambulance to carry out pre-hospital medical emergency work, shall be dealt with seriously in accordance with the rules and regulations of the law, and to the public security organs at the same level to inform the situation.
Article 33 The higher-level health and family planning administration shall strengthen the supervision and inspection of lower-level health and family planning administration, and found that the lower-level health and family planning administration fails to fulfill its duties, it shall order it to rectify or directly be corrected.
Article 34 The first aid centers (stations) and emergency network hospitals shall manage, train and assess the business level, work performance and professional ethics of the practitioners of this institution, and give appropriate recognition, rewards, treatment and so on in accordance with the rules and regulations. Article 35 Any unit or individual without the approval of the administrative department of health planning without authorization to carry out pre-hospital medical emergency services, by the county level and above the local health planning administrative department in accordance with the "Regulations on the Management of Medical Institutions" and other relevant provisions shall be dealt with.
Article 36 The first aid centers (stations) and emergency network hospitals use non-health professional and technical personnel to engage in pre-hospital medical emergency services, by the local health and family planning administrative departments at or above the county level in accordance with the "Practicing Physicians Law", "Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions" and "Nurses Regulations" and other relevant laws and regulations shall be dealt with.
Article 37 If a medical institution has one of the following circumstances, the local health planning administrative department at or above the county level shall order correction, notify and criticize, and give a warning; for the directly responsible supervisory personnel and other personnel directly responsible, depending on the severity of the case, shall be given a warning, demerit, reduction of post level, dismissal, expulsion and other sanctions according to law:
(1) unauthorized use of the "120" pre-hospital medical emergency call number or other pre-hospital medical emergency call number with the nature of the number;
(2) unauthorized use of ambulances to carry out pre-hospital medical emergency services;
(3) emergency centers (stations) due to the command of scheduling or the cost of factors such as refusing, shirking or delayed Pre-hospital medical emergency services;
(4) violation of other provisions of these measures. Article 38 The medical ambulanceman referred to in these Measures refers to the person who applies the knowledge and skills of ambulance service to carry out on-site preliminary emergency medical care for all kinds of emergencies, accidents, traumas, and public ****health emergencies, as defined in the fourth batch of new occupations information note of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security.
Article 39 The ambulance referred to in these measures refers to the ambulance health industry standards, for pre-hospital medical emergency special vehicles.
Article 40 In emergencies, citizens, legal persons and other units to carry out health care does not apply to these measures.
Article 41 These Measures shall come into force on February 1, 2014 .