Chinese and Western medicine essay 1
An introduction to Chinese and Western medicine and Chinese and Western culture
Abstract: Culture is everywhere, it affects people's thinking and activities, health, and the formation and development of medical science. Many differences between Chinese and Western medicine are related to the different cultural soil and are the result of cultural selection. This paper focuses on the differences between Chinese and Western cultures from Chinese and Western medicine, in addition to the differences there are which aspects of the **** the same point, and the law of cultural development will lead to the development of Chinese and Western medicine in what direction, are the issues involved in this paper.
Keywords: Chinese and Western medicine, Chinese and Western culture
It all started with a movie. The movie "Gua Sha" tells a series of stories that the hero is accused of child abuse because his father scraped his son's skin, and in this movie, reflecting the anatomical theory of Western medicine based on Western medicine and the experience of the oral Chinese medicine contradictions, revealing the conflict between Chinese and Western cultures, but also illustrates the depth of Chinese culture and the mastery of Chinese medical skills. This led me to think: culture is everywhere, it affects people's thinking and activities, health, and the formation and development of medical science. Many of the differences between Chinese and Western medicine are related to the different cultural soil and are the result of cultural selection.
First of all, from the Chinese and Western language and writing to see the Chinese and Western medicine. Language and writing is the most basic and important human cultural phenomenon, which is the foundation of thinking and social development, and also the necessary condition for the survival and development of medical system. The difference between Chinese and Western characters is obvious, and the influence on medicine is not difficult to understand. Chinese hieroglyphics are visual characters, while the characters of other countries are mostly visual. Visual characters are more stable than auditory characters and are easier to pass on and inherit. This stability is one of the reasons why Chinese medicine is easy to inherit and unify, and why the theory of Chinese medicine is highly stable. The western text makes pinyin, auditory text, stability is poor, it is less intensive, the abstraction is prominent, the table meaning is relatively single, these characteristics of the development of western medicine jumping, the theory of abstraction and the discipline of science have a certain impact.
The influence of semantic differences on Chinese and Western medicine is obvious. Due to the different state and process of scientific development between China and the West, and the different historical and cultural backgrounds of China and the West, there are differences in the meaning of semantic rationality, which is very obvious in the performance of Chinese and Western medicine. This is very obvious in Chinese and Western medicine. qi is different from the Western medicine of "air", the Chinese medicine of "spleen", and the Chinese medicine of "blood", and the Chinese medicine of "blood" are different from the Western medicine of "air". The spleen is different from the spleen of Western medicine. Spleen? is different from Western medicine, the organs of Chinese medicine are also different from the organs of Western medicine. Also, Chinese medicine is a literary language, while Western medicine is a scientific language. The difference in the construction of the language of the two medical system has a non-negligible impact on the construction of the medical system.
Philosophy as the core of culture, as the highest level of theoretical thinking, has been guiding the development of medicine and other sciences. Chinese and Western medicine have never been separated from their respective philosophies. Therefore, it is particularly important to analyze the differences between Chinese and Western medicine from the perspective of Chinese and Western philosophy.
Chinese medicine is the integration of Chinese philosophy and medicine, contemporary Sun Simiao said that if you don't know "Yi", you can't talk about medicine. And Zhang Jiebin of the Ming Dynasty also said, ? It is the book of "Yi", a word, a word, are hidden medical guide; an image, a line, Xian Zunsheng of the heart of knowledge. Chinese medicine theory of yin and yang from the "Yi"? Tai Chi gives birth to two meters. The theory of five elements originated from? Taiji produces yin and yang, yin and yang combine to produce the invisible, and the five elements contain all things. Almost all the basic theories of Chinese medicine can be found in the Tai Chi diagram. Confucianism and Taoism are both derived from the Book of Changes, and Confucianism is based on the principle of "benevolence". Confucianism is based on the principle of "benevolence", which defines the direction and practical rationality of medicine. Confucianism sets the direction and practical rationality of medicine and influences the principles of medical ethics, which emphasize righteousness over profit and human ethics. Taoism is based on the principle of "Taoism is the law of nature". Taoism is based on the law of nature. the principle of "one for two", "natural inaction" and "dialectics".
The theory of natural inertia and dialectic influences the theoretical basis of Chinese medicine and the idea of preventing and treating illnesses.
As for the West, the mainstream philosophy of the West, starting from the atomic theory of ancient Greece's Lyckeborg, Democritus, Epictetus, and Aristotle, has insisted on the concept of "object-centeredness". Physical center theory? This theory has guided Western medicine to focus on the physical substances and organs that make up the human body. Modern Western reductionist thinking that the whole is composed of parts, should and can be broken down into parts to recognize the overall performance of life can be fully explained from the performance of its component parts; in this way of thinking, the study of Western medicine from the whole, organs, cells, has been in-depth to the level of molecules and sub-molecules, and the construction of a series of basic medical disciplines. Thus, Chinese and Western medicine are developing in different directions on the track of their respective philosophies.
Finally, it must be mentioned that China's agrarian culture strengthens people's spirit of pragmatism, the Chinese people value peace and stability and do not want to venture into the exploration, the importance of human nature and light nature, the importance of the present world and light the future, the importance of the same and light dissent, the importance of the cultural characteristics of the career and light science and technology of the Chinese medicine is very obvious, from the medical practitioner is not successful in the career only to retreat to the second, the abandonment of Confucianism to the Taoist people. The Western maritime and commercial culture has the negative impacts of plunder, self-interest, money worship and so on, but also gives people the spirit of overcoming nature, daring to be new and defying authority. The development of Western medicine is closely related to these spirits.
Man is an entity that pursues value and carries out activities according to his conscious purpose, and anything that has no value to man and does not conform to man's expected purpose will be scorned and discarded. The reason why science is sought after by people is that science can enable people to correctly understand and apply the laws of nature, so that people can use science to enable nature to serve people and satisfy people's material and spiritual needs. Medicine, as a science, must serve the health, happiness and development of human beings with all its achievements. The subject and object of medicine are people, humanism is not only the driving force for the development of medicine, but also an important method of medical research and medical services.
Speaking of scientific spirit, medicine as a science, how can not reflect the spirit of science? The spirit of science, it is a pragmatic, thorough materialism, it is a kind of truth, the best, to achieve a beautiful combination of rationality and humanism. It is also a great rational force that persistently pursues and defends the truth, and a righteous force that dares to defy and oppose theocracy, superstition, sophistry and all powers for the sake of the truth. Throughout thousands of years of history of Chinese and Western medicine, from Zhang Zhongjing's establishment of clinical evidence-based medicine, the four great scholars of the Jin and Yuan academic disputes, to Li Shizhen's 30 years, undaunted by the hardships of personal cultivation and collection of a variety of drug specimens, wrote a pharmacological masterpiece, "Compendium of Materia Medica"; from Hippocrates, Galen, to Pasteur, Harvey, all of them are truthful, defying theology and authority; all of them sacrificed themselves to the cause of medical care; all of them have a spirit of skepticism, critical rationality, and the power of reason, which dare to defy and oppose theocracy, superstition, distortion and all powers. All of them have the spirit of skepticism, the spirit of critical reasoning and the spirit of humility, solidarity with others, and the spirit of learning from others. In a nutshell, in the development of medicine, the spirit of science runs through the process.
Looking to the future of Chinese and Western medicine, there is a cultural barrier between Chinese and Western medicine, although they share the same spirit, but the scientific? The point of integration has not yet arrived. The point of scientific integration has not yet arrived, and it is impossible to force the two kinds of medicine to become one. However, Chinese and Western medicine will eventually be integrated, and the condition for integration is to accelerate the development of science and cultural exchanges. Because, in the cultural exchange and dissemination, we can not reject foreign advanced culture, but also adhere to their own excellent national culture. All advanced science and culture can only take root if they are nationalized, and China's excellent national culture can only be spread out if it goes global. Chinese and Western medicine in the process of cultural integration, must understand this truth! The future of Chinese and Western medicine is bright, let the world work together, so that Chinese and Western medicine in the world to spread the most dazzling light.
References
[1]Feng Zeyong. Comparison of Chinese and Western Medicine [M]. Published by Science Press,2001.
[2]Zheng Lanying, Culture? Medicine and Education[M]. China Chinese Medicine Publishing House,2005.
Essay on Chinese and Western Medicine Part 2
An Introduction to the Development of Combined Chinese and Western Medicine
Abstract: Chinese medicine and Western medicine are two valuable medical sciences, Chinese medicine has a history of development of thousands of years, and its medical knowledge contains the essence of the medical cognition of the Chinese medical practitioners for many years, and occupies an important position in the history of the development of medicine. Since the 1960s, the discipline of integrative medicine has flourished and achieved remarkable medical results. Integrative medicine plays an important role in the treatment of bone fracture, organ failure and anesthesia paroxysm, especially the medical results of artemisinin treatment of malaria have been recognized all over the world, and it can be foreseen that integrative medicine will still be a hot spot for research in the future development of medicine. This paper starts from the concept of integrated Chinese and Western medicine, analyzes several points of thinking about the development of integrated Chinese and Western medicine, and analyzes the clinical application of integrated Chinese and Western medicine.
Keywords: combination of Chinese and Western medicine; medical development; Chinese and Western medicine
I. Overview of the combination of Chinese and Western medicine
The combination of Chinese and Western medicine is a study of the joint treatment of Chinese and Western medicine, and from a micro point of view, it is a study of the formation and development of Chinese, Western, and Western medicine, exploring the advantages and disadvantages of Chinese medicine and Western medicine in the treatment of a certain disease and integrating the advantages of the two kinds of medicine. The advantages of the two kinds of medicine are blended, and the strengths of the two are absorbed to formulate a new type of medical theory, which can better serve the treatment of diseases and the progress of medicine. The development of the combination of Chinese and Western medicine is an important issue in the development of the current medical?W, but also the direction of the future development of medicine, Chinese medicine focuses on body nourishment and physical conditioning, and adopts conservative treatment concepts for the treatment of diseases, while the Western medicine goes straight to the foci of the disease to eliminate the disease parts of the body, the combination of Chinese and Western medicine encompasses the concept of Chinese medicine and Western medicine, and adopts a macroscopic treatment strategy for the disease to improve the overall level of medical science.
Second, the thinking of the development of integrated Chinese and Western medicine
(a) the concept of integrated Chinese and Western medicine cognition
From the origin and development of medicine, Chinese medicine is a kind of empirical means of medical treatment, which focuses on the overall function of the human body to regulate the human body, and attaches great importance to the human body's microscopic foci of the off link, is a collective compensatory treatment method. Chinese medicine, on the other hand, belongs to the category of experimental medicine, focusing on the pathogenesis of microscopic local foci, and its therapeutic concept adopts the antagonistic therapeutic concept to reach the depth of the foci, which has a very good therapeutic effect on tumors, acute cardiovascular and other serious and urgent diseases. The development of integrated Chinese and Western medicine should correct the cognitive concept, not to oppose the two kinds of medicine, to recognize the complementary nature of the two kinds of medicine, adhere to the characteristics of Chinese medicine, the advanced Western medical equipment and treatment methods and Chinese medicine together, to give full play to the advantages of the two kinds of medicine, to promote the integration of Chinese and Western medicine.
(B) Strengthen the cognition of the differences between Chinese and Western medicine
Chinese medicine and Western medicine belong to two different disciplines divided into two categories, the two kinds of medicine in the treatment concept and treatment methods there is a significant difference between the development of geometric Chinese and Western medicine to pay attention to this difference, in the medical differences in the search for medical integration and cooperation, to the medical science as the basic theory, to maintain the development of Chinese and Western medicine advantages and eliminate the developmental troubles of the combination of Chinese and Western medicine. Chinese and Western medicine should y study the intrinsic connection between physiology and pathology, incorporate macroscopic treatment concepts into Western medicine, and integrate scientific research methods into Chinese medicine research, and seek new theoretical support points from the two, so as to realize the rapid development of the clinical practice of Chinese and Western medicine, and to improve Chinese and Western medicine in the medical practice.
(C) Construction of a scientific catalog of Chinese and Western medicine
One of the dilemmas facing the development of Chinese and Western medicine in China is the lack of a perfect scientific catalog, which affects the process of professional development, and in the enrollment of colleges and universities in Chinese and Western medicine, it is not enrolled as an independent discipline, which increases the ambiguity and uncertainty of the scientific positioning. Therefore, the development of the scientific catalog of Chinese and Western medicine should be adhering to the concept of medical openness, medical *** enjoyment and medical integration, to promote the theorization process of Chinese medicine science, the gradual improvement of the Chinese medicine treatment system, the development of a scientific operation process for its pharmacological analysis, treatment programs and lesion research, to achieve the unity of the Chinese medicine research methodology and Western medicine research methodology, and to truly realize the concept of development of the East-West integration of medical science.
(D) to create a professional medical team
The development of integrated Chinese and Western medicine cannot be separated from the support of a professional medical team, the scholars and masters of Chinese medicine have been close to the end of their lives, and there is a serious shortage of the follow-up force for the dissemination and development of Western medicine, and Chinese medicine has even entered into a downturn in the development stage, and the loss of professional Chinese medicine personnel has exacerbated the plight of Chinese medicine development. Therefore, the development of integrated Chinese and Western medicine should first of all establish a specialized team, encourage Chinese medicine practitioners to study the theoretical methods of Western medicine, and also accelerate the enhancement of Chinese medicine treatment concepts of Western medicine practitioners, so as to speed up the cultivation of talents for the integrated medical team. In terms of student training, it is necessary to focus on the accumulation of theoretical knowledge of medicine, as well as cultivate the ability of students in advanced medical research methods, cultivate high-quality Chinese and Western medicine disciplines, and lay a solid foundation of talents for the development of Chinese and Western medicine tuberculosis medicine.
Third, the clinical application of Chinese and Western medicine combined medicine
The purpose of the development of Chinese and Western medicine combined medicine is to enhance the existing level of medicine, integrate the advantages of Chinese medicine and Western medicine, and realize the convergence and integration of Chinese traditional medicine and modern medicine. Bound by the long-term cognitive thinking, many people think that Chinese medicine is only empirical, Chinese medicine treatment is slow conditioning, can not play an immediate effect, while the Western medicine directly to the pathogen, the treatment effect is remarkable. Clinical practice of Chinese and Western medicine should be based on Western medicine treatment, with Chinese medicine treatment concepts interspersed with the classic Chinese medicine prescription of pharmacological tests and Western medicine clinical trials together, combined with modern technology experiments to develop Chinese and Western medicine combined medicine. The current rapid development of medical technology, the advantages of Chinese medicine are reflected in the conservative treatment of oncological diseases and gynecological diseases, while Western medicine is to determine the condition with modern diagnostic technology, combined Chinese and Western medicine should uphold the diagnostic technology and diagnostic methods of Western medicine, tap the advantages of Chinese and Western medicine, carry out the pathology of Chinese and Western medicinal prescriptions under the research methods of Western medicine, and validate the credibility of Chinese medicine in clinical practice, so as to promote the development of the combined medicine of Chinese and Western medicine. The researchers have also been able to verify the credibility of Chinese and Western medicine in clinical practice and to promote the development of integrated medicine.
Fourth, conclusion
In summary, the development of combined Chinese and Western medicine is to integrate the strengths of the two, explore the new direction of medical development, to create a new type of medical theory and treatment methods, explore the scientific nature of Chinese medicine's pathology, the use of Chinese medicine diagnostic techniques to diagnose the condition of the foci of the disease, the use of drug extraction technology to explore the active ingredients of Chinese medicine, and to achieve the perfect fusion of Chinese medicine and Western medicine.
References:
[1] Yu Zhanhai. A little knowledge and thinking about the development of combined Chinese and Western medicine in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2010(09).
[2]Sun Shuangshuang. Several key issues to be solved in the integration of Chinese and Western medicine[J]. Chinese and Western medicine tuberculosis research, 2013(04).
[3]Li En. Development of combined Chinese and Western medicine and promotion of Chinese medicine to the world[J]. Modern Journal of Integrative Medicine, 2016(05).
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