Before liberation, Taining was an old small mountain town with short streets and narrow roads. Most of the streets in the city were the old Song-style streets paved with stones in the center and cobblestones on both sides, which were rugged. Residents of the housing mostly built in the Ming and Qing dynasties, brick and wood, earth and wood structure of the old house, after the war, dilapidated. At the time of liberation, the area of the city is only 1 square kilometer, the old house broken street. After liberation, the party and the government in the case of financial difficulties, widening and lengthening of the city's main street, and in the main street on both sides of the building up some new stores and offices, while focusing on the construction of schools and health care units.
After the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the ****, Taining County, not only the ruins of the old urban areas, miscellaneous land, the vast majority of broken houses were built into new residential areas, and extended to the outskirts of the former wasteland built factories and residential housing. Streets and building complexes in the city and suburbs have been linked together, and the area of the city has expanded to 6.2 square kilometers, a fivefold increase over the old city. Several main streets, which used to be about 300-500 meters long, have now stretched to more than 1,500-2,000 meters, and streets that used to be 6-7 meters wide have been widened to 12-19 meters. Along the banks of Cedar Creek, shade trees have been planted and green grass and fragrant flowers have been planted; lakeside parks, children's playgrounds, and flower and tree nurseries have been built; and buildings, terraces, pavilions, pavilions, promenades, water pavilions, and fountains of various shapes and sizes have been built to form a parkway that encircles the river. In addition, it also establishes the Kiln Peak Forest Park, Shunan Qiaotou and Qinglian Street Park. It makes the bank of Sugi River a place for people to have fun and recreation after their labor. Widening of the city's 15 streets, roads, a total length of 17.75 kilometers, Cedar Creek linked to the city's original five bridges, in addition to the abolition of the pontoon bridge and the South Bridge for the stone arch bridge, the other are dilapidated wooden bridges, respectively, were built into seven reinforced concrete highway bridges and single and double-arched stone bridges. Rural streets and residential construction, but also a great improvement. Before the liberation, the rural streets were mostly cobblestone roads and dirt paths, and the farmers' houses were mostly old houses with earth and wood structures and thatched roofs. In particular, Longan, Dabu and other townships in the old revolutionary base area where the township soviet government was once established during the Second Domestic Revolutionary War suffered from the ravages of emigration and annexation of villages by the Kuomintang reactionaries, and many of their houses were burned down, so that the peasants had to build straw huts to settle down. Longan, Dabu, Dada and other townships have been very rare grass houses, new buildings abound.
According to incomplete statistics in 1987, the county's rural housing area of 820,000 square meters, 11 townships in the old revolutionary base to build new houses 6277. Rural roads have also been improved, with Longan, Datian, Dabu and Xinqiao townships widening their highways and paving them with concrete or asphalt, greatly improving the conditions for farmers to live and travel.
In 2009, around the new rural construction "20 words" policy, and constantly improve the "6 + 3" working mechanism, and solidly promote the construction of the new socialist countryside, the year invested a total of 10.58 million yuan in construction funds, support to the The year invested a total of 10.58 million yuan in construction funds to support the creation of 41 pilot villages focusing on the "four demonstration road belt", completed the 19 administrative villages through the water and 18 natural villages with more than 20 households through the radio and television projects, the rate of hardening of roads through the village reached 95%. Completed land consolidation and comprehensive transformation of 446.67 hectares of farmland throughout the year, the implementation of the "tobacco infrastructure" construction projects 130; the province's first on-site meeting of the construction of new rural areas held in the county, "home cleanup" was listed as the province's advanced models. Eco-cultural tourism city construction in-depth advancement, peace in the southern part of the street renovation, LED nightscape project, qinshui garden and other projects successfully completed and put into use; Red Army Memorial Plaza, Mingxia Garden, camphor garden, sewage treatment plant and other projects to start construction; Jinhu waiting boat center and the Golden Lake Hotel, Taining Hotel, Dajinhu Fishing Village and a number of tourist facilities completed and opened, the wind tunnel dam construction is progressing well; pine light and other real estate market orderly development The orderly development of the market, urban living conditions continue to improve; urban and rural residents income level increased significantly, urban residents per capita disposable income of 10,648 yuan, an increase of 23.3%; farmers per capita net income of 4,995 yuan, an increase of 11.7%. Zhu Kou township, Meikou township through the national and provincial environmentally beautiful township acceptance, sound mountain village, water inter-village through the province's first batch of national eco-village acceptance. Taining County, although in the Song Dynasty has produced several scholar, scholar, a moment of humanistic prosperity, but long-term oppression by the feudal rule, high interest and heavy rent exploitation, the people's poor, people's livelihood is difficult to talk about culture and education. After the Qing Dynasty, education is still extremely backward, the end of the Qing Dynasty to the beginning of the Republic of China to organize new schools, the county to obtain a diploma of colleges and universities, but more than 10 people. On the eve of liberation, there were only one junior high school and seven central elementary school in the county, with 80 junior high school students and 326 elementary school students; there were 9 junior high school teachers and 39 elementary school teachers; in 1985, the "four rates" (enrollment, consolidation, graduation, and popularization) of the county's central elementary school reached the provincial level, and were designated as "basic universal primary education" by the province. "Basic universal primary education county". By 1986, it had reached the first class standard at the provincial level, and became a "basically illiteracy-free county". 1987, elementary school in the county generally realized the goals of "nothing" (no dangerous school buildings), "two" (classrooms, desks and chairs), and "two" (classrooms, desks and chairs). In 1987, primary schools in the county generally realized "nothing" (no dangerous school buildings), "two" (classrooms, desks and chairs), and was awarded as the provincial advanced unit of school financing. 1988, the county had a better kindergarten, 13 kindergartens attached, 59 kindergarten teachers, 3241 children in child care. There were 296 elementary school in the county, with 1024 teachers and 13,400 students, and the enrollment rate of school-age children reached 99.72%. Secondary schools also increased from 1 at the beginning of liberation to 4, there are 10 school districts attached to the junior high school classes, **** has a staff of 537 people, 6,227 students, (of which 1,231 high school, junior high school 4,996 people). Since liberation, the county **** cultivated 23,900 junior and senior high school graduates. 1977 after the resumption of college entrance exams, the county sent 430 undergraduates and 327 junior college students to universities. Along with the development of full-time primary and secondary education, adult education and vocational education have also been developed. in 1988, the county's serving cadres who attended various types of colleges and universities amounted to 474, and 140 people have graduated.
2009 **** the implementation of rural compulsory education "two free and one subsidy" funds 5.065 million yuan, the college entrance examination results for seven consecutive years in the city's forefront, Taining one of the province's first level of standardized schools through the provincial pre-inspection. During the Republic of China period, Taining County, located in the remote mountainous areas of science and technology personnel are very few. The more famous only in the medical Ouyang Yong, Ouyang Jing, agricultural Huang Zhi Pu and others. In addition, the county has only a few agricultural technicians engaged in agricultural testing and science and technology promotion work, there are a few private clinics of traditional Chinese medicine health care personnel. Republic of 26 years (1937), began to run a health center, only 2 physicians, to the Republic of 30 years, medical and health personnel **** 11 people.
After liberation, Taining County attaches importance to the cultivation and use of scientific and technological talents, there have been graduates of agriculture, forestry, industry, health care and other types of professional schools assigned to work in Taining. At the same time through a variety of training classes, training of primary and intermediate agricultural technicians. 1958, Taining County **** primary agricultural and animal husbandry technicians 28 people, meteorological, hydrological technicians 8 people. 1961, the county's scientific and technological personnel increased to 48 people.
1978 census, the county provincial and local ownership units and county ownership units **** 645 people, including county ownership units 306 people, Minjiang River Hydropower Engineering Bureau 272 people, 40 people forward mechanical and electrical plant, independent brigade of 7 people, Post and Telegraph Bureau, 2 people, forestry automobile warranty factory 15 people, the regional engineering team of 3 people. County collectively owned units *** there are 102 scientific and technological personnel, including 84 scientific and technological personnel belonging to the national ownership.
April 1982 statistics, the county engaged in science and technology, management, culture and education, medicine and health and other industries of science and technology personnel 1341 people. Among them, 30 people with intermediate titles, 152 people with assistant titles, 208 people with post titles, and 951 people with unassessed titles. statistics at the end of 1984, the county has obtained professional and technical titles of scientific and technological personnel reached 497 people, among them, 34 people with intermediate titles, 179 people with assistant titles, and 284 people with post titles, and the total number of scientific and technological personnel in the county accounted for about 5 per cent of the county's total population. 1986 February statistics In February 1986, the county had 473 scientific and technological personnel with professional and technical titles, including 12 engineers, 17 agronomists and animal husbandry and veterinary technicians, 4 attending physicians, 59 assistant engineers, assistant agronomists, assistant animal husbandry and veterinary technicians and assistant agricultural economists 42, physicians, nurses and pharmacists 48, assistant accountants and assistant statisticians 21, engineering technicians 73, agricultural technicians, animal husbandry and veterinary technicians and agricultural economic and technical personnel, and the total number of the county population of about 5 per cent. Veterinary Technician and Agricultural Economics Technician 56. There were 114 medical doctors, nurses and pharmacists; 27 accountants and statisticians.At the end of 1991, among the scientific and technological personnel in the county, there were 14 people with senior titles, 308 with intermediate titles, and 1,259 with junior titles.
Because of the mountainous areas of life is more difficult, Taining County, a serious outflow of scientific and technological personnel, according to 1984 statistics, from 1980 to September 1983, transferred out 65 people, transferred in 15 people. Scientific and technological personnel learning is not the use of the problem is also more serious, according to 1986 statistics, the number of people with non-learning 111 people, including 38 people with professional and technical titles.
In 2009, it was awarded the title of "National Advanced County in Science and Technology Progress", and became the first provincial-level "Sustainable Development Experimental Area" in Sanming City, and the "Cultivation of Lei Gongteng Industry and Demonstration and Promotion of Key Technologies" was included in the "Science and Technology to Enrich the People and Strengthen the People". The "cultivation of Lei Gong Teng industry and key technology demonstration and promotion" is included in the special action plan of science and technology to enrich the people and strengthen the county. Taining County is one of the earliest counties in Fujian Province to have built the "three museums" (cultural center, library and museum). The county cultural center has become a tutoring center for mass cultural activities, and the county's three-tier cultural network has taken shape. The cultural centers of each township have "five rooms" (book and newspaper reading room, amusement room, TV and video screening room, exhibition room, photography room), "a column" (bulletin board). 91 administrative villages have built cultural rooms. In addition, there are 28 cultural individual households. The county library has a collection of more than 11,000 books, and in 1988, the number of readers who entered the library to borrow books reached 31,500, and the library often organizes book clubs and provides 570 volumes of professional materials for readers with special needs. In 1988, the county museum received 4,323 visits from leaders of ministries and provinces, compatriots from Hong Kong and Taiwan, and cadres inside and outside the county. Named by the Ministry of Culture as "the world's first group" of Meilin opera has been included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list, the South's precious local theater and the original rough Nuo dance, the spirit of the interesting bridge lights and other folk customs.
In 2009, the square culture and national fitness activities are widely carried out, the photography work "a family" won the 12th International Photographic Arts Exhibition Gold Medal, filling the Sanming City, the blank of the international gold medal for photography. Before the liberation of the public medical institutions are only located in the county health center 1, 4 beds, medical staff 8 people. The county's medical service mainly relied on a group of folk Chinese medicine practitioners and more than 20 Chinese medicine stores in urban and rural areas. Due to the lack of doctors and medicines, epidemics often occurred. After the liberation, the people's government took over the former county health center, year by year to add health equipment, increase medical and health personnel. By 1988, the county **** there are 37 health institutions, there are county hospitals, hospitals, epidemic prevention stations, women and children's health hospitals and other 4 county hospitals and stations and 11 township health centers, as well as industry and other sectors of the medical institutions 20, and another individual practice and village medical point 135, health care outlets throughout the city and countryside. The county's medical and technical personnel 310 people, village medical points and individual medical personnel 146 people. There are 380 hospital beds in each medical institution***. In the past, the situation of lack of medicine has gone, many infectious diseases and endemic diseases that jeopardize people's health have been effectively controlled, and people's health level is improving. According to the health department statistics: before liberation, the average life expectancy of the people of Taining is only 30 years old, and the average life expectancy of the people of the county is 67.32 years old, of which 68.59 years old for women and 66.04 years old for men.
In 2009, the new rural cooperative medical insurance system is further improved, raising all kinds of social security funds of more than 60 million yuan, old-age, unemployment, medical care, industrial injuries, maternity insurance to complete the participation rate and the unemployed relief, retiree pension payment rate are to achieve 100 %, the urban and rural low-income people to achieve should be insured as much as possible, the urban low income families, special hardship households to implement a temporary Price subsidies and assistance, the introduction of urban low-income groups of low-rent housing and affordable housing two management regulations. 2 health center renovation and upgrading, 30 village-level health center standardization construction, the county hospital complex expansion project and the county CDC, health supervision set up the work was successfully completed, the public **** health service system is further improved.