Language Question Paper
(The total score of the whole paper is 150 points, and the examination time is 150 minutes)
Note:
1. Before answering the questions, make sure that you fill in your name, pass number, and seat number in the positions specified on the answer card.
2. 1-6 questions entitled single choice, you must use a 2B pencil to fill in the prescribed area; 7-26 questions, you must use a black ink pen or a black pen, the answer will be written in the prescribed location on the answer card.
3. All questions must be answered on the answer card, invalid in the test booklet.
4. At the end of the examination, return the test booklet and the answer card together.
I. Accumulation and use (30 points)
1. Chinese character accumulation -- the following words in the punctuation of the word, the note sound is completely correct (3 points)
A. spandex scarf (guan) crickets shrink (juan) croak (gu)
B. sarcasm ( shdn 校订(jiao) 換而不舍(qi)
C．Bloom(zhan) 豢(juan) 骇人听闻(hai)
D．D．Drink up(d6ng) cHFF8000off(lido) 脍歡人口(kuai)
2．Word accumulation-- The following words all describe characters. The following words are all descriptive of the appearance of a character (3 points)
A. gentle and elegant, tigerish
B. flamboyant, white-haired, old
C. hiding, well-mannered, ragged
D. graceful, smiling, chattering
3. Cultural accumulation --The following expression of the contents of the literary work is incorrect (3 points)
A．The Journey to the West--The White Bone Demon confuses Piggy in three changes, and the Monkey King recognizes the demons with his fiery eyes.
B. "Water Tales" - Wu Sung, in order to help Shi Si to take back the store, drunkenly beat Jiang Men Shen in the Happy Forest.
C. "Camel Look" - pulling a car to run the Qinghua car and people were detained, Xiangzi's ideal for the first time broken.
D. "Gulliver's Travels" - Gulliver traveled on the "Antelope" to help the Lilliputian resistance to foreign invasion.
4. Use of language--The punctuation of the following sentences is correctly used (3 points)
A. Yang Jiang's students say this about her: if there is nothing, she will never cause trouble; if there is something, she will never be afraid of it.
B．Reading Song lyrics, often read sentimental, mournful, sad ...... and other emotions.
C．Did you take part in the theme calligraphy competition of "Hanmo Piao Xiang"? What was the first place?
D. Paper books, e-books, handwritten books, printed books, the carrier of the book, the form of change, like to read should not be bound to be what the book.
5. Language Use - According to the context, the most appropriate one to connect with the above is (3 points)
This book, unlike many textbooks, emphasizes the awareness of environmental problems and the popularization of environmental health knowledge, .
A. It seeks to introduce environmental problems and environmental health knowledge with popular language, vivid stories and vivid examples
B. It seeks to introduce environmental health knowledge and environmental problems with popular language, vivid stories and vivid examples
C. It seeks to introduce environmental health knowledge and environmental problems with vivid stories, popular language and vivid examples
D. Strive to introduce environmental problems and environmental health knowledge with vivid stories, popular language, and vivid examples
6. Language Use--The following extracts the main message of the lent, the correct one is (3 points)
A. The recently aired "Tongue on the tip of China Ⅱ" is a culinary and cultural feast that China Central Television (CCTV) is striving to to create a culinary and cultural feast.
-- "舌尖上的中国Ⅱ" is created by CCTV.
B. The movie "The Grandmaster" directed by Wong Kar-wai won 12 awards at the 33rd Hong Kong Film Awards.
-- Wang Kar-wai won the awards.
C. China will introduce a reform program for the college entrance examination that is divided into two modes: the college entrance examination for skill-based talents and the college entrance examination for academic talents.
--China introduced the reform program of the college entrance examination.
D. The Encyclopedia of Zunyi was finally published by the Encyclopedia of China Publishing House through the unremitting efforts of relevant experts and scholars.
-- Zunyi Encyclopedia was published.
7. Sentence Accumulation - Silent Sentences. (8 points) [Source: Z#xx#k.Com]
① "Night Rain Sends the North": you ask for a return date without a date, Bashan night rain rises in the autumn pool. The first is to make sure that you have a good idea of what you want to do with your life.
② "Spring Hope": , . The first time I saw this, it was a very good time.
③ "difficult to travel": difficult to travel! The first time I saw this is when I was a kid, and I was a kid, and I was a kid! The road is difficult to travel. The first is the "Difficulty of Traveling the Road".
④ "Guan Ju": not to be sought, but to be served. The first is the "The Sacrifice of the World", which is a series of songs.
⑤ "The Fisherman's Home": . The first is the "Fishing Family": ....
⑥ Drunken Master's Record: , , the wind and frost high and clean, the water falls and the stone out of the mountain of the four seasons.
⑦ "Haiyan": black all over the feathers, , , plus a pair of scissors-like tail ......
⑧ "to make to the plug" in the description of the border pass strange and magnificent scenery of the sentence is , .
8. The accumulation of the passage - the silent writing of Du Mu "Red Cliff". (4 points)
, . , .
二、阅读（50分）
（一）野百合的春天（8分）
① There is a cliff a thousand feet high in a distant valley. No one knew when a small lily began to grow on the cliff.
② When the lily was born, it was exactly like a weed. But she knew in her heart that she was not a weed. She had a pure thought in her heart, "I am a flower named Lily, not a weed. The only way to prove myself is to produce beautiful flowers." With this thought in mind, the lily persistently absorbed water and sunlight and took deep roots. Finally, one spring morning, the lily's corolla bore its first bud.
③ The lily was very happy in her heart, but the weeds nearby were disdainful. They laughed at Lily in private: "This one is obviously grass, and she insists that she is a flower. It's not a bud on her head, but a brain tumor." They even taunted Lily in public, "Stop dreaming! Even if you do bloom, your value in this wilderness is the same as ours." Occasionally, the bees, butterflies and birds advised the lilies not to bloom as hard as they did: "On this cliff, even if you bloom the most beautiful flowers in the world, people won't be able to appreciate you!"
④ The lily said, "I have to bloom because I know I have beautiful flowers. I want to bloom in order to realize my noble life as a flower; I must bloom in order to prove my existence. No matter what others think of me, whether anyone appreciates it or not, I must and will bloom!"
⑤ Despite being despised by other flowers and plants, the wild lily persisted in releasing her inner emotions. One day, she finally bloomed. She became the most beautiful flower on the cliff for her intelligence, whiteness and poise.
⑥ At this time, all the flowers and insects did not dare to mock her. The lilies were in full bloom, and there were crystal droplets on the flowers every day. The weeds all thought that it was dew, out of the Chen Harbin plastic film sub scratching Ming 邂. Year after year, every spring, the lily did her best to bloom. Her seeds flew down in the wind to the nearby valleys. When the spring wind blew, the whole valley was full of lily flowers, fresh and fragrant.
⑦ Decades later, many people from hundreds of miles away from the valley rushed to admire these lilies. Children bent down to smell the fragrance of the lilies; couples embraced each other, vowing to stay together forever. Countless people were moved to tears, for their hearts were touched with pure tenderness at the sight of this unseen beauty. Later, that place was called... The place was called "Lily Valley".
⑧ No matter how others appreciate, the lilies all over the mountain still remember the teaching of the first lily: "We should bloom wholeheartedly, never argue with others, and prove our existence with flowers."
(from The Complete Collection of Little Stories, China Aerospace Press, 2012 edition, with deletions)
9. Summarize the center of the article in concise language. (3 points)
10. Write two meanings of "spring" in the title. (4 points)
① ②
11. What is the meaning of "tears of bliss" in the underlined phrase in paragraph 6? (3 points) [Source: discipline network]
12. How does the article write about wild lilies? Try to give an example to analyze briefly. (4 points)
13. After reading this article, talk about your knowledge of the environment in which wild lilies grow. (4 points)
(B) electromagnetic radiation pollution (15 points)
① Electromagnetic wave is a periodic change in the electric and magnetic fields to produce fluctuations and through the space propagation of a kind of energy, also known as electromagnetic radiation. It can both benefit mankind, but at the same time also bring negative effects on the environment. Negative effects beyond the standard intensity of electromagnetic radiation is electromagnetic radiation pollution, also known as electronic "smoke" or electronic waste.
② source of electromagnetic radiation pollution can be divided into natural sources of electromagnetic radiation and man-made sources of electromagnetic radiation. Natural sources of electromagnetic radiation is caused by natural phenomena in the atmosphere, such as natural discharges, lightning, volcanic eruptions and other such sources of atmospheric and air pollution, with black activity and black radiation of the solar electromagnetic field source, as well as stellar outbursts, cosmic electronic movement of the universe, such as cosmic electronic field sources. Man-made sources of electromagnetic radiation refers to a variety of man-made systems, electrical appliances and electronic equipment produced by electromagnetic radiation, can be divided into industrial frequency radiation sources and radio frequency radiation sources. Various types of electromagnetic wave emitting systems, industrial frequency radiation systems, the use of electromagnetic energy, industrial, scientific and medical equipment, and even including household appliances, are sources of electromagnetic radiation pollution (see table below).
Sources of electromagnetic radiation pollution
Categories
Equipment names
Transmitting systems
Broadcasting transmitters and jamming stations; TV transmitters and differential stations; radio stations; radar systems; mobile communication systems
Industrial frequency radiation systems
High-voltage power transmission and substation systems; industrial-frequency equipment; light railways, subways and trunk lines Electrified rail, etc.
Industry, science, medical field
Medium heating equipment, induction heating equipment, electrotherapy equipment, industrial microwave heating equipment, radio frequency sputtering equipment, etc.
Discharge radiation
High-voltage power line corona discharge; electrical track, switch arc discharge; electrical equipment, engine spark discharge, etc.
Home appliances
Induction cooker, microwave ovens, electric blankets, computers, televisions, cell phones, air conditioners, etc.
③ Electromagnetic radiation pollution is a serious hazard. It will cause unexpected major accidents, can make the electric explosion device, flammable and explosive gases, such as accidental explosion, combustion, and even caused by the failure of the rocket launch, the satellite out of control. It will interfere with the signal, directly affecting the normal work of electronic, instrumentation, so that the information distortion, control failure. For example, it will cause trains, airplanes, missiles or satellites out of control. It will also endanger human health, fish and the Pantheon Dynasty Dynasty level evaluation @ pendulum invite five heavy variable pressure four color on the group, inducing cancer and accelerate the proliferation of cancer cells, affecting the cardiovascular system and the visual system, and so on.
④In modern life, electronic devices are indispensable everywhere, we have to learn to prevent electromagnetic radiation pollution from daily life. Purchase through the national electromagnetic compatibility safety certification of electronic products; try to use the landline, less use of cell phones to make phone calls; to have a display of electrical appliances to install electromagnetic radiation protection screen; active exercise, more vitamin-rich food vitamin C and protein, but also need to make a regular check to effectively prevent the impact of electromagnetic radiation pollution on human health.
(From "Environmental Protection and Life", Chongqing University Press 2014 edition, with deletions)
14. What is the main content of this article? (3 points)
15. What are the hazards of electromagnetic radiation pollution? (3 marks)
16. What information do you get from the table in the article about the sources of electromagnetic radiation pollution? (3 points)
17. How does paragraph ① explain electromagnetic radiation pollution? (3 points)
18. Can the punctuated word "extremely easy" be replaced by "easy" in paragraph ③? Why? (3 points)
(3) The Snake Catcher's Sayings (11 points)
Liu Zongyuan
Jiang was so powerful that he said in tears, "Will you be saddened by the birth of this man? I am not as unfortunate in my service as I am in the service of my husband," he said, "but I am not as unfortunate in the service of my husband. I have been sick for a long time. Since my three generations live in the countryside, accumulated in the present sixty years, and the birthday of the countryside neighbors in knots, exhaust their land out, exhaust their hut of people, call and migrate, hungry and thirsty and ton of the road, touch the wind and rain, commit the cold and heat, hoo hoo toxic theft, often and the dead with each other. The capsule and my ancestors live, now its room ten no one; with my father live, now its room ten no two or three; and I live twelve years, now its room ten no four or five. If you don't die, you will migrate. And I to catch snakes alone to survive. Humans come to my township, clamor to the east and west, co?o to the north and south, clamor and horror, although the chickens and dogs can not be quiet. I inquired and got up, looking at its percussion, and my snake is still alive, then chi however lying. I would like to eat it and offer it to you. I will eat it, and offer it to you when I am ready. I will retreat and eat what I have in the earth, so that I can finish my teeth. Cover a year's offense of the dead two yang; the rest, then XiXi and happy. Is not as my countryside neighbors of the Dan Dan is! Although I died in this, than my neighbor's death has been after, and dare to poison evil?"
Yu heard and more sad. Confucius said: "tyranny is fiercer than a tiger." I doubt that is, today to Jiang's view, still believe. I'm not sure what I'm talking about! Who knows that the poison of the enfranchisement is more than a snake! Therefore, for the said, in order to get the wind of the watchman.
19. Explain the words punctuated in the following ten. (4 points)
① I will not serve you to:
② I will lie down:
③ I will eat food:
④ Therefore, I will say that I will not:
20. Translate the following sentences in modern Chinese. (4 marks)
①Will you mourn and give birth?
②Retreat and eat what you have in your soil to the end of my teeth.
21. What kind of social reality was reflected in the selection? (3 points)
[Source: Z. xx. k. Com]
(4) Drinking (6 points)
Tao Yuanming
The hut is in the world of people, and there is no noise of carriages and horses.
I ask you how can you do it?
The first thing I'd like to do is to ask you how you can do it.
The most important thing to remember is that you can't be a good person, but you can be a good person.
The mountain air is good day and night, and the birds fly with each other.
There is a true meaning in this, which I want to recognize and forget to say.
22. You can see from "What can you do? What kind of attitude of the author is read out from "the heart is far from the place"? (3 points)
23. "Picking chrysanthemums under the East Fence, leisurely see the South Mountain" in the word "see" is used well. Why? (3 points)
Three, comprehensive study (10 points)
In the "investigation of social use of words" comprehensive study, the school will hold a "Chinese character dictation contest", according to this activity, please complete the following questions as required.
24. A couplet will be hung at the contest site. Please write a couplet according to your knowledge of couplets. (4 marks)
The first couplet：
The second couplet：
25．The organizing committee of the contest is going to prepare the test questions．Which type of Chinese characters do you think should be dictated? Please give an example. (6 points)
IV. Composition (60 points)
26. Write an essay according to the following materials and requirements. (5 points for writing and 55 points for composition.)
Material: a university professor said: "Our generation is young and eager to grow up, eager to mature, but after 90, 00, how do not want to grow up, and even the pursuit of childish? Probably because most of them are only children, preferring to hide under the wings of adults rather than face the cruelty of social competition." How about you, do you want to grow up, or don't you want to grow up?
Requirements:
①Specify your own topic;
②Except for poetry, there is no limitation on the style;
③No less than 600 words;
④There shall be no real names of places or schools in the text.