The nature of use of buildings includes civil buildings, industrial buildings and agricultural buildings.
1, civil buildings, refers to the buildings for people to live, including houses, apartments, dormitories and so on.
2, industrial buildings, refers to people to carry out production activities of the building, including production rooms, auxiliary production rooms, power, transportation, warehouses and other rooms.
3, agricultural buildings, refers to the building for people to carry out agricultural and animal husbandry planting, breeding, storage and other purposes.
Expanded:
Civil construction identification method:
Civil construction: refers to the general term for people to live and public **** activities of the building. Civil buildings can be divided into residential buildings and public **** building two categories according to the use of function. People's Air Defense Law of the People's Republic of China "civil buildings", refers to residential, hotels, guest houses, stores, colleges and universities and office, scientific research, medical buildings, etc., must be built in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state can be used in wartime air defense basement.
The "civil building" is distinguished from the "military building" and productive industrial buildings.
Civil construction refers to the nature of the unit, regardless of the scale of investment and investment sources of residential buildings and public **** building. Including: residential buildings and their supporting facilities, guest houses, guest houses; school buildings and their ancillary facilities; medical buildings and their ancillary facilities; office buildings, scientific research buildings, the non-production part of the building; stores;
cultural centers, cinema (theater), stadiums (halls), libraries, exhibition halls, cultural and sports centers, station waiting room, dock waiting room, airport terminal building, commercial warehouse Civil garages, and other buildings prescribed by laws and regulations.
Industrial building is engaged in various types of industrial production and direct production services for the housing, generally known as factory buildings. Industrial building production process is complex and varied, in the design with, the use of requirements, indoor lighting, roof drainage and building construction, etc., has the following characteristics:
(1) the architectural design of the plant is in the process designers proposed on the basis of the process design drawings, architectural design should be adapted to the requirements of the production process in the first place;
(2) the plant in the production of more equipment, the volume of the large volume of production equipment, each part of the production is closely linked, and there is a close connection between the production of the building. The production of various parts of the close contact, and a variety of lifting and transportation equipment passes, the plant should have a large internal spacious space;
(3) plant width is generally larger, or on the multi-span plant, in order to meet the indoor, the need to ventilate, the roof is often equipped with a skylight;
(4) plant waterproofing, drainage structure is complex, especially multi-span plant;
(5) a single-storey Plant, due to the large span, the roof and crane load is heavier, more reinforced concrete frame structure load-bearing; in the multi-storey plant, due to the larger load, widely used steel skeleton structure load-bearing; especially tall plant or high seismic intensity of the plant should be used in the region of steel skeleton load-bearing;
(6) plant more prefabricated components assembled, a variety of equipment and piping installation and construction complexity.
Civil buildings have many functions and a wide range of uses, civil buildings are much more complex than industrial buildings.
References:
Baidu Encyclopedia - Nature of Buildings
Baidu Encyclopedia - Civil Architecture