Since the reform and opening up, especially after entering the new century, the autonomous county party committee and government earnestly implement the "decision of the central government on the reform of the education system", and establish the "science and education to develop the county" as one of the three major strategies for the comprehensive construction of a well-off society, and place it in the strategic position of prioritizing the development of social undertakings in the overall planning and overall development. Overall planning, co-ordinated development, clearly put forward the "well-off construction, education-oriented" idea, go all out to carry out the "two bases" attack, grasp the project, and promote the development of the county's educational undertakings have undergone radical changes.
Education system gradually improved. 2001 developed "on the implementation of the Wuwei Municipal Government "on accelerating the reform and development of basic education decision" of the views. 2002, the implementation of the county teachers' salaries by the county financial collectively, the initial realization of the basic education from the farmers to the government-based, township-based to the county-based adjustments to the main goal. 2004, the overall increase in the standard of public funds for primary and secondary education, each year. The standard of public funding for primary and secondary education was increased, with an additional 710,000 yuan of public funding for education each year. The average growth rate of the county's financial recurrent income in the three years from 2002 to 2004 was 12.56%, and the average growth rate of education funding was 20.06%; the ratio of financial allocations to education as a percentage of financial expenditures averaged 24.96% in the three years. Since 1986, the county has given boarding middle and primary school students respectively 15.8 yuan and 10.8 yuan per student per month for scholarships and medical expenses, and has provided free textbooks in the Tibetan language, providing a solid material guarantee for the development of ethnic education. In addition, combined with the tax reform, the county formulated the Tianzhu County Primary and Secondary Schools Layout Adjustment Program to rationally allocate educational resources and give full play to the efficiency of scale. Through years of adjustments, the number of schools in the county has been reduced from 337 in 1997 to 291 at present, and initially formed a scientific, structurally reasonable and well-managed education system with a scientific layout, reasonable structure and orderly management, with the coordinated and coordinated development of the three teachings and the relative perfection of the teacher training education and the pre-school education.
Basic education system
Basically realizing the goal of "two bases". 1997, our county "universal primary" work through the provincial assessment and acceptance, realizing the province's Tibetan areas "universal primary" zero breakthrough. 2004, our county "universal primary" work through the provincial evaluation and acceptance, realizing the province's Tibetan areas "universal primary" zero breakthrough. In 2004, our county's "two basic" work successfully passed the provincial evaluation and acceptance, realizing the historic leap of basic education, and taking the lead in breaking the zero record of "universal nine" in Tibetan areas of the province. 2004-2005 school year, the county's primary schools passed the provincial evaluation and acceptance. -2005 school year, the county primary school-age children enrollment rate, consolidation rate, graduation rate were 99.7%, 99.9%, 100%, 15-year-olds in the population of primary education are completed 99.9%, elementary school graduation rate of 99.9%; junior high school-age teenage enrollment rate of 95.16%, of which the school-age female teenage enrollment rate of 90.8%, consolidation rate of 98.9%, graduation rate of 99.9%. 98.9%, graduation rate of 99.2%; 17-year-old population primary secondary education completion rate of 94.4%, the national quality of the overall improvement.
Project implementation has improved the school conditions. since 1998, the county has won the first and second phase of the "National Compulsory Education Project in Poverty-stricken Areas" and "Rural Boarding School Construction Project" and other 8 projects, invested funds amounted to 10,209 million yuan, 110 primary and secondary schools. With an investment of 102.09 million yuan, 110 primary and secondary schools have been reconstructed and expanded, with a building area of 148,000 square meters and teaching instruments and equipment worth 5.05 million yuan. Especially, the project of "Rural Boarding School Construction Project" has invested 30.5 million RMB, and 36 schools have been constructed, of which 10 project schools were started for civil engineering last year, and 26 schools were started this year. Primary and secondary dangerous buildings from 26.9% in 1998 to the current 1.23%, the per capita area has increased from 4.5 square meters to the current 5.1 square meters.
Education reform has been deepening. Further deepening of the internal reform of education, initially carried out the "four five system" pilot, the implementation of target management, the implementation of the principal responsibility system, the teacher appointment system, to break the distribution of egalitarianism, the establishment of the principal can go up and down, teachers can enter and exit, titles can be high and low, salary levels can be more or less competitive mechanism, to create a good atmosphere for outstanding talents to stand out. The good atmosphere. Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County has introduced the Interim Measures for the Management of Teachers and the Interim Measures for the Public Selection of Teachers in Urban Schools and Kindergartens, which have strengthened the construction of the teaching force and significantly improved the quality of teachers. At present, the county's teaching force has grown to 2,723 people, with 2 special teachers and 72 provincial and municipal subject leaders (backbone teachers). The academic qualification rate of full-time teachers is 97.11% for elementary school, 88.78% for junior high schools and 49.4% for senior high schools, basically forming a team of well-qualified teachers. Urban teachers have basically reached a family with housing, per capita living area of 18 square meters or more, the housing set rate of 90%.
Quality education is fully implemented, teaching and research and education reform is fruitful. County "bilingual" schools in the opening of the "bilingual" teaching at the same time, and actively implement the "trilingual" (Chinese, Tibetan, English) teaching, complete elementary school above the third grade to open English and information technology education classes. Education classes, at the same time by sending out study tours and invited in for demonstration classes, increase the intensity of teaching and research work, carry out the county, townships, school three-level excellent class selection and "send teaching to the countryside" and other practical teaching and research and reform activities, and vigorously promote the quality of teaching and learning to improve significantly. At present, the implementation of the county's national key scientific research topics 2, 7 provincial-level topics, 6 municipal-level topics. There are 126 primary and secondary school teachers' papers published in provincial and above publications, 512 papers published in municipal publications, 5 scientific research results won the national and provincial awards, 2 scientific research results won the municipal awards.
International exchanges have been gradually strengthened, and informationization has developed rapidly. The school has undertaken UNESCO's "Experimental Research on Improving Primary Education for Girls and Children in Disadvantaged Areas" project, the American Society for Science and Technology's "Rural Adoption of Libraries" and Community Learning Centers, and other projects, which have achieved obvious social and school-running benefits. Benefits. At present, the county has established one county-level resource center and 22 township-level resource centers. Schools of all levels and types have built 33 computer rooms with 1,328 computers, 14 secondary schools with information technology classes, accounting for 58% of the total number of secondary schools, 19 complete elementary school, accounting for 13.3% of the total number of elementary school, with an average of 1 microcomputer for every 18 students in secondary schools and 1 microcomputer for every 50 students in elementary school. There are 190 terrestrial satellite reception systems. In the historical development of struggling and surviving with nature, Tianzhu people have created a glorious and splendid national culture. Since the founding of the country, Tianzhu county cultural and sports undertakings to the construction of institutions and facilities, the organization of cultural and sports activities as the focus of work, pay close attention to the traditional culture of nationalities, mass culture and sports, literary and artistic creation, sports competitions, cultural relics development and management, cultural industry development, and other aspects of the work, and has achieved unprecedented results.
Tianzhu County Cultural Center was first built in 1950, the library was built in 1984, the museum was built in 1994. 2000 July set cultural center, library, museum in one of the three museums in the county building construction completed, building area of 2,774 square meters. Cultural center set up reading room, exhibition training department, recreation room, year-round training courses and recreation, reading and other activities; library set up library, reading room, studio, the existing collection of 17,281 books; museum set up cultural relics library, cultural relics, cultural relics, cultural relics, cultural relics, cultural relics, cultural relics, cultural relics, cultural relics, cultural relics, cultural relics, cultural relics, cultural relics, cultural relics, cultural relics, cultural relics and other activities.
The county townships and townships of cultural station construction began in the early 1980s. To 1993, the county has 20 townships built a cultural station. Each station is equipped with cultural entertainment, sports activities equipment and equipment and a varying number of books, giving full play to the role of the township cultural center. Each township cultural station using traditional festivals and agricultural seasons, the annual organization to hold horse races, flowers, cultural performances, sports competitions and other cultural and sports activities amounted to more than 130 times, not only enriched the farmers and herdsmen of the masses of cultural and sports life set of cultural and sports activities, but also to promote the exchange of information and trade activities.
In the agricultural and pastoral areas of cultural and sports activities carried out in full swing at the same time, the county cultural and sports activities are also carried out colorful. In recent years, the county culture and sports bureau organized the county community cultural and sports activities, opened up four venues, with the strong assistance of the community committee, more than 1,000 people to participate in the square activities, the activities of the content of the pot Zhuang dance, rice-planting dance, tai chi, tai chi sword, fitness gymnastics. The square morning and evening exercise activities have become a bright landscape of the county. During the previous tourism festival, the organization of ten thousand people pot Zhuang dance performance, fully demonstrated the Tianzhu people's spiritual outlook. The county cultural hall in insisting on carrying out the book reading, amusement and other position activities at the same time, in the festival period organization held all walks of life calligraphy and painting exhibition, organization of the county celebrities calligraphy and painting works to the province, the city, and insist on continuously held calligraphy and painting, digital piano, English and other training courses, not only set up a good image of the cultural units, but also for the cause of the development of the continuous provision of economic security. In recent years, the county calligraphy and painter association, photographer association, dance association, music association and other cultural and artistic institutions have been established. The associations actively absorb outstanding talents, encourage creative work, a large number of cultural works with national and local characteristics in the provincial and municipal publications and published. In 2004 alone, more than 150 works of art and literature of various kinds were created, and more than 15 works of art were published and exhibited in publications and literary activities at or above the local level, promoting the prosperous development of the county's literary and artistic creation.
In the development of cultural industries, the county **** there are 126 cultural business units, business projects are singing and dancing, book rental and sale, painting and calligraphy, tourism, printing industry, audio-visual products rental and sale, screening, Internet access services. Various types of cultural industries have a total annual income of more than 1 million yuan, and pay profits and taxes of about 300,000 yuan. Reform and opening up more than 20 years, Tianzhu County health undertakings in the county party committee, the correct leadership of the county government and the guidance of the higher business administration departments, has made great progress, especially in recent years, the whole bureau of people-oriented, implement the scientific concept of development, and constantly satisfy the people's medical care and health needs as the starting point of all the work for the purpose of the people to provide high-quality, affordable services, and steadily promote the reform of urban and rural medical and health care undertakings and the reform of the health care industry. The reform and development of urban and rural medical and health care undertakings, to promote the stable development of the region has made a positive contribution.
Medical and health care reform has been steadily advancing. In recent years, the Health Bureau to increase the reform of health care, in the five county medical and health units and five central health centers, 17 township health centers to carry out a comprehensive reform of the personnel system to the middle leadership, township health centers director of the competition, two-way choice of employees as the main content of the personnel system, 113 people registered to participate in the competition for the 78 middle positions, and finally 72 people competed for the post, 511 professional and technical personnel participated in the unit organization of the two-way choice of the staff. 511 professional and technical staff participated in the two-way choice organized by the unit, 457 people and the unit signed an employment contract. At the same time, in the distribution system, the implementation of a salary system by post, and the five township health centers have been unified management, giving full play to the driving, radiation role.
Rural health work has been strengthened. 2004 fully completed the township health center personnel, business, funding transferred to the Health Bureau in accordance with the responsibilities of management. The implementation of the township health center prevention and protection of specialists per person per year 1500 yuan of subsidies, take on the work of epidemic prevention of women and children in the village doctor according to the service population per person 0.5 yuan of the standard to give subsidies. 2003, the state for the county equipped with a rural medical car, the Health Bureau has developed a system of medical tourism and detailed plan, more than 40 times a year to arrange medical activities, effectively solve the problem of difficult for the masses of farmers and herdsmen to see a doctor. The problem.
Disease prevention and control and maternal and child health work is remarkable. The public health system and mechanism for preventing infectious diseases is basically complete, the ability to deal with public health emergencies has been further strengthened, and health programs such as WeiⅦ and GAVI are progressing smoothly. Immunization programmes achieved the three 85 per cent targets for provinces, counties and communes in 1996 and 1998 respectively. A three-tier preventive health care network has been established and improved in counties, townships and villages, and there are 227 planned immunization service institutions in the county, *** there are 236 full-time (part-time) health personnel for planned immunization, and the service population (0-14 years old) is 49,546, with an average service radius of 97 kilometers. In recent years, the inoculation rate of the four vaccines has been continuously maintained above 95%, poliomyelitis, which once seriously jeopardized children's physical and mental health, had an incidence rate as high as 13,38/100,000 in 1972, and there has been no report of poliomyelitis from 1982 to the present, which has accomplished the goal of poliomyelitis-free; the incidence rate of measles has declined year by year from 89.54/100,000 in 1983, and it has been controlled to be less than 5/100,000 in recent years, which has effectively protected the Children's health and the disease prevention and control system have been further improved. 1999 saw the successful handling of a cholera epidemic in Tanshanling Township of the county, and 2003 saw victory in the fight against SARS. Through the implementation of the Health VII program, by 2003 the reported vaccination rate of newborns against hepatitis B was 95.06% in towns and 75.98% in rural areas, and the surveyed vaccination rate of newborns against hepatitis B was 97%. Establishing and improving the sensitive disease surveillance system for seedling control. The county endemic disease control since 1963 Jinqiang River area was identified as a natural source of Himalayan otter plague, mainly to carry out personnel training, publicity and education, otter density monitoring, animal species monitoring, insect collection, serological testing, bacteriological testing, etc., since the death of otter testing, cave flea surveys, etc., are negative. 2004, and actively strive for funds in the Jinqiang River to build a 150 square meters of the plague monitoring station. The monitoring station.
In terms of maternal and child health care, we have formulated and issued the "Tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County Women's Development Plan" and "Children's Development Plan", and completed the examination and licensing of 21 units and 225 individuals in the county's maternal and child health care technical services, and through the implementation of the "Reduction and Elimination" project, 789 poor mothers were given poor assistance. Through the implementation of the "Reduce and Eliminate" program, 789 poor mothers received poverty relief. The county, townships and villages have established and improved their maternal and child health networks, strengthened infrastructure construction, publicized in-depth knowledge of women's and children's health care, and improved the quality of their services and standardized their service practices, with the maternal mortality rate dropping from 496.27 per 100,000 in 1995 to the current rate of 65.5 per 100,000. The infant mortality rate has dropped from 104.41 per 100,000 in 1995 to 19 per 100,000 at present, and the new method of delivering babies has increased from 20.99 per cent in 1995 to 98 per cent at present; the rates of hospitalized deliveries and systematic management of pregnant women and mothers have reached 83.9 per cent and 87.7 per cent, respectively, and the rate of systematic management of children has reached 68 per cent.
Health supervision and law enforcement work is becoming more standardized. in November 2002, the establishment of the Tianzhu County Health Bureau of health supervision, the original health prevention station to undertake health supervision and law enforcement functions separated from the health supervision and law enforcement functions to the Health Bureau of health supervision to undertake health supervision was set up for more than 2 years to comprehensively improve the quality of law enforcement team, speed up the process of popularization of health laws and regulations, and efforts to build a response to emergencies in the public **** Health incidents of the new health supervision system as the focus, increase efforts, food hygiene, public **** place health, school health, drinking water hygiene, occupational health, medical institutions, disinfection management and other supervision coverage of all 100%, focusing on large-scale health in the field of market and economic order rectification of the 13 times, in recent years, there has been no collective thing poisoning.
Chinese and Tibetan medicine cause steady development. 2001, tianzhu county party committee, the county government according to tianzhu economic development of the actual needs, make the Tibetan medicine industrialization development strategic plan, will be listed as the development of the Tibetan medicine industry pull county economic development of one of the five pillars of the industry, for the county of Tibetan medicine cause injected a new vitality. 2002 and 2003 has twice to organize the professional and technical personnel of the Tianzhu county territory and the surrounding areas of the wild Tibetan medicinal materials resources to supplement the work of the county territory of the wild Tibetan medicinal materials resources of the types, reserves, distribution area has a more detailed understanding. 2004 September 13 county party committee, the county government approved the establishment of the tianzhu Tibetan Autonomous County Tibetan medicinal materials development research institute, specifically responsible for carrying out the county of Tibetan medicine industrialization of the specific work. The preparation center of Tibetan research institute now can produce Huarui white pill, Huarui bone treasure, Huarui kidney treasure, Huarui bleeding capsule, five root soup, five flavors of sweet soup and other clinically commonly used Tibetan patent medicine and twenty-five flavors of pearl pill, twenty-five flavors of coral pill, twenty-five flavors of pine stone pill, Zuo Zhi Daxi and other famous and expensive Tibetan patent medicine of more than 250 kinds, these Tibetan patent medicines with remarkable efficacy, low price and no toxic side effects or toxic side effects, doubly popular with the vast number of patients both inside and outside of the province.
In recent years, the health administrative department of the multi-faceted projects to raise funds for the county hospital infectious disease area, charcoal mountain ridge, hit the wood ditch, the stone gate and other township health centers for the construction, greatly improved the majority of farmers and herdsmen medical environment, the county hospital constantly updated equipment, has purchased a CT, color ultrasound, electronic gastroscope, ambulance and other brand-new medical treatment equipment, so that the quality of medical services quickly improve, service The field is constantly expanding.