Overview:
This major studies the knowledge of communication technology, communication system and communication network, and can engage in the research, design, manufacture and operation of communication field, and engage in the development and application of communication technology and equipment in various departments of national economy and national defense industry. After graduation, I can engage in research in the fields of wireless communication, television, large-scale integrated circuits, intelligent and functional instruments and applied electronic technology, research, design, technology introduction and technology development of design and communication engineering. In recent years, graduates are concentrated in communication systems, high-tech development companies, research institutes, design units, financial systems, civil aviation, railways, governments and universities.
First, the professional comprehensive introduction
Have you noticed carefully that ten years ago, the "mobile phone" that gangsters could use to hit people in Hong Kong and Taiwan movies had already become so slim, light and colorful that it flew into the hands of ordinary people; In the past, foreign relatives and friends who could only contact Hong Fei for a few months could greet each other, chat instantly and even set up a network conference with a camera by using the simple and convenient Yi Meier! All this should be attributed to the rapid development of communication engineering technology. If scientists are asked to choose the fastest developing technology in the past decade, I am afraid it is also non-communication technology. Then let's learn more about this young and slightly "magical" major.
Communication technology is based on modern sound, light and electricity technology, supplemented by corresponding software to achieve the purpose of information exchange. At the end of last century, the wide spread of multimedia and the application of Internet greatly promoted the development of communication engineering. Looking forward to the beginning of this century, broadband technology and optical communication also came into being. The research content of communication engineering specialty covers the hottest and fastest-growing fields. Is that all that makes you want to try? Among the fastest growing companies in the United States, such as Cisco and 3Com, communication technology is the main body of their development, and the president of Cisco has also become the fastest growing person in the world. Does all this excite you? In China, not only Lenovo, an established IT manufacturer, provides a large number of network services, but also four major enterprises in the communication industry (Julong, Datang, ZTE and Huawei) known as "Greater China". Their good development prospects, relaxed development environment and modern enterprise management have become the first choice for graduates to choose jobs.
Communication engineering specialty spans electronics and computer specialty, and the courses studied have the characteristics of both, which requires a good foundation in mathematics and physics and strong practical application ability. Some courses, such as data structure, operating system and database, belong to computers, others, such as signal processing, high-frequency circuits and circuit principles, belong to electronics, and there are courses based on communication principles of this major, which have a wide range of learning. Students are required to have strong logical thinking ability, which is especially suitable for those students who have strong understanding and are good at analysis. When the division of majors is relatively fine, majors can be "soft" or "hard", and tend to be in two directions: computer and electronics.
Of course, this major is absolutely popular, and it is basically one of the majors with the highest admission scores. Among many universities, Tsinghua University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Xi Jiaotong University and xidian university are quite popular in communication engineering. If candidates are confident in their own strength, choosing this major will not only disappoint you, but also make you proud when you graduate.
Due to the rapid development of this industry, there is a great demand for talents, so IT is very easy for you to enter an internationally renowned multinational company or a well-known IT company in China, and the treatment is quite generous, which can be called the "easiest to find a good job" major. Due to the rapid and sustainable development of the global communication industry, this major is also one of the hottest majors abroad. Therefore, it is relatively difficult to go abroad for further study, but there are still many opportunities to go abroad for further study after entering a large multinational company. In addition to famous universities, Institute of Electronics of Chinese Academy of Sciences is also a good place to complete graduate degrees. Choosing a major in communication engineering can already be equated with "a bright future". This is a real "sunrise industry" and "knowledge economy", which can sweat enthusiastically, overcome difficulties and meet success. In such a major, you will have a more personal experience of those fashionable words. I hope those candidates who are full of confidence in their own strength will bravely choose and embrace glory with the information age!
Communication engineering professional code: 080604.
Second, develop vocational education.
Communication engineering majors mainly study signal generation, information transmission, exchange and processing, as well as theoretical and engineering applications in computer communication, digital communication, satellite communication, optical fiber communication, cellular communication, personal communication, stratospheric communication, multimedia technology, information superhighway and digital program-controlled exchange. With the invention of telegraph by Americans in the19th century, modern communication technology came into being. In order to meet the increasing technical demand, communication engineering has become a subject in American university education, and it has developed rapidly with the continuous improvement of modern technology.
The predecessor of domestic communication specialty is electrical engineering and electrical engineering. Shanghai Jiaotong University set up a "radio gate" in 19 17 electrical engineering specialty, and then set up a "wired communication and wireless communication gate" in 192 1. 1952 after the adjustment of the department, the "Ministry of Telecommunications" was established. 1934 Tsinghua University established a telecommunication group in the Department of Electrical Engineering. 1952, Tsinghua University and Peking University Department of Electrical Engineering merged to form Tsinghua University Department of Radio Engineering. This can be said to be the type of communication engineering specialty. The influential figures in this period are Tsinghua University Ren, Zhu Lancheng, Zhang Mingtao, Fan Xuyun and Zhang.
In the early days of the founding of the People's Republic of China, on the basis of the original telecommunications engineering, electrical engineering, radio electronics and other majors, all relevant schools have accumulated strong strength for the training of modern communication engineering and technical personnel. During this period, scholars such as Zhang Enqiu, Wang Shouwu, Hu Hanquan, Wu Hongshi and Wang Qian were active in the teaching field of this major.
In the 1960s and 1970s, the major of communication engineering changed greatly under the impact of the Cultural Revolution. For example, in Tsinghua University, most of the electronic engineering departments of 1969 moved to Mianyang, Sichuan, and established Mianyang Branch in Tsinghua University. /kloc-moved back to Beijing in 0/978, and resumed the establishment of radio electronics department. In order to broaden the specialty orientation and meet the needs of scientific and technological development, the specialty settings have been adjusted, and three undergraduate majors have been added: radio technology and information system, physical electronics and photoelectric technology, and microelectronics. During this period, a number of outstanding scholars emerged, such as Academician Wu. As an electronic scientist and an electronic engineering educator, he is one of the pioneers in the field of digital communication in China. He has been engaged in the research of digital communication and data transmission, digital signal processing and pattern recognition for a long time. As early as 1958, he successfully developed the first eight-channel pulse code modulation telephone terminal equipment in China, and the data transmitter successfully developed by 1952 was used in the first artificial satellite in China. Academician Zhu has been engaged in the scientific research of communication system for a long time. From 1950s to 1970s, he participated in and presided over the overall design and development of a large number of communication carrier transmission systems, and achieved manufacturing results. At that time, it was in a leading position in China and close to the advanced level in the world. In particular, the first set of central axis cable 1800 carrier communication system in China, which is responsible for the overall design, is the main component of the whole carrier communication system in China. It can transmit telephone, telegraph, fax, broadcast, data and other services at the same time, which is one of the advanced transmission means adopted abroad at that time. A lot of fruitful work has been done in the construction of national long-distance automatic telephone network, network operation mode and network operation mode, and the independent position of telecommunication network discipline has been established.
In the 1980s, the hurricane of information revolution from developed countries such as the United States, Japan and Britain added a strong impetus to the development of communication engineering specialty in China, and since then, communication engineering specialty has its current name.
Due to the rapid rise of information superhighway, communication technology plays an increasingly important role in the development of national economy, and the state has also increased its investment in this area. All colleges and universities have courses of this major or similar majors, and a large number of laboratories have also entered the university campus. For example, State Key Laboratory of Regional Optical Fiber Network and New Optical Communication System, Communication Laboratory, Digital Signal Processing Laboratory and Electronic Technology Laboratory of Shanghai Jiaotong University. In addition, Nanjing University, Zhejiang University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Beijing Institute of Technology, China University of Science and Technology, Southeast University, Tongji University, Fudan University and many other key universities. It has made important contributions to the cultivation of outstanding talents in this major.
Due to the extensive demand for talents in society, the enrollment of this major is very large every year. Each school enrolls an average of 200-300 students each year, and some schools even have more. The education level ranges from junior college and undergraduate course to master's degree and doctor's degree, and some schools also have postdoctoral mobile stations, forming a cascade training mode for talents. Despite this, the annual graduates of this major are still in short supply.
In the new period, a large number of outstanding experts and scholars have emerged. For example, Academician Zhou Bingxun of Tsinghua University took the lead in "Research on Crystal Fiber Growth and Crystal Fiber Devices" in China. Its "Narrow Linewidth Tunable Semiconductor Laser and Related Technologies" has passed seven appraisal results, and its linewidth, frequency stability and tuning range have reached the international advanced level, making an important contribution to the development of coherent optical communication. It has reached the international advanced level in the research of "optical fiber high temperature sensor", optical fiber ring cavity fineness and ring laser. In addition, Professor Lu Da is in signal and information processing; Professor Feng is engaged in digital communication, voice signal processing and digital multiplexing. Professor Yao Yan's field is signal detection, estimation and identification and its application in electronic systems, high-speed real-time information processing and systems; Professor Cao Zhigang is engaged in digital modulation, coding and health communication, speech enhancement and digital signal processing technology; Professor Lin Xinggang has made outstanding contributions in the fields of intelligent graphic information processing and recognition, image compression and multimedia data, multimedia communication and terminal technology. These experts and professors paved the way for China's modern communication career to March into the 2 1 century.
Facing the new century, communication engineering specialty will usher in a broad development world. With the more and more extensive application of communication technology, there are all kinds of technical talents in this major, from space to seabed. Now that China has joined the WTO, it will certainly bring more room for the development of China's information industry. The shortage of communication engineering professionals has become a very unfavorable factor for China to participate in international competition. Therefore, in the next few years, China will pay more attention to the cultivation of professional talents, pay more attention to communication engineering education and improve the education level.
Three. Distribution of colleges and universities (part)
Yunnan University Xi University of Technology Xi University of Architecture and Technology Xi College of Mining Lanzhou University of Technology Ningxia University Xinjiang University Beijing Union University Hebei University Hebei University of Science and Technology Hebei Normal University Yanshan University Taiyuan University of Technology Inner Mongolia University Shenyang University of Technology Anshan University of Science and Technology Liaoning University of Technology Shanghai University Zhejiang University of Technology Anhui University Fuzhou University Jimei University Jiangxi Normal University Nanchang University, Shandong University, Shandong University of Technology, Zhengzhou University, South China Normal University, Wuyi University, Beijing Institute of Electronic Technology, South-Central University for Nationalities, People's Public Security University of China, North China Electric Power University, northeast china institute of electric power Shanghai Electric Power University, Hohai University, China Geo University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing Institute of Information Engineering, Jilin University, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Hangzhou University of Electronic Technology, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China xidian university Xi Institute of Posts and Telecommunications Dalian Jiaotong University Tongji University Central South University Southwest Jiaotong University Lanzhou Jiaotong University Dalian Maritime University Chengdu Institute of Meteorology China Civil Aviation Institute Jinan University Harbin Engineering University Daqing Petroleum Institute Beijing Institute of Technology changchun university of science and technology Nanjing University of Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical University Harbin Institute of Technology Northeastern University Fudan University East China University of Science and Technology Donghua University Zhejiang University Hefei University of Technology Xiamen University Wuhan University Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan University of Technology Hunan University Zhongshan University Chongqing University Sichuan University Kunming University of Science and Technology Nankai University China Communication University.