Nine provisions of fire safety management of medical institutions
One, abide by the law and comply with the regulations, strict implementation of the standards
(a) comply with the provisions of the law. Various types of medical institutions at all levels to strictly abide by the Fire Services Act, the Work Safety Act, "organs, organizations, enterprises, institutions, fire safety management regulations" and other laws and regulations.
(ii) implementation of industry standards. Implementation of "WS 308 fire safety management of medical institutions", "medical institutions infrastructure fire safety norms" and "GA 654 fire safety management of crowded places" and other industry standards.
(C) standardize fire behavior. Establishment of a sound fire safety self-examination, fire hazards, self-removal, fire responsibility, as well as self-management, self-assessment, self-improvement of the working mechanism to ensure that the unit's fire safety is foolproof.
Two, the implementation of the responsibility to strengthen the organization and leadership
(a) the implementation of the main responsibility. Implementation of the "State Council on strengthening and improving the views of the fire", the full implementation of the "party and government, a double responsibility" system, the establishment of fire safety responsibility system at all levels, a clear fire safety responsibilities of each position. The legal representative or the main person in charge is the first person responsible for fire safety in the unit. Medical institutions belonging to the key units of fire safety should determine the fire safety manager.
(ii) fulfillment of fire duties. The establishment of fire safety management department, specifically responsible for the unit's fire safety management, responsible for the development and implementation of the annual fire safety work plan, organize fire inspections, inspections and hidden trouble detection, strengthen publicity, education and training, emergency evacuation drills; to determine the full-time (part-time) fire safety management personnel, the specific implementation of the fire safety management of the work. In accordance with the "health care institutions disaster prevention and emergency disposal guidance" requirements, effectively do a good job of prevention and emergency disposal.
Three, prevention, adhere to the daily inspection
(a) adhere to the daily inspection. Medical institutions should be clear inspectors and key inspection parts, daily fire inspection and fill out the inspection record sheet, inpatient and outpatient areas during the day at least 2 times, inpatient areas and emergency areas at least 2 times at night, at least 1 times a day in other places, the inspection of the problems found on the spot or reported in a timely manner. The frequency and intensity of inspections should be increased accordingly to the actual situation.
(2) highlight the focus of inspection.
1. fire, electricity, oil, gas and other violations;
2. safety exits, fire escape routes are smooth, safety evacuation signs, emergency lighting system is in good condition;
3. fire alarms, fire extinguishing systems, and other fire fighting installations, equipment, as well as fire safety signage is intact and effective, whether the normally closed fire doors are closed, the fire rolling shutters Fire control room, inpatient areas, outpatient areas, drug stores, laboratories, oxygen station, hyperbaric chamber, film room, boiler room, generator room, power distribution room, kitchen and other key areas of the personnel are on duty;
5. Construction sites within the health care institution fire safety.
(3) strictly regulate the control room. Fire watch personnel should hold a fire industry-specific job type occupational qualification certificate. Fire control room to implement a 24-hour duty system, not less than two people per shift. Should ensure that the automatic fire fighting facilities are in normal working condition. After receiving the fire alarm, should be the fastest way to confirm and dispose of, and confirm that the linkage control switch is in the automatic state, and at the same time, dial "119" alarm and start the emergency evacuation and fire extinguishing plan.
Four, check and rectify, eliminate hidden dangers in a timely manner
(a) carry out fire safety inspections. Organize at least one fire inspection and fire facilities linkage operation test every month, establish and implement the fire facilities routine maintenance system, and immediately supervise and rectify the hidden dangers and problems found.
(2) highlight the inspection focus.
1. Implementation of fire safety work system and the implementation of daily fire inspection work;
2. Key types of staff as well as all medical staff fire safety knowledge and mastery of basic skills;
3. The daily work of the fire control room, the daily management of key fire safety areas;
4. Operation and maintenance of fire safety equipment, electrical wiring, fire safety equipment, fire safety equipment, fire safety equipment, fire safety equipment, fire safety equipment, fire safety equipment, fire safety equipment, fire safety equipment, fire safety equipment, fire safety equipment, fire safety equipment, fire safety equipment, fire safety equipment, fire safety equipment, fire safety equipment and fire safety equipment. Fire facilities and equipment operation and maintenance, electrical wiring, gas piping regular inspection;
5. Rectification of fire hazards and the implementation of daily preventive measures.
(3) eliminate hidden safety hazards. The establishment of fire hazard information files and accounts, the formation of hidden danger catalog, and publicized within the unit. Hidden danger management to implement a series of closed-loop management of the report, registration, rectification, cancellation, to ensure that the rectification of responsibility, funding, measures, deadlines and emergency plans "five implementation".
Five, drawing red lines, prohibit violations
(a) prohibit the use of administrative licenses without fire or does not meet the requirements of fire safety standards for buildings and premises, prohibit violations of the new construction, expansion, alterations do not meet the fire safety standards for structures (including indoor and outdoor renovation, building thermal insulation, change of use, etc.).
(2) is strictly prohibited to use the core material combustion performance of less than class A color steel plate as indoor separation or build temporary buildings.
(3) unauthorized shutdown of fire equipment and facilities and buried pressure circle fire hydrant, is strictly prohibited to set up to affect the evacuation and fire fighting and rescue of the iron fence, is strictly prohibited to lock the blocking of safety exits, occupying the fire fighting channel and rescue site.
(4) It is strictly prohibited to illegally store and use flammable and explosive hazardous materials, the use of liquefied petroleum gas and natural gas in ward buildings, smoking and the illegal use of open flames indoors.
(e) It is strictly prohibited to connect the electrical wiring, overloading of electricity, and the use of non-medical needs of electric stoves, heaters and other high-power electrical appliances.
VI, group prevention and control, pay close attention to training exercises
(a) medical institutions to strengthen the fire safety education and training of all employees (including non-regular workers, interns, advanced students, students, etc.) of the fire safety publicity and education training, the employee training rate must reach 100%, at least 1 fire emergency drills every year. To supervise third-party service companies, training of relevant service personnel.
(ii) everyone mastered the "four will" general knowledge of fire, will find fire hazards, will fight the initial fire, will organize the evacuation of people, will carry out fire safety publicity and education, mastering the use of fire safety facilities and equipment and escape from self-rescue skills.
(3) pay special attention to the new staff and transfer of staff to carry out pre-service fire safety training, hospitalized patients and accompanying staff in a timely manner to carry out fire safety tips. Wards should be equipped with the appropriate amount of smoke masks, emergency lights and other emergency equipment.
(4) Combined with the cognitive and action characteristics of the old, weak, sick, disabled, pregnant and young, to develop targeted