Regulations on rural health in Qiandongnan Miao and Dong Autonomous Prefecture

Chapter I General Provisions Article 1 In order to improve the living environment in rural areas, build beautiful and livable villages, promote the construction of ecological civilization, promote the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy, and carry forward the socialist core values, these Regulations are formulated in accordance with relevant laws and regulations and combined with the actual situation of this state. Article 2 These Regulations shall apply to rural cleaning activities within the administrative area of this State.

The term "rural cleaning" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to the collection and treatment of rural production, domestic garbage and sewage, human and animal feces and agricultural wastes, as well as the daily maintenance, cleaning and hygiene of village appearance. Article 3 Rural cleaning shall follow the principles of government-led, villagers' autonomy, social participation, diversified investment, practical results and local conditions. Article 4 State and county (city) people's governments shall strengthen the organization and leadership of rural cleaning work, make overall plans, build rural cleaning facilities according to local conditions, and encourage and support social subjects to participate in the construction and management of rural cleaning facilities.

The competent department of agriculture and rural areas is responsible for the overall coordination, supervision and management, inspection and assessment of village clean-up.

Ecological environment, natural resources, housing and urban and rural construction, health, development and reform, transportation, water, forestry, education, finance and other departments. We should do a good job in rural cleaning and sanitation in accordance with their respective responsibilities.

Radio and television, newspapers and magazines, the Internet and other media should strengthen public welfare propaganda and public opinion supervision on rural cleaning work. Fifth township (town) people's government, street offices are responsible for organizing the implementation of rural cleaning work within their respective jurisdictions, guiding and urging the village (neighborhood) committees to perform relevant duties.

Village (neighborhood) committees are responsible for organizing village (neighborhood) people to carry out rural cleaning work, formulate and improve village rules and regulations, health conventions and other cleaning and hygiene systems, and do a good job in daily maintenance of cleaning and hygiene.

The village (neighborhood) committee and its village (neighborhood) team are responsible for organizing the villagers to clean the roads, rivers, canals, squares and other public areas in the village.

Organs, enterprises and institutions, social organizations, etc. Responsible for its management and cleaning work within the scope of use. Article 6 Villagers (residents) shall fulfill the obligation of cleaning and deal with the produced production and living garbage and sewage. And keep the front and back of the house and the courtyard clean and hygienic. Seventh farmers' markets, waste collection stations, tourist attractions, restaurants, shops, hotels and other places of managers and operators, responsible for the cleaning and hygiene work within their respective scope. Eighth units and individuals have the obligation to maintain rural cleanliness, and have the right to discourage and report acts that are detrimental to rural cleanliness. Ninth people's governments at all levels should establish a diversified rural clean fund investment mechanism that combines government support, village collective economic organizations, villagers' self-financing, producer contributions and social funds. Chapter II Construction of Facilities Article 10 People's governments at all levels shall, in accordance with the requirements of rural cleanliness, plan, construct and equip clean facilities and equipment for the collection, removal and treatment of domestic garbage, sewage, human and animal feces and agricultural wastes, and improve regional centralized disposal facilities and places. Eleventh natural villages and communities should be combined with the actual situation, centralized or decentralized treatment of production and domestic sewage. It is advocated to adjust measures to local conditions and adopt appropriate methods such as constructed wetland, micro-power or unpowered ecological treatment to deal with emissions. If a public sewage pipe network has been built, the sewage shall be connected to the sewage pipe network for treatment and then discharged.

New rural concentrated residential areas should be planned and constructed in a unified way, equipped with rain and sewage diversion pipe network and sewage treatment facilities. Twelfth to encourage and support the village (neighborhood) residential area environmental sanitation reform.

Village (neighborhood) people should build sanitary toilets when building or rebuilding houses. Thirteenth townships (towns) and villages (residents) where people's activities are more intensive should plan to build public service facilities such as sanitary toilets, open to the public and keep them clean and tidy. Fourteenth new construction, renovation and expansion of livestock and poultry farms, livestock and poultry slaughterhouses, should be supporting the construction of feces collection and treatment facilities and normal operation. Chapter III Operation and Maintenance Article 15 The county (city) people's government shall establish and improve a mechanism for the overall collection, transportation and disposal of rural production and domestic garbage in urban and rural areas, so as to realize reduction, recycling and harmless treatment. Sixteenth rural production and living garbage should be cleaned and put in time by households (households), the village (neighborhood) is responsible for collection, the township (town) and sub-district offices are responsible for transshipment, and the county (city) is responsible for handling. Remote villages that temporarily do not have transshipment conditions can be used locally or properly handled according to local conditions. Seventeenth local conditions, the implementation of waste classification system, popularization and training of classification knowledge, accelerate the implementation of rural production and domestic waste classification, local conditions for collection, transportation and treatment.

Households (users) should make a preliminary classification before throwing garbage, and fully recycle and reduce perishable garbage and flammable materials. Eighteenth units and households should put the construction waste generated in the process of building construction and decoration into the designated place. Do not dump, throw or pile up construction waste in non-designated places. Nineteenth garbage delivery, collection, storage, transportation, treatment and other links should take effective measures to prevent scattering, loss and leakage, to avoid secondary pollution. Twentieth advocate garbage cans, timely and fixed-point into garbage collection pools, boxes.

Advocate and encourage local materials and simple use of degradable green packaging materials such as bamboo and wood products, rattan products and paper bags, and reduce the use of disposable plastic products such as plastic bags.

Encourage and support the use of organic fertilizers, biological pesticides, high-efficiency, low-toxicity and low-residue pesticides and degradable agricultural films, promote eco-friendly, clean and safe agricultural production technologies, reduce agricultural non-point source pollution, and promote the restoration and improvement of the ecological environment.