Spelled Zhuhai
AreaThe city has a land area of 1,952 square kilometers and a sea area of 5,965.2 square kilometers.
PopulationAt the end of 2006, the city had a resident population of 1.23 million, of which 926,300 were households.
Postal Code 519000
Area Code 0756
District Planning As of December 31, 2005, Zhuhai City has 3 districts (Xiangzhou, Doumen and Jinwan), ****8 streets and 16 towns.
Introduction to Zhuhai
Zhuhai is an important city in the southern end of the Pearl River Delta, located in the southwestern part of the mouth of the Pearl River in Guangdong Province, with geographic coordinates between latitude 21° 48′ to 22° 27′ north and longitude 113° 03′ to 114° 19′ east. It is separated from Hong Kong by the sea in the east, connected to Macau in the south, neighboring Xinhui and Taishan City in the west, and bordering Zhongshan City in the north. Zhuhai is one of the five special economic zones in China. Zhuhai has an area of 1,952 square kilometers and a population of 1,415,700 (2005 statistics), the smallest city in Guangdong Province, with a population distribution of 810,000 people in Xiangzhou District, 360,000 people in Doumen District, and 240,000 people in Jinwan District, and a population density of 839 people/square kilometer, of which 1,401 people/square kilometer in Xiangzhou District, 595 people/square kilometer in Doumen District, 477 people/square kilometer in Jinwan District, and 477 people/square kilometer in Hong Kong. The population density of the city is 839 people per square kilometer, including 1,401 people per square kilometer in Xiangzhou District, 595 people per square kilometer in Doumen District, 477 people per square kilometer in Jinwan District, and 800,000 permanent residents. Zhuhai's coastline is 604 kilometers long, there are 146 large and small islands, so it is known as "the city of a hundred islands". In the vast waters of the Pearl River Estuary, there are 146 islands of various sizes, most of which are concentrated in the Wanshan Archipelago in the eastern waters.
"Zhuhai fisherwoman" is the symbol of Zhuhai; Zhuhai's city flower, city tree, city bird are: Le cuckoo, Bauhinia blakeana, seagulls
Zhuhai's origin
Zhuhai is located in the southwestern part of the mouth of the Pearl River, located in the South China Sea into the Pearl River and named. Before the Tang and Song dynasties, the coastal line of the Northwest River Delta was north of Wugui Mountain (in present-day Zhongshan City), and all of Zhuhai was a remote island scattered outside the mouth of the Pearl River. It belonged to Panyu County of Nanhai County in 221 BC, Panyu County in Han Dynasty, Dongguan County in Jin and Chen Dynasties, Bao'an County in Sui Dynasty, and Dongguan County in Tang Dynasty. After the Song Dynasty, Xiangshan Town was set up in Shanchang Village due to the flourishing salt and silver mining industries here. To the Shaoxing twenty-two years (1152) set Xiangshan County, under the Guangzhou Prefecture, along to the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. 1953, the county was established in 1979, the city was established in 1980, the establishment of special economic zones.
There are many legends about the origin of the name of Zhuhai, but the most scrutinized should also be given from a geographical point of view interpretation. Zhuhai Tangjia and Lingdingyang sea between the local residents in ancient times called "Zhuhai". In the Tang genealogy, some people named "Tang Zhuhai" (Ming Dynasty Yongle years). In the early years of the Republic of China, the lyrics of the "School Song" of the Tang Family Sanfeng Elementary School include the phrase "the front ring of Zhuhai, the back of the pillow Goose Peak". It can be seen that this sea has long been known as "Zhuhai". Therefore, when Zhuhai County, because this area is located in the Pearl River out to sea, it is called "Zhuhai". Zhuhai most of the original belongs to zhongshan county, in 1953 from zhongshan, dongguan, baoan county to set aside part of the coastal areas and islands to set up zhuhai county, the county town is located in today's tangjia town. 1958 zhuhai county annexed to the zhongshan county in 1961 to restore the zhuhai county system, the county town was set up in xiangzhou. 1979 by the state council approved the withdrawal of the county to establish a city in March, for the provincial municipalities. 1983, doumen county was transferred to the city of zhuhai.
The Zhuhai Special Economic Zone was established in August 1980, with an area of 6.81 square kilometers, and was later adjusted twice, expanding its area to 121 square kilometers. At present, Zhuhai City is under the jurisdiction of Xiangzhou District, Jinwan District, Doumen District (formerly Doumen County) and High-Tech Zone.
Subtropical natural environment
The inland part of Zhuhai City slopes from northwest to southeast, with a diverse topography, dominated by plains (accounting for 25.5%) and hills (accounting for 58.68%), as well as low mountains and mudflats. The terrain is gentle, leaning against the mountains and the sea, the sea is vast, hundreds of islands squatting, there are strange peaks and rocks and beautiful bays and beaches. The inland area consists of the hills and mountains of the two mountain systems of Phoenix Mountain and General Mountain, as well as the coast and plains. The largest island is Sanzao Island, with an area of about 78 square kilometers. The land is divided into mountains, hills, terraces and plains for the crisscrossing water network. The coastal alluvial plain is aggregated by the alluvial deposits of the Xijiang and Beijiang rivers. The seashore beach outside the mouth of the Pearl River is vast, and the underwater beach slopes down slowly to the shore. The coastline and island shorelines are 690 kilometers long. The highest inland mountain, Phoenix, is 437 meters above sea level, and most of the islands are more than 100 meters above sea level. The highest peak is Phoenix Mountain on Erzhou Island, 437 meters above sea level. The main mineral resources are crystal, iron, tungsten, tin, manganese, potassium feldspar, and high-quality quartz sand. Natural soils include reddish soil, stony soil, coastal sandy soil, and salty swampy soil. The main rivers are Moujiamen, Jinxingmen, Ni-wanmen, Jichengmen, Hujiamen, Qianshan Waterway, Wanzai Macao River section, Nanshuili, etc., with a total length of 135 kilometers.
Zhuhai has a subtropical oceanic climate with no severe cold in winter and abundant rainfall. Often attacked by the southern subtropical monsoon winds, more thunderstorms. The average annual temperature of 22.3 ℃, the lowest temperature of 2.5 ℃. Annual rainfall of 1770-2300 millimeters, April to September prevailing southeast monsoon, for the rainy season, precipitation accounted for 85% of the year; October to March prevailing northeast monsoon, for the dry season.
The annual average relative humidity of Zhuhai's atmosphere is 79%. In the early spring of each year, when fine rain falls, the relative humidity of the air is high and can sometimes reach 100%.
The disastrous weather in Zhuhai is mainly typhoons and rainstorms, and in individual years winter is affected by cold waves and low temperatures. Typhoons occur mostly from June to October, with an average of about 4 times a year. Typhoons that seriously affect Zhuhai City average one per year, and there are about five times of heavy rainfall.
Zhuhai's Economy
Zhuhai became a special economic zone in 1980. To ensure its own high-tech and tourist status, Zhuhai has suppressed the development of heavy industry. In terms of total industrial output, the major industries are, in order of importance, electronics and communication equipment, electronic equipment and machinery, and office equipment. High-tech-focused industrial system, comprehensive development of export-oriented economy. Zhuhai has become a new garden city from a small frontier county with backward economy in the past. An industrial system focusing on high-tech, comprehensive development of export-oriented economic pattern is taking shape; the rapid development of social productive forces, economic strength has been greatly enhanced; the construction of socialist spiritual civilization has achieved fruitful results, and the spirit of a new outlook.
Zhuhai, as a special economic zone in China, is one of the hot spots for foreign investment. Businessmen from 52 countries and regions have invested in Zhuhai, with 7,303 foreign direct investment projects. Japan's Mitsubishi, Mitsui, Itochu, Panasonic, Toshiba, Canon, Nitto, the U.S. ExxonMobil, Celanese, Flextronics, the United Kingdom's BP, Germany's Daimler Chrysler, Siemens, France's Carrefour, the Netherlands, such as Philips and other more than 30 famous multinational corporations have been settled in Zhuhai.
In 2004, the city's total industrial output value reached 129.13 billion yuan, of which foreign-invested enterprises accounted for 75.2%. Zhuhai's industry has gradually formed six major industries, including electronic information, home appliances and electrical appliances, biomedicine, petrochemicals, machinery manufacturing, and power and energy.
Zhuhai's Honors
Zhuhai has been awarded "the Best Model of International Residential Environment Improvement" by the United Nations, national and provincial authorities. ", "Model City of Double Embrace", "Healthy City", "Top Ten Cities of National Spiritual Civilization Construction", "Top Forty Tourist Attractions in China", "Top Ten Cities in China", "Top Ten Cities in China", "Top Forty Tourist Attractions in China". one of the "Top 40 Tourist Attractions in China", "City with Excellent Recruitment Work in the Twelve Years", "Garden City", "Advanced City in Family Planning" and so on. A number of awards.
Yesterday's Zhuhai
Zhuhai in 221 B.C. under the Nantian County Panyu County, the Han Dynasty under the Panyu County, Jin to Chen Dynasty under the Dongguan County, the Sui Dynasty under Bao'an County, the Tang Dynasty under the jurisdiction of Dongguan County. At that time, Wenshun Township was established in present-day Shanchang Village, which was the earliest administrative organization in Xiangshan District. After the Song Dynasty, because of the prosperous salt and silver mining industry here, it began to set up Xiangshan Town in Shanchang Village. To the Shaoxing twenty-second year (1152) set Xiangshan County, under the Guangzhou Province, along to the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties; the end of the Ming Dynasty in the front of the mountain to build a city, called the "front of the mountain fortress", both military fortress, but also in charge of Macao and the front of the mountain administration, foreign affairs. After the Xinhai Revolution, Xiangshan County was attached to Guangdong Province, and on April 15, 1925, it was renamed Zhongshan County in honor of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. It was under the First Administrative Inspector's Office, and the government of Zhongshan County was located in Tangjia from 1930 to 1934. On October 30, 1949, the inland area of Zhuhai was liberated, and the island area of Wanshan Archipelago was liberated on August 3, 1950, and in January 1951, Jitoujiao, Chungkoushan, Wanshan Archipelago and Qi'ao Island were set aside in Zhongshan County, and Wanhaisha, Wuyong, Yiyong and Longtan Islands were set aside in Dongguan County, and Neilingding, Guoding, and Longdao islands were set aside in Bao'an County. The islands of Neilingding, Guwu, Shekou, Yantian, Wai Lingding Island, Jiapeng Islands, etc. were set aside to form the Pearl River Sub-district of Island Management Bureau of the People's Government of Guangdong Province, which was later changed to the Pearl River Sub-area Island Management Bureau, subordinate to the Special Department of the Pearl River In July 1952, the Island Management Bureau was transferred to Zhongshan County, and the People's Government of Fishermen's District was set up in Tangjiazhen in October of the same year to manage the 48 large and small islands and bays. In order to strengthen the management of coastal defense, the development of fishing and agricultural production, approved by the State Council, was established on April 20, 1953 Zhuhai County, by the former Zhongshan, Bao'an, Dongguan County set aside part of the coastal areas and islands composed of the Guangdong Central Administrative Office, the county seat is located in Tangjia. Under the first district (Tangjia), two districts (Qianshan), three districts (Sanzao), four districts (Wanhaisha). 1955 Zhuhai was designated as a border area, the establishment of the Shangchong, Haigai border checkpoints and the issuance of border resident permits. 1956 the end of the year, the withdrawal of districts and large townships, and Zhongshan County, Cuiwei, Konjii, Zaobei, Haigai, Guantang, East Bank, the six townships were assigned to Zhuhai County. 1958 October townships were set up in the people's commune, and soon the whole county became a large commune. In March 1959, the county was incorporated into Zhongshan County. in August, the Zhuhai Work Committee was established. in April 1961, the establishment of Zhuhai County was restored, with the county seat located in Xiangzhou. on March 5, 1979, Zhuhai County was changed into a provincial municipality.
August 1980, the Chinese people **** and the State of the Fifth National People's Congress Standing Committee 25th meeting approved the establishment of special economic zones in Zhuhai. The area of the special zone was first 6.81 square kilometers, expanded to 15.16 square kilometers in 1983, expanded to 121 square kilometers in 1988. 1983 May, Doumen County under the jurisdiction of the city of Zhuhai. 1984 June, in the original Zhuhai County range of jurisdictional areas set up in the Xiangzhou District, for the county-level establishment. Later on, the Hongqi and Pingsha farms in Zhuhai, which were under the jurisdiction of Guangdong Province, were transferred to Zhuhai.
Zhuhai's neighbor - Macao
Macao originally belonged to Xiangshan County jurisdiction, as early as in the Ming Jiajing thirty-six years (1557) to the middle of the 18th century, the Portuguese successively in Macao to build fortresses. At the outbreak of the Opium War, Portugal provided the British with forts, attacked my gate, invaded Gongbei, the Qing army retreated in defeat, and for the first time lost military control of the Macau area. Qing Daoguang 29 years (1849) Australian Governor Amara for the expansion of land, open up the Chi Road, wantonly trampled on the farmland in front of the hill and destroyed graves, for Longtian village farmers Shen Yami killed, Portugal took the opportunity to provoke a war, in the Qing Daoguang 29 years (1849) occupation of Macao Wang Ha Village; Qing Xianfeng first year (1851) invasion and occupation of Taipa Island, the Tongzhi Qing Dynasty in three years (1864) invasion and occupation of Coloane Island; Qing Dynasty Tongzhi six years ( In 1867, the villages of Sha Li Tou and Sha Gang were invaded; in 1879, the village of Lung Tin was invaded; in 1887, the so-called "Sino-Portuguese Conference Draft Treaty" with four paragraphs was signed in Lisboa on March 26; and the so-called "Sino-Portuguese Treaty" with fifty-four paragraphs was signed in Beijing in December of the same year; and the so-called "Sino-Portuguese Treaty" with fifty-four paragraphs was signed in Beijing in December of the same year.
The so-called "Sino-Portuguese Treaty" was signed in Beijing on December 12 of the same year. 54 paragraphs; in 1874, Portugal built a gate at Gongbei, which is a historical witness to the Portuguese invasion of Chinese territory.
Details:/view/2816.htm
Introduction of Tourist Spots in Zhuhai
Zhuhai - the emerging garden-type seaside tourist resort city,
is a bright pearl on the coast of China's South China Sea. It is located at the mouth of the Pearl River, connected to Macau by land and Hong Kong by water, and is one of the five special economic zones in China.
Zhuhai has a beautiful natural environment, beautiful mountains, vast sea area, there are more than a hundred islands, known as "the city of a hundred islands". The city planning and construction of ingenuity, highlighting tourism awareness, natural harmony, elegant and chic, very rich seaside garden mood and modern atmosphere. 1991, Zhuhai to the overall city image as a landscape by the National Tourism Administration as "China's top forty tourist attractions" one.
Zhuhai has more than 300 tourist hotels of various types, with an annual reception capacity of 7 million people, including more than 20 star hotels. The hotel construction is mostly based on the garden villa as the design theme, based on the mountains and the water, constituting a unique urban landscape. There are also more than 10 conference centers and exhibition halls of various types, which can hold various international conferences and all kinds of fairs and trade fairs.
In Zhuhai, the International Aviation and Aerospace Expo and the Zhuhai Film Festival are held once every two years - only two times, and now they have stopped. These two events have a great impact at home and abroad. Zhuhai also has an international racing circuit, where international car races are held every year, which is very attractive to the majority of automobile sports enthusiasts.
The main tourist attractions in Zhuhai are the large-scale historical and cultural landscape of the New Garden of Yuanming, the four famous mountains, Pearl Paradise, Jiuzhou City, Zhuhai Fisherman's Maiden, Bamboo Immortal Cave, Jinsha Beach, and the Baiteng Lake Countryside Style Tourist Scenic Spot. In the pipeline are aquariums, marine parks and Panzhangshan city sightseeing ropeways and other projects.
Zhuhai airport with international advanced level has been and the country more than twenty cities and part of Southeast Asia navigation. Through Hong Kong's Lingdingyang Cross-sea Bridge (should be called Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, I heard that the project has been set up, the real ground will be started, otherwise it can only become a legend), Guangzhou-Zhuhai Railway (resumed in 2008), Guangzhou-Zhuhai Expressway is about to be connected; Guangzhou-Zhuhai Light Railway project is progressing well, in 200 years 9 years, if the planning, will be opened to traffic. In the near future, the pattern of Zhuhai's international metropolis will be formed, the tourism industry is booming, the prospect is brilliant.
Zhuhai's most famous commercial street is called "Lotus Road", Lotus Road is famous for its location, near Gongbei Port, near Macau. Particularly with the southern style; street bars (Lotus Road, the kind of similar bar stalls, the real bar should be more water Bay Road Bar Street), a lot of Macau, Hong Kong, Taiwan tourists, to Zhuhai's favorite!
Beautiful Zhuhai, is with infinite charm, to meet the arrival of tourists at home and abroad.
The main tourist attractions in Zhuhai: Zhuhai Yuanming New Garden - Zhuhai Fisherman's Daughter - Meixi Pai Fang - Macau Island Tour - Zhuhai Royal Hot Spring Resort - Pearl Paradise - Dong'ao Island - Zhuxian Cave - Zhuhai Haiquan Bay Resort City - Wai Lingding Island - Zhuhai Museum (Jiuzhou City) - White Lotus Hole Park - Fei Sand Beach - Shawan Ancient Ruins - Lataishi Battery - Zhuhai Shijingshan - Baiteng Lake - Doumen Royal Hot Spring - Zhuhai Crocodile Island - Zhuhai Agricultural Wonders -Shi Bo Yuan -Huangyang Jintai Temple -Zhuhai Agricultural Science Research Center -Beijing Normal University -Hong Kong Baptist University Joint International College -Amazon Tribe -Shixi Cliff Rock Carving Group -Baogingwan Cliff Rock Carving Paintings -Jiuzhou Island -Qi'ao Island -Su Zhaozheng's Former Residence -Zhuhai Fantasy Water City -Su Manshu's Former Residence -The Four Great Buddhas -Hobaodao Resort -Guishan Island -Golden Beach- Zhuhai International Circuit -Fenghuang Mountain Nature Reserve -Zhongshan Pavilion -Fantasy Water City -Gaolan Island Petroglyphs -Tangjia*** Paradise -Luofushan Huanglongguan -Zhuhai Martyrs' Cemetery -Tandang Island -Xiqiuwan -Lou's Road -Huangyang Mountain -Miaowan Island -Yinshan Beach
Zhuhai is a state of humanities and humanities
There are eight gates to the Zhujiang River. The Pearl River has "eight gates", and "five gates" are in Zhuhai. Zhuhai and Macao are connected to the land, the first of the Western learning trend. Zhuhai hosts five schools of water, the four seas of the wind and clouds, the spirit of Yulong Yuxiu, talented people, Yung Ma-tek outside, but also fed his high school classmates, the first General Manager of the China Merchants Bureau Tang Tingshu, the first consul of the Qing Government in Hawaii, the richest Chinese Chen Fang, the founder of China's insurance industry, the "King of Tea" Xu Run, the famous overseas Chinese businessmen, the founder of the Daxin company Cai Chang, and the first time in the United States, the first time in the United States, the first time in the United States, the second time in the world. Cai Chang, the famous overseas Chinese businessman and founder of the Daxin Corporation, Tang Shaoyi, the first prime minister of the Republic of China and the first president of Tsinghua University, the monk poet Su Manshu, the earliest Marxist propagandist in South China, Yang Lagenarian, the early leader of the workers' movement Su Zhaocheng, the first chairman of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, China's first world table tennis champion Yung Kwok Tuan, and the famous printmaker Gou Yuan, to name but a few. This string of pearls nurtured by the sea makes this beautiful land of Zhuhai exude a strong humanistic flavor.
Su Zhaozheng--Leader of the Provincial Hong Kong Strike
Su Zhaozheng (1855-1929), a native of Tangjiaqi'ao in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, was a Chinese proletarian revolutionary and one of the leaders of the workers' movement of the Chinese ****anization party. He joined the United League in his early years, and led the Hong Kong seamen's general strike in January 1922; he joined the C***tuent Party in 1925, and led the shocking Provincial and Hong Kong General Strike from June of the same year to October of the following year. He was elected a member of the Politburo and the Standing Committee of the Sixth National Congress of the CPC and the August 7 Conference of the CPC, and served as Chairman of the Second and Third Executive Committees of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions, and Chairman of the Guangzhou Soviet in 1927, and attended the Fourth Congress of the Red Workers' International and the Third International Congress of the Red Workers' International in Moscow in 1928. In 1928, he went to Moscow to attend the Fourth Congress of the Redemptorist International and the Sixth Congress of the Third International, and was elected as a member of the Executive Committee.
Yang Lagenarian---Marxist Propagandist
Yang Lagenarian (1896-1931), born in 1896, was a native of Beishan Village, Nanping, Zhuhai, Guangdong. He was the earliest propagator of Marxism in South China, and an outstanding theorist of the early days of the Chinese ****productivity party, who had studied in Japan. "During the May Fourth Movement, he introduced Marxism to South China and promoted the New Culture Movement there. During the Revolutionary period, he presided over the reorganization of the Kuomintang and contributed to the first national cooperation and the consolidation of revolutionary bases in Guangdong, joining the CPC in 1921, leading the provincial and harbor strikes in 1925, attending the August 7 Conference in 1927, and then carrying out revolutionary activities in Nanyang and other places. In August 1931, he was arrested and died. He is the author of "Collected Works of Yang Lagenarian".
Yong Ma-te - Pioneer of China's Modern Education Abroad
Yong Ma-te, with the word "Dameng" and the name "Chunfu", is the pioneer of China's modernization. He experienced the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Foreign Affairs Movement, the Hundred Days' Reform and the Xinhai Revolution, and took education, industry and politics as his mission, seeking to revolutionize Chinese society. Among them, the pioneering of study abroad education is the most outstanding contribution.
Yung Ma-teung was born in November 1828 in Nanping Township, Xiangshan County (now Nanping Township, Zhuhai City) in a poor family, and was enrolled in the Western School of Macao at an early age, and at the age of 14 was enrolled in the Macao-Marison School, and then moved to Hong Kong with the school. In 1847, he was taken to Monson School in Massachusetts by Brown, the principal of the school. In 1850, he was admitted to Yale University and graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1854, making him the first Chinese student ever to graduate from an American institution of higher learning in the history of the school, as well as the first Chinese student to graduate from an American institution of higher learning in China's modern history.
After graduation, Yung returned to China to serve and seek the way to save the country. During the heyday of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement, he visited the leaders of the Taiping Army and put forward a program of learning from the West to make the country rich and strong. In 1863, he joined the foreign affairs movement and served under Governor Zeng Guofan and Governor Ding Richang of Jiangsu Province. 1864, Yung Ma-te carried 30,000 taels of silver and spent more than one year to purchase more than 100 kinds of machines from the United States and placed them in the Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau (now the Jiangnan Shipyard) in Shanghai. This was China's first large-scale introduction of advanced foreign machinery and equipment.
He adhered to the national stance and defended the national interest at all times. In the 20 years of the foreign affairs movement, he has been organizing young people to study abroad and cultivating Chinese scientific and technological talents, as a lifelong pursuit of the ideal of national salvation. Qing Tongzhi six years (1867) he will study abroad education program to the Premier Yamen, did not get a reply. 1870 he again with Zeng Guofan, Li Hongzhang joint petition, the next year was approved by the court: from 1872-1875 in four batches **** 120 schoolchildren (40 of them for the young children of Xiangshan County) to the United States to study abroad by Chen Lanbin, Yung Ma-tek were appointed as "In 1875, Chen Lan-bin and Yung-ma-teung were appointed as Chinese Ministers to the U.S.A., and Yung-ma-teung was in charge of international student affairs; in 1881, due to the opposition of the conservative faction of the Qing court, the international student affairs office was abolished. At that time, among the 120 young children who went to the United States, except Zhan Tianyou and Ouyang Geng who had officially graduated from the university, the rest were still studying in junior high schools and had no choice but to terminate their studies and go back to their home countries. The program of sending foreign students by Yung Ma-teung had to be terminated. It is gratifying to see that all the 120 students were able to clean up their act after their return to their home countries and to contribute to the glory of their country. In the early 20th century, these students made great contributions to China's railroads, diplomacy, postal service, telegraph, customs, national defense and higher education.
On April 12, 1912, Yung Ma-te died in the United States at the age of 84 years old. When he was dying, he was concerned about the prosperity of his motherland, and he said to the two children around him, "Go back to your country!" U.S. "New York Times" and other newspapers and magazines have reported, the U.S. friends evaluation of Yung Hong said: "He is from head to toe, every nerve fiber in the body is patriotic ......"
Yung Hong first official study abroad education precedent, in China's modern education history left a glorious page on the history of modern Chinese education.
Huang Kuan--Promoting Western medicine with a kind heart
Huang Kuan (1828-1878) was a native of Zhuhai, Guangdong Province, who entered the University of Edinburgh in 1850 to study medicine and completed his five-year undergraduate degree with honors. He went on to pursue a master's degree in Pathology and Anatomy, which he received two years later, making him the first Chinese student to graduate from a British university with a master's degree.
After returning to China in 1857 as the first Chinese Master of Medicine, he first opened a clinic in Hong Kong and then moved back to Guangzhou the following year to graduate his energies and pursue a career in medicine and medical education in Guangzhou. He opened the first Western medical clinic in Guangzhou by the Chinese presided over by the clinic, because of his profound knowledge, skilled medical skills, medical ethics, far and near to the Chinese and foreigners to come to seek medical treatment of a lot of people, because he is Chinese, y trusted by the local compatriots, promoting the popularity of Western medicine in Guangzhou, to 1859 its clinic has 80 beds. Since 1859, in his clinic to train four Chinese students of Western medicine. 1860, was commissioned to serve as Li Hongzhang medical adviser, resigned after only six months, to continue to focus on his medical and medical education.
In January 1859, American doctor John Garrett founded the Boji Hospital (formerly known as the Guangzhou New Douban Medical Bureau) in Guangzhou, one of the oldest and most influential church hospitals in China. Dr. John Jia was the president of the hospital for a long time. Huang Kuan was also y admired and respected by John Garcia. After the opening of Boji Hospital, Huang Kuan often went to Boji Hospital to assist John Garcia in his work, such as consulting on difficult diseases and performing major surgeries. Many foreigners living in Guangdong believed that Huang Foon's medical skills were better than many European and American doctors and sought treatment from him. In 1863, Boji Hospital began to enroll Western medical students, and Huang Kuan participated in the teaching of Western medicine to Chinese students, and in 1866, the hospital formally established the Nanhua Medical Hall, which was the earliest systematic training of Western medicine in China, and admitted male students to the school. Huang Kuan and the director of the hospital, John Jia, served as the main teaching staff. Huang Kuan taught anatomy, physiology and surgery. In 1876, the school expanded its laboratory facilities and set up a herbarium, and in 1879, three female students were admitted to the school for the first time. The school's basic theoretical courses were studied for three years, followed by clinical internships. Their hard work trained the first generation of Western medical talents for China. Not only that, through their hard work, Western medicine, including its hospital system, medical technology, medicine, medical education, medical research and health care propaganda and a whole new set of medical system, in China to spread.
On October 15, 1878, Huang Kuan died in his prime, due to overwork. In addition to the fitting praise given to him by Yung Ma-teung, Jiajohn's assessment of Huang Kuan was, "Huang Kuan is a symbol of cultural exchange between China and Britain, and a model of friendship between the Chinese and British people."
Tang Bao E - a famous barrister in Tianjin Wei
Tang Bao E was born on March 14, 1878 in Shanghai. He was born in Shanghai on March 14, 1878. His family name was Zongliao, and his name was Xiufeng (Xiu Feng), and his ancestral home was Tangjia Village, Xiangshan County, Guangdong Province (present-day Tangjiawan Town, Zhuhai City). Tang Bao'e was the 21st grandson of Tang Ziyingfang, a nephew of Tang Shaoyi, who was a member of the same Ziyingfang as Tang Shao Yi. His grandfather's name was Tang Yongri and he was a poor man. Tang Bao E's father's name is Tang Zhaohang, the word Zhiwei, because of the family's poverty, went out to work in a foreign bank, and soon became a buyer, and later became a member of the Shanghai Tang "buyer family" and "tea family", and participated in a number of commercial activities in Shanghai with the Tang Tingshu, etc.
Tang Bao E's grandfather's name is Tang Yongri, a poor man.
Tang Zhaohang had thirteen sons and eleven daughters, and Tang Bao'e was the fourth son. Among Tang Zhaohang's children, many of them studied abroad, and their descendants were found both at home and abroad, among which the famous one, besides Tang Bao'e, was the 10th son, Tang Baochao (clan name Tang Zongbin).
In 1872, Yung Ma-teung advocated and organized the official sending of foreign students to the United States, creating a precedent for government-funded study abroad.
In 1872, Yung Ma-teung advocated and organized the official sending of international students to the United States, creating the first official-funded study in the United States.
Tang Bao'e returned to his hometown from Shanghai in 1896 to take the examination. This was the first time that the Prime Minister of the Qing Dynasty selected students to study in Japan. Tang Bao'e was selected and sent to Japan in March of the 1896 lunar calendar. This was the first batch of foreign students sent to Japan at Chinese government expense. There were 13 students in this batch, no children, and Tang Bao'e was 18 years old, the youngest among them.
After graduating from the Yile Academy in 1899, Tang Bao'e was appointed by the Qing court as the acting vice-consul of the Consulate in Nagatayo, Japan, at the age of 21. Two years later, in 1901, Tang Bao'e was transferred to the embassy in Tokyo, where he served as an interpreter whenever Qing officials visited Japan because he spoke Japanese fluently.
Tang Bao'e also studied international law at Waseda College in Tokyo during his time as an interpreter, and was a lecturer at Hongwen Shoin; after graduating from the college in 1903, Tang Bao'e was admitted to Waseda University, which had been upgraded from the college to the Department of Political Science and Economics, where he graduated in 1905, and was the first international student from China to receive a bachelor's degree in Japan. He graduated in 1905, and was the first Chinese student to receive a bachelor's degree in Japan. At the same time, there was also Kim Bang-pyong, who went to Japan first.
Tang Bao'e returned to China after graduating from Waseda University, but he did not make much progress in his career, and in November 1924, after quitting politics, he settled in Tianjin and specialized in practicing law.
Tang Bao'e was an expert on legal issues between China and Japan, a famous barrister in Tianjin, and was once employed as a legal adviser to the Beijing Railway Bureau. As a representative of Beijing and Tianjin lawyers, Mr. Tang attended the congress of the National Lawyers' Association for many times, and was elected as the executive member and president of the association.
About 1948, Tang Bao'e became old and stopped practicing law, and died in 1953 at the age of seventy-five.
(Tang Pui Kwan)
Yung Kwok Tuan---New China's first world champion
Yung Kwok Tuan, a male table tennis player, was born in Hong Kong in 1937. Originally from Zhuhai, Guangdong, he returned from Hong Kong in 1957 at the age of twenty and entered the Guangzhou Physical Education Institute in the same year. 1958, he was selected to join the Guangdong Provincial Table Tennis Team and participated in the National Table Tennis Championships in the same year, winning the Men's Singles Championship. He was selected as a member of the national training team and won the first men's singles world championship for China at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959, defeating the most famous players from all over the world, and was also the first world champion of the new China, and made an important contribution to China's first men's team championship at the 26th World Table Tennis Championships in 1961.
CHEN FANG --- the first Chinese consul in Hawaii
CHEN FANG (1825-1906), with the name of Guofen, was born in 1825 in Meixi Village, Qianshan Township, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province, and went to Hawaii to run a sugar factory in 1849, becoming the first person to run a sugar factory there. In 1849, he went to Hawaii to run a sugar plantation and became the first Chinese millionaire in the area, and was known as the "Prince of Fortune". 1867, he married Princess Julia, the King of Hawaii, and served as an advisor to the Hawaiian Privy Council. 1818, he became the Consul of the Chinese Consulate in Hawaii. In 1818, he became the Chinese consul in Hawaii. In his later years, he returned to his hometown to settle down. In September 1906, Chan Fong died in Macau and was buried in his hometown of Meixi at the age of 81 years.
Tang Kwok On - the first principal of Tsinghua School
Tang Kwok On (1858-1913), a member of the Tang family from Zhuhai, was the principal of Tsinghua School from April 1912 to August 1913 (called the Superintendent before October 1912), and the principal of Tsinghua School until October 1913, when he became the principal of Tsinghua School. before October 1912 known as Supervisor).
In 1873, Zeng Guofan sent the first batch of young students to study in the U.S. and graduated from Yale University, and in July 1909, he was appointed as the alternate director of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People's Republic of China and became the deputy director of the Tsinghua School in February 1911, and then the director of the Tsinghua School in April 1912, and then the director of Tsinghua School, which was renamed as Tsinghua University in October 1912, with the director as the principal.
Tang Guo-an, during his tenure at Tsinghua School, sent graduates of higher education to the United States for two terms***59 people; in October 1912, he submitted a letter to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, renamed the Tsinghua School as the Tsinghua School. in August 1913, he died of illness.
Tang Shao-yi --- the first Cabinet Premier of the Republic of China
Tang Shao-yi (1860-1938), a member of the Tang family in Zhuhai, with the name Shao-chuan, studied in the U.S. at official expense in 1874, and was admitted to the Liberal Arts Department of Columbia University from the middle school. In 1881, he returned to China, and in 1904, as Minister Plenipotentiary, he negotiated the Tibet issue with British representatives twice, and signed the Renewal of the Treaty of Tibet and India in 1906. He served as the right minister of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the general manager of the Shanghai-Nanjing and Beijing-Hanking Railway, and the left minister of the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications. During the Xinhai Revolution, he acted as a plenipotentiary of Yuan Shikai's cabinet and negotiated peace with Wu Tingfang, a representative of the People's Liberation Army, in Shanghai, and in March 1912 he was appointed by Yuan Shikai as the first Premier of the cabinet. He soon joined the League of Legends, and resigned in June because he was dissatisfied with Yuan's arbitrariness. 1938, he was stabbed to death by an agent of the Kuomintang Military Intelligence in Shanghai.
Travel Guide
Best Time to Visit
Beautiful Zhuhai is warm and humid all year round, not too cold in winter, and not particularly hot in summer, which, combined with the fresh air and clean city environment, makes for a memorable year-round experience. However, the rainy season in Zhuhai is from May to October every year, and the rainfall is concentrated in this period throughout the year, so March-April and October-December are the best seasons to visit Zhuhai.
Specialty Dining
The so-called "live by the sea, play with the sea, eat seafood" is exactly the program that can not be missed in Zhuhai, and eating seafood is the main event. Zhuhai's paste crab, Doumen river shrimp, white banana worm, Nanping crispy meat carp are excellent signature dishes. And the best thing about it is that it's so eclectic, from restaurants to street stalls, it's all equally flavorful. Not to mention the sea breeze while blowing, while the beer under the seafood, enjoyable and enjoyable, so a lot of stalls are often full, and now also formed a few famous food street, such as Gongbei Yingbin North Road along the Xiangzhou River Road to Tangjiawan, Jiuzhou Harbor section, the new Xiangzhou Yihua Street and other four food street, are all well received and well known. While the first two sections are mainly raw seafood tops, the latter two sections are a great convergence of the North and South, the characteristics of the small fry is even better, y loved by locals.
Shopping
Zhuhai's aquatic products are extremely rich, the main specialties are stacked stone oyster sauce, Zhuhai fat crabs, golden wind eel, Hengshan kudzu, Baiteng lotus root powder, duck, Qianwu cartilaginous pangolin, Nanping crispy grass carp, white banana worms, grass weaving, small Toshan orange, Huangyang lychee, Wanzai flowers and so on. Shopping places in addition to a number of comprehensive department stores, there are also pearl line, dried seafood market and some other specialized Zhuhai specialty product stores, Wanzai Town, there is a dried seafood market is relatively large.
Huangyang Lychee Xiao Toshan Tangerine Zhuhai Crab White Vine Lotus Root White Vine Duck Golden Eel
Special Events
Zhuhai hosts the International Aviation and Aerospace Exposition (IAAE) and the Zhuhai Film Festival once a year. The two events have great influence at home and abroad. Zhuhai also has an International Circuit, where international car races are held every year, which is extremely attractive to the majority of automobile sports enthusiasts.