Elderly care is an important manifestation of social welfare in old age, and social security for the elderly has always been an important part of the social security system in all countries and has received extensive attention from all walks of life. The following is my geriatric nursing thesis for your reference.
Elderly Nursing Essay Sample Essay Part 1: "Test of Elderly Nursing"
Abstract: With the continuous development of science and economy, China's aging is becoming more and more obvious. The body, physiology and other care problems of the elderly are gradually increasing. As a professional nurse, the author has accumulated rich clinical experience . Now for the current life and health of the elderly, the importance of geriatric nursing, and put forward relevant recommendations.
Keywords: aging; geriatric nursing; importance
With the rapid development of the medical system, the medical level of the whole society has had a rapid development and enhancement of the level of care in hospitals compared to the previous level of care is also more scientifically perfect. However, due to the nursing mechanism is still not perfect, in the operating room care more or less there are a number of health hazards of the patient's safety, these potential security threats may not be conducive to the patient's care and recovery, and even lead to serious or even lead to the patient's life. Therefore, in order to enhance the overall image of the hospital, in order to protect the life safety and rehabilitation of patients, the hospital should integrate the existing operating room resources, from the optimization of nursing management measures to gradually improve the safety of nursing staff and their own sense of responsibility, so as to prevent problems before they occur, to effectively avoid the emergence of geriatric nursing accidents, and to establish an excellent image of the hospital's nursing care.
1 China's demographic status and highlighted problems
With the change of family demographic structure and the continuous promotion and popularization of medical care and health. According to statistics, the number of elderly people in the 2013 census exceeded the 200 million mark, numbering 202 million, and the aging level reached 14.8%. It can be seen that the care of the elderly has become a major outstanding issue in the current society.
2 The importance of elderly care
2.1 is the embodiment of social character Respect for the elderly and love for the young is a traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. As early as 1996, China's Association for the Elderly put forward the strategic goal of "healthy aging", which mainly covers four aspects: ① individual health of the elderly; ② family health of the elderly; ③ the overall health of the elderly group; ④ the health of the social environment. Achieving healthy aging is a long-term goal that requires the efforts of the state, society, families and individuals***.
2.2 Physiological characteristics and care of the elderly Elderly people, due to age, will appear a series of signals of physical decline. The main manifestation of the tissue and organ reserve capacity reduction, functional decline, as well as the emergence of a variety of chronic diseases, immune function decline, the ability to adapt to the internal and external environment is reduced; feeling and balance function is reduced, prone to falls and traffic accidents and other accidents such as burns. Operation ability and reaction speed decrease, hand and foot coordination function decreases, life self-care function decreases, so we should pay attention to protect the safety of the elderly. If necessary, you can help the elderly to use daily life aids. Therefore, we should pay attention to the tone of voice, speed of speech and choice of language when talking to the elderly. At the same time, we should seriously do a good job of health education, such as healthy exercise, nutrition, diet and self-care and other aspects of the guidance, so as not to cause unnecessary security risks.
2.3 Current problems in geriatric nursing
2.3.1 Low quality of geriatric nursing personnel Due to the influence of traditional nursing concepts, many hospitals have nursing talent team professional ability is uneven, part of the nursing staff's own level of safety services and awareness of the responsibility is not high for the basic professional knowledge of nursing is not strong enough to grasp, not enough to understand the new technology and new equipment, to cope with the emergencies of the geriatric nursing. Understanding of new technology and new equipment is not strong enough, and there is a lack of certain emergency response and judgment ability to deal with the emergencies of elderly care. Therefore, it is precisely for this reason that some nursing staff often have some problems in geriatric nursing care, which leads to the failure of surgery, such as nursing staff unskilled in the preparation of the necessary items for surgery is not enough, the lack of understanding of the patient's condition leads to delays in the operation, and so on.
2.3.2 Elderly care knowledge is not clear Some caregivers are not careful enough may lead to the use of medication there is a certain deviation, confused with the identification of external drugs and intravenous drugs, blood transfusion check is not strict. The verbal medical instructions carried out when the patient inquired about a certain deviation, the type of medicine given or the dosage of a certain deviation. In terms of the use of instruments, some nursing staff failed to regularly repair and maintain the instruments used, and failed to test large surgical instruments in time before surgery, which may lead to temporary malfunctions of the instruments in the course of surgery. Part of the nursing staff in the use of the scalpel there is a certain degree of unskilled, easy to cause the surgical process of the computer's electrode viscosity is not enough, the fixation is not stable, which may lead to the scalpel fall off caused by the patient's electric burns.
2.3.2 Elderly care management is not careful Part of the nursing staff to escort elderly patients back to the guardianship room, the action is not careful enough often easy to lead to patients feel uncomfortable. The first thing you need to do is to take a good look at the patient's body and make sure that he or she has a good understanding of what is going on in the body. Part of the nursing staff preoperative, intraoperative, postoperative nursing records often errors, in the management and action are not careful, there are many alterations, very easy to cause medical disputes.
2.4 Countermeasures for Problems in Elderly Nursing
2.4.1 Strengthening the cultivation of the quality of geriatric nursing personnel The current healthcare reform in China has been gradually popularized, which is designed to promote the overall level of medical care in hospitals and the enhancement of the concept of professionalism in nursing services. At the same time, the hospital should seriously implement the basic medical and nursing concept of "people-oriented" to effectively reduce the safety problems in elderly care. In order to better improve the level of geriatric care and reduce potential safety hazards, hospitals should improve the service level of relevant nursing staff, establish a sound nursing philosophy, and actively encourage nursing staff to learn new nursing theory knowledge, learn new nursing techniques, and improve their own service ability. Secondly, the hospital should strengthen the strengthening of the service consciousness of nursing staff, adhere to the patient-centered, respect for patient needs and wishes. And establish a perfect supervision and management mechanism to improve the overall nursing level. At the same time, the hospital can carry out safety education for all nursing staff in the operating room, so that all nursing staff to establish the safety concept of patient safety first, to do the strict implementation of the various work processes in the elderly care, so as to effectively improve the quality of nursing care in the operating room, and effectively reduce the generation of safety accidents in the operating room.
2.4.2 Strengthen the knowledge of geriatric care publicity Hospitals need to strengthen the training of nursing staff pharmacological knowledge, resolutely require nursing staff to do before the use of any drug to carefully check the dose and concentration and the correct use of the drug, for the operation of the verbal medical advice, to do so that the nursing staff to repeat once correctly and then tell the patient to let their implementation, and can resolutely ensure that the external medicine and internal medicine completely separate from the marking. The labeling of external medications and internal medications should be completely separated. For patients who need blood transfusion, we should let nursing staff and attending doctors*** check the basic information of patients as well as the retention period of the transfused blood type and the broken condition of the blood bag, to ensure that nothing is wrong before transfusion of the patients, and closely observe the clinical performance of the patients after the transfusion, so as to effectively minimize the problems that may arise from inappropriate blood transfusion. For the use of instruments, the relevant nursing staff should be required to understand the basic knowledge of the use of instruments. If the elderly patients after surgery, the relevant nursing staff need to manage the operating table pen and other surgical instruments, the surgical instruments placed in a safe position, to avoid some dangerous instruments such as high-frequency scalpel in the abnormal use of electric burns.
2.4.3 Nursing staff to fulfill the obligation to inform the elderly patients are often poor memory, comprehension has declined, so in the health education of patients should be patient, for some of the easy to occur risky events in addition to verbal notification of the need for written notification. In the health education should be targeted, according to the patient's own condition of personalized education, so as to improve the effectiveness and safety of nursing care.
2.4.4 Adopt the way of exercise guidance As the physical condition of the elderly patients is generally poor, so they do not like to exercise or there is a lack of exercise, according to the current physical condition of the patient and personal interest, you can put forward a number of exercise programs, such as jogging, dancing and jogging and some other chronic movement, to further enhance the lungs of the oxygen supply, and really improve the circulation of the blood, but not to
2.4.5 Health guidance Only by making full use of the free time or double holidays, to carry out a variety of forms of health guidance, such as carrying out lectures on the knowledge of the pressure of the elderly, organizing some free medical consultation, the distribution of the corresponding publicity knowledge brochure, so that the patients from the causes of morbidity and the common symptoms of self-monitoring to strengthen the preventive measures. The patients can strengthen preventive measures after self-monitoring from the causes of disease and common symptoms. At the same time, we have a preliminary understanding of hypertension in terms of precautions, complications and treatment principles. For individual special reasons can not be present to carry out health guidance or for health guidance of some patients, health care personnel can be used to door-to-door service. Or the use of telephone tracking follow-up, regular organization of patients to experience, the establishment of health records, directly closer to the distance between health care workers and patients, really improve the patient's awareness of various diseases, and effectively carry out nursing interventions.
2.4.6 Strengthen the psychological care Due to the existence of a certain specificity of the elderly, so in the course of the disease will produce some bad emotions, such as very pessimistic, fear and frustration of the mind, serious will also affect the quality of life of the patient, after the analysis of the specific situation can be summarized in the elderly to produce a bad mood of the reasons for the excitement of the elderly, the majority of the elderly because of the cultural level is relatively low, the elderly have no certain understanding of their own conditions. Most of the elderly have a low cultural level and do not have a certain understanding of their own condition. At the same time, due to and family *** with the language is relatively small, we must patients to communicate, introduce the elderly patients related knowledge, eliminate the patient's heart concerns, enhance the patient's confidence, and then also need to communicate effectively with the patient, and then to obtain the trust and support of parents, so that family members take the initiative to take care of the responsibility of caring for the patients, care for the patients and, and to the patient's medication to detect and remind the patient's situation, it is best to be able to accompany the elderly around. It is best to accompany the elderly around. The first thing you need to do is to take a look at the doctor's instructions for taking the medication, or else you'll get into an accident.
2.4.7 Compliance with the doctor's instructions Therefore, compliance with the doctor's instructions is a must. However, some elderly patients have poor memory, often forget to take their medication on time, mainly relying on family members and nurses to remind and urge. Another part of the patients failed to take drugs correctly or lack of knowledge of drugs, so we are in the nursing care, we have to explain to this part of the patient's drug classification, mechanism of action and adverse reactions, so that the patient reasonable use of drugs, to avoid abuse of drugs.
2.4.8 Pay attention to the training of the teaching ability of the teaching teacher In addition, we need to encourage nurses to actively participate in the nursing college and undergraduate aspects of learning, by actively selecting the best talent to go out to study, the nursing department to organize the relevant personnel to lead the teaching of the room, the exchange of the corresponding experience, and strive to master more professional knowledge and technology, only have undergraduate high-precision instrumentation to operate, in order to truly understand the medical aspects of the specialty. Only with the operation of high-precision instruments in this department can we truly understand the level of medical care in this specialty, and the related social and humanities knowledge needs to be continuously enriched and perfected, and invite teachers with high teaching level and rich teaching experience to conduct hospital-wide learning, and share the experience of teaching with everyone accordingly, so as to improve the ability to improve the nursing care.
3 Conclusion
Elderly care work has higher requirements for relevant nursing staff due to the complexity of the link, high service requirements, low tolerance for error in the operation process, and strong continuity of events. How to avoid and timely detection of problems in elderly care, how to respond to all kinds of problems in the nursing process, is the hospital wants to improve the overall level of medical care must face major problems. If you want to eliminate the problems that exist in all parts of the hospital, you must grasp every important step in geriatric care, starting from strengthening the quality of geriatric nursing staff. At the same time, hospitals need to take the necessary measures to seriously implement the relevant rules and regulations, a high degree of awareness of the problems in elderly care, and can take specific countermeasures for different geriatric care problems, to ensure that the successful completion of the hospital's geriatric care work, thereby reducing the patient's pain, the most compassionate care for the patient, so as to effectively put an end to all the problems that exist in the hospital's nursing care, but also to improve the credibility of the hospital and the hospital as a whole, the hospital's quality of care. Overall improve the hospital's credibility and social and economic effects.
References:
[1] Wen Chuanfeng, Li Ling. Safety hazards and coping strategies in geriatric nursing [J]. Clinical Nursing, 2012, 6(13):17-18.
[2]Jiang Xiuhua. Nursing error analysis and prevention countermeasures[J]. Seeking Medicine, 2011, 9(99):8-11.
[3]Wang Xin. Analysis of safety hazards and response methods in geriatric nursing [J]. China Medical Guide, 2008, 4(38):69-71.
[4]Li Yan. Analysis of safety hazards and response methods in geriatric nursing[J]. Medicine Guide, 2011, 14(10): 67-68.
Elderly Nursing Essay Sample 2: "Talking about Psychological Nursing for the Elderly"Abstract: Purpose: To explore the psychological problems of the elderly and the factors affecting the mental health of the elderly, to strengthen the psychological care of the elderly, and to alleviate the common psychological problems of the elderly.
Methods: to analyze the psychological characteristics and common psychological problems of the elderly, to understand the causes of their occurrence, and to target the main points and methods of nursing care for the elderly.
Results: Through patient and careful nursing care for the elderly, they increased their sense of security and trust in nurses, and were able to actively cooperate with treatment and nursing.
Conclusion: Only by correctly grasping the psychological characteristics of the elderly, and understanding the psychological problems of the elderly and their causes, can we provide effective nursing measures to improve the quality of life of the elderly.
Keywords: psychological care for the elderly
With the continuous improvement of China's economy, health, and living conditions, the average life expectancy of human beings has been extended, and our country is now gradually entering into an aging society, and due to the aging of the population, the impact of unhealthy lifestyle and other factors, the increase of chronic diseases in the elderly has become a global trend. From this point of view on the elderly health care is significantly more important, understanding the psychology of the elderly, and according to its characteristics of effective care, the prevention and treatment of geriatric diseases, the maintenance of the physical and mental health of the elderly has played a positive role in promoting.
1 Changes in the psychological characteristics of the elderly
1.1 Inferiority complex. Due to the aging of the organs of the organism, the decline in the body's resistance, a variety of diseases mixed, the recurrence of most diseases, and even aggravation of the condition year by year, leading to their own pessimism and disappointment about the condition, prone to low self-esteem, thus losing the confidence and courage to restore their health, often manifested as self-pity and self-abandonment.
1.2 Loneliness. Elderly due to widowed, alone, retired, interpersonal interaction is reduced, is the elderly feel empty and lonely, the psychological often produce a sense of loneliness, manifested in low mood, sadness, not interested in the surrounding things, self-seeking, low self-esteem.
1.3 sense of loss. It is manifested in the weakening of self-knowledge, impatience, irritability, palpitation and insomnia.
1.4 Suspicious mind. Elderly people's psychological defense and coping ability with age and decline, the tolerance of the outside world and the ability to adapt to the decline, prone to emotional changes, manifested in unfounded suspicion of others, others words and deeds to get to the bottom of the matter. The company's main goal is to make sure that the company's customers are aware of what's going on in the marketplace, and that the company's customers are aware of what's going on.
1.5 Fear of psychology. The elderly due to the fear of disease, self-care ability to decline as well as the psychological burden of the occurrence of problems such as increased psychological anxiety will produce a sense of living fear, thus showing indifference or impatience, some older people are often physically unwell, the economic situation is not very good, for fear of giving their children to increase the financial burden, so the delay in the best treatment period, prone to anxiety and depression, emotional stress, irritability and negative psychology, the In turn, this leads to the interaction of physical and psychological factors, making the body worse and increasing the psychological fear.
1.6 Depression. Depression is a common emotional and psychological disorders in the elderly, with the gradual aging of the elderly, emotional changes are increasingly obvious, and some older people even have the idea of lightness of life. Depression is mostly due to the elderly suffering from chronic diseases and the threat of death, resulting in fear of depression, and even the development of depression.
2 Nursing measures
2.1 Establish a good nurse-patient relationship to meet the psychological needs of patients. According to different patients to take different communication skills, so that they are willing to pour out their hearts, seek the nurse's understanding and help them, increase the sense of trust, while using polite and decent language, do a good job of the family's ideological work.
2.2 Compassionate, to obtain the patient's trust. Elderly patients due to memory loss, often on the treatment of medication and other issues often repeated questions, we have to be compassionate on the basis of patient patience to give explanations, so as to establish the patient's trust in us, a sense of security, at the same time, we also need to understand the patient's needs, in order to caring and considerate language to ask about the condition of the patient and its questions to give a patient and detailed answers to the patient's trust, make the patient actively cooperate with the treatment. The first step is to make sure that the patient is actively cooperating with the treatment.
2.3 Focus on careful life care. Nurses should take the initiative to greet the elderly, provide convenience in life, strengthen life care for patients with dementia and amnesia, assist in completing special checkups and taking medication on time, put daily necessities at the patient's fingertips, and encourage appropriate activities for patients who can take care of themselves to improve their self-care ability, and avoid the development of a dependency mentality.
2.4 Pay attention to language communication. When introducing the condition of the elderly, the language should be cordial, kind and sincere attitude, respect for the personality of the elderly, the patient in the treatment period, such as privacy, should do a good job of ___, the reasonable requirements of its timely solution, unreasonable to explain seriously, the main voice and the use of language, the use of easy-to-understand language to the patient to express the meaning, such as medical slang.
2.5 Do a good job of health promotion. Targeted introduction of the basic knowledge of the disease, treatment and rehabilitation, to help the elderly correctly understand the disease, enhance self-care and self-care ability, some older people always have some kind of physical illness, may aggravate their fear, depression of the mind, the nurse should be kind, friendly and enthusiastic service, so that it can increase their confidence in the life. At the same time to educate the elderly to establish confidence in overcoming the disease, in favor of physical and mental health.
2.6 Dietary care. Most of the elderly spleen and stomach dysfunction, the nurse should tell the patient to eat a light, easy to digest diet, emphasizing coarse and fine matching, to consume a multi-vitamin diet, suitable for hunger and satiety, and to develop a good dietary habits.
2.7 Discharge psychological care. When patients are discharged, according to different kinds of diseases, different cultural levels of patients, explaining the treatment and rehabilitation knowledge, on the one hand, the relevant precautions to tell the patient's family, on the other hand, to write a detailed discharge instructions to the patient or the patient's family to encourage patients to go home to adhere to the medication, regular review. And to explain to the family of the patient hospital during the psychological activities and psychological care effect, as well as after the discharge of psychological care measures and methods, explaining can not rely solely on drug therapy, to maintain a good mental state, so that the spirit of comfort, pay attention to diet and rest, appropriate activities, etc., the same can accelerate the recovery of the disease and to prevent the recurrence of the disease, so that it is happy to spend their twilight years in peace.
3 Summary
Psychological care is the use of psychological to the body of the dynamic role, so that the patient in the psychological comfort and solace, so the nurse in the psychological care of the elderly plays a very important role, the nurse must master the relevant knowledge and skills, and constantly strengthen their own cultivation, must have a good professional ethics and ideological cultivation, to strengthen the skills of emotional communication, reception of each patient should be warm, warm, warm, warm, warm, warm. Elderly patients should be enthusiastic, positive working attitude, care, respect, sympathy, give up their lives for the elderly considerations, understand the feelings of the elderly, to help them change the bad psychological behavior and lifestyle, to take positive and effective measures to provide timely psychological counseling services for the elderly, to help the elderly to maintain physical and mental health and a good quality of life, and thus improve the level of health and the quality of life in later life.
References
[1] Liu Chunyan, edited by Liu Chunyan, Community Nursing, Hunan Science and Technology Press, 2001, 142-149
[2] Zuo Yuhua, Zhang Wei. Actively practicing the new model of community health management to explore the new way of sustainable development of community health services[J]. Practical Family Medicine, 2008, 6(1):71-72
[3]Zhou J. Non-verbal communication in clinical nursing. The application skills of nonverbal communication in clinical nursing[J]. Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing, 2005, 2(9): 788-790
Elderly Nursing Essay Sample 3: "The Current Situation of Elderly Nursing Care Management in Nursing Institutions and Suggestions"China is a large country with a large population, and the problem of aging in particular is very prominent, and because of China's family planning policy that has been carried out since the 1970's, which advocates that a family should have only one child, resulting in a lot of families becoming one-child families, and these one-child families have become the only child families. As a result, many families have become one-child families, and these one-child children are unable to stay with their parents to take care of them because of their own work, life, or marriage, which has led to the phenomenon of more and more "empty-nested old people". In order to solve the problem of these "empty nesters" no one to take care of the emergence of more and more elderly care institutions, children pay a fee, these elderly care institutions on behalf of their children to take care of their parents' living, but due to the lack of a unified standardized management system, so the elderly care management presents a very confusing situation [ 1]. 1].
First, the current situation of elderly care management in nursing institutions
China's current elderly, that is, the elderly over 60 years of age, the total population is close to 200 million, accounting for about one-sixth of China's total population, how to make these elderly people through a healthy and happy old age has been a major problem plagued by their children. In order to solve this problem, more and more businessmen will focus on the elderly institutions, so in recent years there are a lot of various kinds of elderly institutions, due to our country about the elderly institutions and the operation of the hosting and operation of the aspects of the late start, so there has been no introduction of the relevant laws and regulations, resulting in the operation and management of these institutions is very chaotic, not only the level of management is not in place, and even more so, even the level of care is not in place!
Second, the problems of elderly care management in nursing institutions
(a) the lack of professional nursing team and professional management team
Some of the elderly living in nursing institutions are not in very good physical condition, and need professional medical staff to take care of them. Reflection China's elderly institutions, in most of China's elderly institutions in the medical staff have not been strictly regulated about the care of the training, even if they have been trained, some of them are sketchy, the professional knowledge of care is not fully mastered. Moreover, these medical and nursing personnel have not passed the professional qualification examination and qualification certification, they have not set up the correct concept of work for nursing, and they often rely on their own experience or first sense of work, and a lot of work skills in nursing are followed by their seniors or colleagues to learn, and there is no formation of a complete knowledge system [2]. In a nursing home, in addition to experienced and professional health care personnel, an excellent management team is also very important, but in many of our country's nursing home institutions are not so-called management organization, management work is done by the medical staff, the lack of professional management knowledge and management skills of the medical staff is difficult to do a good job in the management of the institution, affecting the long-term operation of the institution.
(2) the lack of unified industry management norms
China is a very revered family culture, the old saying: family and all things are prosperous, so all the time our country's elderly people are followed by their own children to live with their own children to support their old age, but since the 1970s, the country has been the implementation of the family planning policy, encouraging families to only one child, two one-child families combined with a family of two children, the family of one child, the family of one child, the family of two children, the family of one child. However, since the 1970s, the country has been implementing a family planning policy that encourages a family to have only one child, and the combination of two one-child families into a new family means that a couple has to support four elderly people, and the children are unable to take care of the elderly themselves, so they can only choose to go to some well-equipped elderly care institutions, which is why the elderly care institutions have only become very popular in our country in the recent years, and a wave of elderly care institutions has been set off all over the country. Due to the late start of China's elderly care institutions, now also belongs to the growth stage, the state also did not promulgate the relevant laws and treaties in a timely manner, the entire market of elderly care institutions lack of unified standardized management, from the establishment of elderly care institutions to the application of elderly care institutions to the management of the entire process has presented a chaotic situation.
Third, the elderly care management recommendations
(a) the establishment of a unified elderly care institutions industry norms
As the old saying goes: there are no rules, can not be round, in order to make the development of China's elderly care institutions to a new level, to establish a unified elderly care institutions industry norms is essential, with a unified standard norms for the development of elderly care institutions, first of all, we must strictly limit the hosting conditions of the elderly care institutions, to the elderly care institutions to the strictest standards, to the elderly care institutions, to the elderly care institutions, to the elderly care institutions, to the elderly care institutions. Restrictions on the contracting conditions of the elderly institutions, the applicant for the contracting of the elderly institutions of the applicant's own situation to carry out a detailed understanding of the elderly institutions of the professional quality of the staff of the institutions and operational skills to carry out a strict gatekeeper, the institutions of the sanitation should be frequently inspected, the health of the staff to carry out regular spot checks, etc., only from the source to carry out a rigorous control, the establishment of a unified industry norms of the institutions, in order to truly improve China's elderly care industry. The only way to truly improve the chaotic phenomenon of China's elderly care industry is to strictly control the source and establish a unified industry standard for elderly care institutions.
(2) improve the quality of the management team of the elderly institutions
In order to long-term stable development of the elderly institutions, first of all, we must improve the quality of the management team, the management team is like the leader of the flock, controlling the development of the entire elderly institutions in the general direction. At the same time, the management team is also the bridge between the leadership of the nursing home and the medical staff, timely delivery to the medical staff of the upper leadership of the work of the instructions, and at the same time, timely reflection of the upper leadership of the medical staff for the work of the opinions and suggestions, and timely resolution of the internal contradiction of the organization. A good management team can effectively improve the cohesion of a nursing home, improve the competitiveness of the institution, enhance the sense of belonging of health care workers to the institution, and lay a solid foundation for the stable development of the institution in the future. Improve the quality of the management team can start from the following two aspects: on the one hand, the introduction of management personnel, through their professional knowledge and professional skills to improve the management level of the organization; on the other hand, in the introduction of relevant talents at the same time also need to strengthen the training of staff already in the workplace, such as regular training sessions on management knowledge, sending some of the staff to external schools to study the management of knowledge and management skills, and so on, from both sides at the same time will certainly make the institution's management team more effective and more competitive. The two aspects at the same time to start certainly can make the organization's management level has been greatly improved.
(C) improve the professional quality of nursing staff, strengthen the qualification audit of nursing staff
Health care personnel is directly responsible for the elderly group, the professional quality of health care personnel directly affects the quality of service, affecting the health of the elderly living in this elderly care institution [3]. Elderly people due to their age, the body functions began to appear some degradation, but also gradually appear some chronic diseases, the immunity of the elderly is significantly lower than that of young people, many diseases of the elderly when using medication have to consider a variety of factors, so the care of the elderly health care personnel not only have to have excellent professional knowledge, but also have patience and care, so we need to strengthen the professional knowledge of the health care staff training to help Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the training of professional knowledge of medical and nursing staff, help medical and nursing staff to establish the correct concept of work, and prompt medical and nursing staff to devote themselves to their work. In addition, a large portion of our country's medical and nursing staff to participate in the work of the previous did not accept any qualification examination and certification, which also for the work of medical and nursing buried hidden problems, in order to the health of the elderly considerations, the state should be strengthened in the care of the personnel engaged in the work of the qualification certification, only to examine the qualified and qualified personnel can be on the job, and the government should be regularly on the skills of health care personnel to examine for the hiring of qualified health care personnel should be given to the elderly institutions to be qualified. The government should conduct regular inspections of the skills of health care workers, and should impose heavy fines on nursing institutions that employ unqualified health care workers.
(D) Strengthening the risk management of elderly care
The elderly are prone to various accidents due to aging and diseases, and in order to avoid unnecessary disputes, we should strengthen the awareness of risk management of the management personnel and health care workers, and give more consideration to the mobility of the elderly in the design and construction of elderly care institutions, for example, handrails in the corridor should be reinforced, For example, the handrails in the corridors should be reinforced, the floors in the restrooms and bathrooms should be anti-slip, etc. [4]. In addition, there is also concern for the psychological problems of the elderly, as often alone without children to accompany them are prone to some psychological problems, such as depression, insomnia, etc. Therefore, in addition to taking care of the physical health of the elderly, health care personnel should also often care for their mental health, and timely help them to solve their psychological problems, and at the same time, we should often communicate with their families, and urge their children to come to accompany their parents often, only when the health care personnel and their parents are in the same place, should the elderly be given the same treatment? The only way to make these elderly people live a happy and peaceful life is to work together with their children and healthcare professionals.
Fourth, conclusion
To sum up, in order to make the elderly spend a happy good night, the elderly institutions have a great responsibility, not only to strengthen the professional training of health care workers, but also to strengthen the management level of nursing care institutions, in addition to improve the various aspects of the elderly institutions, but also the care and concern of the family, only in the elderly institutions and the families of the two aspects of the **** with the efforts. The elderly can spend a peaceful old age, the development of the cause of China's elderly care institutions in order to step on another new level.
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