"Panyu" of the name, has always been said differently.
There are three main ones: one is the "two mountains" theory. The Houhan Book - Geography, Tang Yuanhe County Records, and the Primary Records, etc., all believe that the county has Panshan, Yushan, because of the name.
Ming Dynasty Huang Zuo "Guangdong Tongzhi", "Panyu County, one mile southeast of the county seat is said to be Panshan, the mountain is more cottonwood, which is under the pamphlet; from the South Lianzhi and one mile north of the mountain is said to be Uyushan, which is more pines and cypresses." And Huang Zuo "Panyu two mountains record" cloud: "two mountains connected to the city, the Southern Han Dynasty Liu? Chiseled flat."
Panyu was named after the two mountains for a long time. Panyu was an ancient county set up in the 33rd year of Emperor Qin Shi Huang (214 BC), and Panyu was the first county of Nanhai County and the seat of the county government.
The second is "a mountain", that is, the corner of the mountain said. Li Daoyuan, "Water Classic Note", "now into the city southeast of the deviation, there is a water pit mausoleum, the city leaning on it, heard this county people named for the Panshan; county name Panyu, said the Panshan of Yushan also."
Yu, that is, the corner, refers to the neighborhood. Third, the "barbarian land" said.
In 1953, a lacquer box branded with the word "Panyu" was unearthed in a pre-Xihan tomb in Xicun, Guangzhou, and in 1983, a Han-style bronze tripod with the word "Panyu" was unearthed in the tomb of the King of the South Vietnamese in Xianggang, Guangzhou. Archaeologist Mai Yinghao in ** "Guangzhou City, the beginning of the construction of the age of examination" according to the excavated artifacts that, from the Qin to the early Han Dynasty, Panyu "Panyu", written in "Fan", and the "clan" common.
That is, the meaning of Fanban, barbarians. The Zhou Li - Autumn Officials "cloud:" outside the nine states is called the tomato country ".
U, Utah corner, refers to the region, remote places. Before the Qin and Han dynasties, the Panyu area is located in a remote corner, the central plains *** regarded as remote barbarians, because of the name.
The above three say, not conclusive. Throughout the generations of provincial records, government records, county records, more than the "two mountains" said.
Many places in China have the practice of naming places because of the mountains and rivers, and most people follow the ancient saying that Panyu is because of Panshan, Yushan and named.
Second, the name of Panyu fromPanyu City in the southern part of Guangdong Province, located in the heart of the Pearl River Delta, the city's total area of 1313.8 square kilometers. It is connected to Guangzhou in the north, neighboring Zhongshan and Zhuhai in the south, overlooking Dongguan in the east, and adjoining Shunde and Nanhai in the west. It takes only one hour to travel to Hong Kong by boat from Panyu Lianhuashan Port or Nansha Port, making transportation very convenient.
Panyu was the first county under the South Sea County in the 33rd year of Emperor Qin Shihuang's reign (214 B.C.), and was the seat of the South Sea County. 2,000 years ago, Panyu was an important harbor city, and the "Records of the Grand Historian" (史记-货殖列传) said that "Panyu was also one of the capitals of Panyu," which was listed as one of the country's nine major metropolises. Panyu is one of the nine major metropolises in China. The original territory of Panyu was very wide, and from the Han Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Panyu was directly or indirectly included in the major counties and cities of the Pearl River Delta, as well as the Hong Kong and Macau regions. Historically, Panyu has been the seat of local first-, second-, and third-tier governments, and is located in the political, economic, and cultural center of Guangdong.
During the Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, Panyu and Nanhai were divided into two halves to govern Guangzhou, and in 1921, Guangzhou was officially established as a city, and the Panyu County Office was moved to Xinzao in 1933, and then to Shiqiao in 1945; in January 1958, Panyu East and Panyu North were designated as the suburban districts of Guangzhou. In December of the same year, Panyu and Shunde merged to form Panshun County, and half a year later, the two counties were restored, and the Dagang, Wanhaisha, Nansha, and Huangge areas of Zhongshan County were assigned to Panyu.In May 1992, the State Council approved the abolition of the county and the establishment of a city, with the town of Shiqiao still in the city.On May 21, 2000, the State Council issued a reply on the consent of the Guangdong Provincial Government to abolish the Panyu and Huadu cities and set up the Panyu and Huadu districts of Guangzhou City. On July 10th, a ceremony was held at the Administrative Office Building to mark the establishment of Panyu as a city and a district. Since then, Panyu has become an administrative district under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou.
History
The history of the Guangzhou area (not exactly the current Guangzhou) was formerly known as Panyu, around the time of the Qin Dynasty (33rd year of Emperor Qin Shi Huang).
In the 33rd year of Emperor Qin Shi Huang (214 BC), Emperor Qin Shi Huang sent Ren Xiang and Zhao Tuo to lead an army south to unify Lingnan. After the unification of Lingnan, Ren clamor became the Nanhai County Lieutenant and built a city in Panyu County, Nanhai County as the county seat, which was named "Panyu City" because it was located in the Panshan and Yushan Mountains (historically known as "Ren clamor city", which covers the area west of the present-day Cangbian Road, the Children's Park west of Cangbian Road, Yuexiu District (the ruins of the South Vietnamese Palace), and the Children's Park west of Cangbian Road, Yuexiu District. Children's Park west of Cangbian Road in Yuexiu District (the ruins of the South Vietnam Palace), the Guangzhou Municipal Bureau of Culture, Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance area).
At the end of the Qin Dynasty, the Nanhai County Lieutenant Ren clamor called on Longchuan County magistrate Zhao Tuo when he was in critical condition, saying that Panyu "negative mountains and dangerous obstacles to the South China Sea", "can be a country", and pretending to be an order of the Qin court, appointing Zhao Tuo to act as Lieutenant of the Nanhai County. In the third year of Emperor Gaozu's reign (204 years ago), Zhao Tuo established himself as the king of South Vietnam and made Panyu his capital, and the present Yuexiu Mountain in Guangzhou was named after the king of Vietnam in that year.
The Historical Records of the Grand Historian (史记-货殖列传), "Panyu is also one of the capitals of the country", was one of the nine major metropolises of the country at that time.
The earliest recorded history of Guangzhou is the city of Panyu in Qin over 2,200 years ago, known as "Renzhuang City". In the 33rd year of Emperor Qin's reign (214 BC), Qin unified Lingnan and set up counties, and Panyu was ruled by the Nanhai County, and the Qin army general Ren clamor was the lieutenant of the Nanhai County, who ruled Panyu and built the city wall. From the literature and excavated artifacts found so far, the "Panyu City" built by Ren Xiong, the captain of Nanhai County after the Qin unified Lingnan, was the earliest city in Guangzhou, and also the earliest city in Lingnan known to have appeared so far. In 206 BC, Zhao Tuo founded the state of South Vietnam and built Zhao Tuo City with a circumference of ten miles.
In the sixth year of the Yuan Ding reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty (111 BC), the Han Dynasty pacified the state of South Vietnam and divided it into nine counties, including Nanhai, which was ruled by the Emperor of the Han Dynasty in the city of Panyu. The name of Guangzhou came from this. "Panyu City" and "Guangzhou": and modern Guangzhou in the Ming and Qing dynasties is beginning to take shape.
Specific information can be found on the following website, which was originally published in the Guangzhou Daily on New Year's Day of the new millennium in 2000. The site is ://people/item/yjxqn/sjhg/0425.
V. Panyu City, Guangzhou, the origin of the bridgeQianlong "Panyu County Records": the city bridge "the old proposal to build the county seat, has set up a city gate, and then was changed to the attached county. Today, the two waters are still called Dongchengchong and Xichengchong. It is said that once upon a time Dongchengchong Bridge (the former site of the present Dabei, Dongchong, Dandong, Qiaodong four-way intersection) side of the gate stone plaque engraved with the words "Shiqiao City," three words, and then some people will be the three words upside down read as "Shiqiao Shi," compounded by the "Shi! The word "stone" is mutilated, it is customary to read "Shiqiao", as the name of the place, which is still in use today. But the end of the Qing dynasty for its township institutions, still called "Shiqiao Gongshuo" (the former site in the waterfront house on the street, 1992 when the construction of the road was demolished).
In the Qing Dynasty, the city bridge for the Shawan Du Pingkang society belongs to the Shawan Inspection Division station. Republic of China for the city bridge township, is the first district office. After the victory in the Anti-Japanese War, moved the county seat here. 1950 for the district town. 1958 December to May 1964, once renamed Shiqiao Town People's Commune (hereinafter referred to as the People's Commune "Commune"). early 80s, designated as a satellite city of Guangzhou.
The town is surrounded by low hills to the southwest, north and northeast. The old town was surrounded by four waters, namely, Shijiao waterway, Dongchong (opened as a road in the Republic of China), Xichong and Beichong (changed to a sewer in 1984, with a roundabout road on top), and in the mid-80's, three settlements, namely, Xincheng, Dongcheng, and Beicheng, were successively extended.
The total area of the town (including waters under the jurisdiction. The town neighborhood area of nearly 4 square kilometers. There are 1,830 acres of paddy fields, 906 acres of dry (base) land and 147 acres of fish ponds. Jurisdiction of Dannan, Haipang, Qiaodong, Xifang, Xincheng, Dongcheng, Beicheng, etc. 7 residents management area, East suburb, South suburb, West suburb, North suburb, Shaxuyi, Shaxuyi, etc. 6 villagers committees, 16 villagers groups (1991 number.). The following towns with the same). 1992 January, Shatou Township merged into the city bridge.
six, history Guangzhou seems to be called Panyu before, that is what periodQin Shihuang thirty-three years (214 BC), Qin Shihuang sent Ren huai, Zhao Tuo led the army south to unify the south of the mountain.
After the unification of Lingnan, Ren clamor became the lieutenant of Nanhai County and built a city in Panyu County, Nanhai County, which was named Panyu City because it was located in the mountains of Panshan and Yushan.
At the end of the Qin Dynasty, when Ren Xiong, the lieutenant of Nanhai County, was in critical condition, he summoned Zhao Tuo, the magistrate of Longchuan County, and said that Panyu, with its "dangerous mountains and obstacles to the South China Sea", "could be a good place to set up a country", and appointed Zhao Tuo to act as the lieutenant of Nanhai County on the pretense of an order from the Qin court.
In the third year of Emperor Gaozu's reign (204 BC), Zhao Tuo made himself King of South Vietnam, and set his capital at Panyu, where Mount Yuexiu in Guangzhou was named after the King of Vietnam.
For the interpretation of the word "Panyu", there are many different opinions in the academic world.
The most mainstream theory is that the origin of the name "Panyu" is due to the fact that there are two mountains in Guangzhou, "Panshan" and "Yushan", but because we don't know the name "Yushan", we don't know the name "Panyu", which is the name of the city of Guangzhou. However, because we don't know the exact *** location of "Yushan", this theory is highly controversial.
Several other accounts suggest that the words "蕃" and "藩" and "番" were used interchangeably in ancient times to refer to remote and isolated places, and "禺" and "禺" were used in the same way in ancient times. The word "Yu" is the meaning of the region, "Panyu" refers to the Lingnan region away from the Central Plains dynasty.
VII, Guangdong, what is the historical origin of this placeGuangdong, "Lv's Spring and Autumn Annals" in the "Baiyue", "Historical Records" in the "South Vietnam", "Han Book" said "Nan Yue The name "Nan Yue" in the Shiji, "Nan Yue" in the Han Shu, and "Yue" for short, refers to the area around the south of the mountain.
In 222 BC, after unifying the six kingdoms, the Qin Emperor sent Tu Suo to lead a 500,000-strong Qin army to attack Lingnan; in 214 BC, the Qin army basically occupied Lingnan. In 214 BC, the Qin army basically occupied Lingnan. Immediately afterward, Emperor Qin Shi Huang set up three counties, namely Guilin, Xiangxian, and Nanhai, in the captured Lingnan area. Nanhai County's jurisdiction extended from the South China Sea in the southeast to present-day Hezhou in Guangxi in the west, and from the Nanling Mountains in the north, including parts of present-day eastern Guangdong, northern Guangdong, central Guangdong, and western Guangdong, with five counties, namely Panyu, Longchuan, Boro, Jieyang, and Sihui, and was ruled by the county of Panyu. Most of present-day Guangdong Province belonged to Nanhai County; in addition, Zhanjiang and other areas belonged to Xiang County, part of western Guangdong belonged to Guilin County, and part of northern Guangdong belonged to Changsha County. This is the first time in the history of Guangdong divided into administrative regions.
VIII, the historical origin of GuangzhouGuangzhou, referred to as Sui, also known as Yangcheng, Sui City, Suiwaki, Xiancheng, Huacheng; the old name of the provincial city (referred to as the province), or called Panyu (County), Nanhai (County).
Located in southern China, southern Guangdong Province, the northern edge of the Pearl River Delta, Xijiang River, Beijiang River, Dongjiang River waterways converge here, near the South China Sea, Pearl River estuary, adjacent to Hong Kong and Macao, the geographic location is superior, but also the starting point of the "Maritime Silk Road", known as China's "southern gate! It is also the starting point of the "Maritime Silk Road" and known as the "Southern Gate" of China. Guangzhou was founded in 214 BC, a cultural city with a long history.
The name of the earliest built city of Guangzhou was called Ren Xiang Cheng. As early as the ninth century BC in the Zhou Dynasty, the "Baiyue" people here and the Chu people in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River have had exchanges, built "Chu Ting", which is the earliest name of Guangzhou.
After the unification of Lingnan in 33rd year of Emperor Qin Shi Huang (214 BC), Nanhai County was established, with Panyu as the county seat (today's Guangzhou). In 226 A.D., Sun Quan divided Jiaozhou into two parts, Jiaozhou and Guangzhou, for the sake of ruling the area, thus giving the name "Guangzhou".
Until 1921, when the city hall was established, it referred specifically to the city of Guangzhou. Guangzhou was a prosperous capital during the Qin and Han dynasties, and since the Han and Tang dynasties, it has been the port of departure for the Maritime Silk Road. During the Song and Yuan dynasties, the Italian traveler Erdolik said that Guangzhou was already three times bigger than Venice, the world's most famous trading city at that time.
During the Qing Dynasty, the Thirteen Houses of Guangzhou was the only port in China open to the outside world, monopolizing the country's foreign trade, and was the earliest foreign trade port in China. Guangzhou was the birthplace of China's modern and contemporary revolution.
The famous Sanyuanli People's Struggle against the British, Huanghuagang Uprising, and Guangzhou Uprising all took place in Guangzhou. Dr. Sun Yat-sen founded the Whampoa Military Academy in Guangzhou and established the Provisional Regime three times.
*** The Peasant Movement Workshop founded here trained a large number of revolutionary backbones. Zhang Tailei, Ye Ting, and *** led the Guangzhou Uprising and established the Guangzhou Soviet, the Guangzhou Commune.
In 1992, Zeng Bangzhe was the first to propose the concept and model of systemic medicine at the First National Symposium on Comparative Chinese and Western Medicine. Lu Xun, Guo Moruo, Yu Dafu, Peng Pei, Ma Sicong, Zou Xiaoyang, Gu Xiyun, Yu Dechao, Zhong Jiewu and others also came to Guangzhou to spread advanced culture.
In 1982, the State Council declared the ancient city of Guangzhou as a national historical and cultural city. Legend of the City of Yangs Guangzhou is also known as the "City of Five Rams" and the "City of Spikes".
Guangzhou's alias has a beautiful story, the legend says that during the Zhou Dynasty, Guangzhou was plagued by years of famine, and the people did not have enough to live on. One day, five colorful clouds floated over the South China Sea, on which there were five immortals riding immortal sheep, which were carrying five-colored rice ears in their mouths.
The immortals gave the ears of rice to the people and blessed the place to be free from famine. After the immortals left, the five immortal sheep stayed behind because of their attachment to the earth and blessed the place with good weather.
In order to thank the five immortals, the people built a "Five Immortals Guan" in the place where they stayed, and there are statues of the five immortals in the Guan, accompanied by stone statues of the five sheep. In Yuexiu Park, there is the "Five Sheep Sculpture", which has been used as the mascot of the 2010 Guangzhou Asian Games.
Cultural relics and monuments Guangzhou has many cultural relics and monuments. There are 219 national, provincial and municipal cultural relics protection units***, including 19 national key cultural relics protection units, 41 provincial cultural relics protection units and 159 municipal cultural relics protection units.
Zhongshan four roads around the Qin-Han shipbuilding sites have been found and the South Vietnam Palace site, which the South Vietnam Palace site has twice been named "the country's top ten new archaeological discoveries". At present, three historical sites of the South Vietnamese State, including the Palace Site of the South Vietnamese State, the Tomb of the King of the South Vietnamese State, and the Sluice Site of the South Vietnamese State, are being jointly declared as the World Cultural Heritage of the United Nations.
Reference:
The original answer is not known.
Panyu has a much longer history than Guangzhou. Panyu has a long history, is China's oldest county, was founded in the thirty-third year of Qin Shi Huang (214 BC), for the Nanhai County .
It was named after the mountains of Panyu and Yushan (also known as "Dacun" in ancient Vietnamese). It became the capital of South Vietnam in 204 BC, and the present-day Yuexiu Mountain in Guangzhou was named after the king of Vietnam.
East Han Dynasty Jian'an twenty-two years (217 AD) and the Jiaosu state seat moved to Panyu, and then for the state, county and county seat. It was incorporated into Nanhai County during the Sui, Tang and Northern Song dynasties.
Panyu has been an important port in the country for many generations, serving as a port of entry for commerce, and was re-established as Panyu County after 1949.
In January 1975, Panyu County was transferred to the jurisdiction of Guangzhou Municipality, and in May 1992, Panyu County was abolished and Panyu City (county level) was established, still under the jurisdiction of Guangzhou Municipality.
In 2000, the city was abolished and merged into the city of Guangzhou. 2005, Nansha District was detached from Panyu District, and now Panyu District is part of the north and south of the Shawan River, with an area of 770.13 square kilometers.
I. Famous historical heroes of PanyuDeng Shichang (1849.10.4~1894.9.17) A naval admiral at the end of the Qing Dynasty and a national hero, he was a native of Panyu, Guangzhou (present-day Haizhu District).
On September 17, 1894, during the Sino-Japanese war in the Yellow Sea, Deng Shichang was in charge of the ship "Zhiyuan". At the critical moment when the ship was wounded and out of ammunition, he still commanded the ship and ordered the ship to rush to the Japanese ship "Yoshino", determined to die with the enemy.
Unfortunately, on the way to meet the Japanese torpedo, and the whole ship with the sacrifice of the military police. He was posthumously awarded the title of Prince of Prussia.
Xian Xinghai (1905.5 ~ 1945.10.20) People's musician. He was a native of Panyu, Guangzhou.
During his lifetime, Xian Xinghai composed more than 500 songs, including the Yellow River Cantata, Production Cantata, Going Behind the Enemy's Border, On the Taihang Mountain, and Hot Blood. He is also the author of On the Formation of Ethnic Music in China and Folk Songs and Emerging Music in China.
Qu Dajun (1630~1696) Ming and Qing Dynasty scholar, poet, anti-Qing aspirant, originally from Panyu. He actively supported and cooperated with Zheng Chenggong to set up a boat division to besiege Nanjing, and continued to advocate against the Qing Dynasty after Zheng's army collapsed.
In 1673, Wu Sangui in Yunnan against the Qing Dynasty, so from Guangdong into Hunan to join the army, and Wu **** military and national plans, and then realized that Wu Sangui anti-Qing Dynasty to restore the Ming Dynasty is a fake, the self as the emperor is real, then resigned to return to their homes, and dedicated to writing. Writings are "Guangdong New Words", "Huangming on the four dynasties Chengren Article", "Wengshan Wenwai", "Wengshan Poetry", "Wengshan Poetry Strategy" and so on.
Chen Shuren (1883-1948) was a native of Panyu, Guangdong, one of the founders of the Lingnan School of Painting, and a famous political activist. In his early years, Chen studied painting under the tutelage of Ju Lian.
In 1905, he joined the League of Nations and studied at the Kyoto Academy of Fine Arts in Japan. Later, he participated in the *** reorganization work and settled in Guangzhou in 1947, concentrating on painting.
Works include: Poetry Collection "Battle Dust Collection", painting collection "Chen Shuren Chinese Painting Anthology", "Chen Shuren Sketching Collection", etc. On November 26, 1988, built and opened the "Chen Shuren Memorial Hall".
The museum is located in Dongshan District, Department of the former Road No. 10, is in the Chen Shuren has been destroyed on the site of the former residence of the construction, for the inlaid white marble domed building, set up a two-storey exhibition hall, which is also set up in memory of Chen Shuren's son, the *** member of the Chen Fu martyrs of the "Sifu building". Yan Haochang, the leader of the anti-British struggle of the people of Sanyuanli.
Tangxia Township, Panyu, Guangdong (now Tangxia). He was a farmer.
Love to learn martial arts, nicknamed "fixed fist long", in 1841 when the anti-British struggle, to participate in the regiment as a volunteer.
May 30, Sanyuanli near one hundred and three townships of the people in the cattle post siege of the British army, he led the townships to participate in the battle, killed the British Major Quartermaster Bixia, and braved the rain to chase, waiting for the opportunity to kill, calm and courageous. Afterwards, he did not seek fame and fortune, still farming.
In 1854, Guangdong Tiandihui Red Turbans revolted, and the Qing Dynasty *** regarded them as a congregation, and wanted to arrest them, so they fled the country, and returned after about three years. He was more than eighty years old.
Supplement: Yan Haochang Sanyuanli people's anti-British struggle leader. Also known as Yongxiang.
Panyu, Guangdong. Tall and strong, love of martial arts, nicknamed "fixed fist long".
On May 30, 1841, the people of Sanyuanli, north of Guangzhou, in the siege of the British invasion forces in Niulan Gon, led a number of volunteers, in Niulan Gon, near the burial ridge to kill the British major quartermaster Bixia. The townspeople praised: "There is a 'fixed fist long' to kill the ghosts, eat up a mouthful of cigarettes are not (not) late".
Straightforward nature, unwilling to interact with the government. He once said, "I can't be born in a government office, and I can't die in hell".
The people of Sanyuanli, after their glorious victory against the British, did not seek fame and fortune, and did not report their achievements for reward. After the Opium War, they were still engaged in farming.
In 1854, the people of Sanyuanli responded to the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom uprising, and then with the Tien-Di Association of the Red Turbans uprising team joint anti-Qing Dynasty, by the Qing Dynasty *** called "red-headed thief", and sent troops to capture. Qing soldiers surrounded the front door, then pushed down the doors and windows and get away, three years later returned to his hometown, more than 80 years old when the end of the year.
He Xian (1908-1983) He Xian was originally named He Xiangxian, a native of Yingtang Village, Yuexi Township, Shilou Township, Panyu. His father's name was Chengxi, and his brother was He Tim.
Ho Yin was one of the prominent figures in Macau who embraced the new China earlier. He contributed a lot to the public welfare and construction of his hometown.
As early as 1947, he donated money to expand the Yuexi School in his hometown. Since the end of the seventies, he has helped to build the Dashi Bridge, Luoxi Bridge, Panyu Hotel; he has donated to the People's Hospital to build the Chengxi Building, Bichu Building, and purchased medical equipment; he has donated to rebuild the Lotus Pagoda, and he has also built a number of public welfare facilities for the town of Shilou and Yuexi Township.
He Xian in order to improve the conditions of the County Maternal and Child Health Hospital, personally selected the site of the new hospital in the city bridge (built when He Xian has unfortunately died, in memory of his performance, also known as "He Xian Memorial Hospital"). December 6, 1983, He Xian Hong Kong passed away.
The whole of Macau flags at half-mast for three days to mourn, and presented with the highest honor of the Gold Medal of Valor. Ho Yin was a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress, a member of the Standing Committee of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, a director of the China International Trust and Investment Company Limited, a vice-chairman of the Council of Jinan University, and chairman and general manager of the Bank of Macao Tai Fung, president of the Chinese General Chamber of Commerce of Macao, president of the Macao Kiang Wu Hospital Charitable Association, chairman of the Council of the University of East Asia of Macao, and vice-chairman of the Macao Legislative Assembly.
Deng Shichang, Wataru Taijun, Chen Shuren, He Xian.