The black words of the jianghu, also known as cuts, are also called spring points, inch points, and lip points. Many martial arts gangs have created a complex system of cuts. And how much do you know about the black words of the photography world?
Walking in the photography jianghu, how can not understand the photography jianghu photography "black words"? Here, follow me to take a look at the photography circle "black words" it.
PS: The black words are very long, can see how much is how much, do not require memorization.
Equipment and accessories body are floating clouds, smoke, can only be understood not to say.
SLR-is the Single Lens Reflex, SLR (single lens reflex).DSLR, Digital Single Lens Reflex (DSLR) system
Invincible Rabbit-is the harmonic of 5D2, 5D Mark II for short, is a quasi-professional-grade full-frame DSLR camera from Canon that came out in 2008
Big Bunny - Canon EOS 1Ds Mark II body. Now that the Big Bunny has been upgraded to the Mark III, what should we call it? How about "Big Color"?
Little Bunny - Canon EOS 1D Mark II body,
Little Bunny Girl - Canon EOS 1D MARK II N body (alias Mark Twain)
Fifth Brother - Canon EOS 5D
Plastic slippers. -originally referred to the Canon EOS-350D body, later generalized to refer to bodies with too much plastic
Mini-Minox small camera
Minibus-Balda small camera
External flash-external flash
LensesZeiss lenses-i.e. Zeiss. Zeiss is a German company dedicated to applied research and contributing to the development, manufacture, and distribution of high-quality products in optics, glass technology, precision technology, and electronics. since 1846, Carl Zeiss has opened a workshop for the production of microscopes. zeiss lens Zeiss lenses, professional video, photography lenses. Macro no weak travel
Leica lenses - that is, Leica. founded in 1849, by the 23-year-old German mathematician Carl. Kellner (Carl Kellner) in the Wetzlar (Wetzlar) founded the "Optical Society", began the lens and microscope research and development. It is now one of the most famous lens manufacturers in the world.
Gold rings-Sigma's lenses are similar to Nikon's and Canon's lenses, in that they are color-coded to differentiate the grade of the lens. The gold ring is generally professional grade, followed by the red ring, and nothing is a pure dog head. It's best to buy Sigma's lenses that are above the upper red ring.
Red ring - usually referred to as the "red ring lens", specifically refers to Canon's "L lens", where the L represents the meaning of luxury. In Canon's lens system, all of Canon's L lenses represent the highest optical quality.L lenses have a red circle in front of the lens barrel, and in the model number, the red ring head also carries an L. For example, the EF-S 18-200mm F3.5-5.6 and the EF 24-70mm F2.8L USM, the latter is the red ring head. Thus, Canon's red-ring heads are easily recognizable.
Set Heads - Lenses sold in combination with the camera body. The lenses that come with the set are usually pretty dog-eared.
Bull's head - is a professional lens, with excellent optical performance of the lens, imaging quality is very high, fine workmanship, but very expensive, such as Canon red ring, Nikon gold ring
Dog's head - ordinary worthless lenses, that is, the so-called cost-effective lenses, cheaper, but not so good imaging, workmanship with materials are Roughness. Performance and price are relatively inexpensive, there is no lack of cost-effective quality lenses, "horse head" is the head of the Sigma brand.
Turtle head-very XE name, refers to the rangefinder lens
Fortune head-Forlunda lens
Beauty head-every family has, generally 135, 105/2 or 2.8, 85/1.2 or 1.4 called the beauty lens.
Big Guns- Usually refers to long focal length, large aperture, large volume lenses over 200mm
Big Triple- It's three zoom lenses with a constant aperture of 2.8.
Small Three-Element-is three zoom lenses with a constant aperture of 4.0.
Hundred Micro-Macro lenses with a focal length of about 100mm, such as the AF Micro-Nikkor 105mm f/2.8D
Russian Head-Russian-made lenses that can be used in 135-system DSLRs via an adapter ring
Big Tits -Leica D VARIO-ELMARIT 14-50mm f/2.8-3.5 ASPH MEGA O.I.S. (4/3 system)
Small Tits-Leica D VARIO-ELMARIT 14-50mm f/3.8-5.6 ASPH MEGA O.I.S. (4/3 system)
Milk - Leica's nickname, extended to mean "milky" (the color or texture of a photo smells like Leica), "milky mirror" (Leica mirror)
Leica D VARIO-ELMARIT 14-50mm f/3.8-5.6 ASPH. Leica)
Dish - nickname for Zeiss lenses, extended to "dish" (photos with Carl Zeiss colors or textures), "dish" (Carl Zeiss lenses)
Dish - nickname for Zeiss lenses, extended to "dish" (photos with Carl Zeiss colors or textures), "dish" (Carl Zeiss lenses) 300mm, 28-200mm, 28-300mm lenses, etc.
Small black-Nikon 80-200mm f/2.8 or 70-200mm f/2.8 lenses, corresponding to Canon's small white. Depending on the version, the third-generation AF Zoom-Nikkor 80-200mm f/2.8D ED is known as the "Blackie III", and the fifth-generation AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 70-200mm f/2.8G IF-ED is known as the "Blackie V", and so on. The fifth-generation AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 70-200mm f/2.8G IF-ED is called the "Little Black Five," and so on, while the same model in gray is called the "Little Gray.
The Little Spittoon - is the nickname for the Canon EF 50mm F/1.8 lens, which is Canon's cheapest standard lens at a few hundred dollars.
384-300mm f/4 long lens, stretching applications to 684, 584
328-300mm f/2.8 long lens
Lens material
UD - Under dispersion lens
AP -Aspherical lens
FL-Fluorite glass, fluorite is better than UD.
Lens class
Dog head, black pussy - low-end popular lenses (including low-end set of heads or low-end DSLR camera's set of heads)
Bull head - professional or top-quality lenses
G head - Minolta Minolta's bull head; Nikon Nikkor's eunuch head (function omitted) such as Minolta 70-200mm F2.8 G, Nikon 55-200mm F4-5.6 G
L head-Canon Canon's bullhead, Canon lenses are divided into consumer-grade lenses and professional lenses, L is the abbreviation of the first letter of Luxury. Specifically refers to professional lenses, good workmanship, good imaging. There is a red circle on the front of the lens.
*Head - Pentax Pentax bull head such as Canon "red ring" lens
Cent head - Pentax Pentax LE head
Canon Canon
Big White (DB) -Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5-5.6L IS USM, Canon's longest focal length zoom L lens, Canon's famous medium-length zoom head, as opposed to the Xiaobai
Xiaobai (XB) -Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L USM
Little White (XXB)-Canon EF 70-200 mm f/4L USM, one stop smaller than the Little White, hence the name Little White
Love Little White/Little White IS (XBIS)-Canon EF 70-200 mm f/2.8L IS USM, the IS version of the Little White
Love the Little White/Little White IS-Canon EF 70-200mm f/4L IS USM, the IS version of the Little White
Love the Little White Rabbit-Canon EF 70-200mm f/2.8L USM II Lens. Small White 2nd generation
Medium White: Canon EF 35-350 f/3.5-5.6 L USM
Old Black (LH), Magic Drainpipe -Canon EF 80-200mm f/2.8L (Small White's previous generation)
Little Black -Canon EF 70-300mm f/4-5.6 IS USM
Green Bean-Canon EF 70-300mm f/4.5-5.6 DO IS USM
Bully Gun-Canon EF 400mm f/ 2.8L U IS
Bai Wei Canon EF 100mm f/2.8 Marco USM (Budweiser)
Big Eyes-Canon EF 85mm f/1.2 USM
Small Spittoon: Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 (Shouldn't the 50/1.2 be called a toilet then?)
Plastic Spittoon - Canon EF 50mm f/1.8 II
New Big Eyes - Canon EF 50mm F1.2 L USM
King of the Darkness - Canon EF 50mm F1.0 L USM
Sigma Sigma
Da Da Black, Sigmonster (Monster)-Sigma 300-800mm f/5.6 EX IF HSM
Da Black (DH)-Sigma 100-300mm f/4 APO EX IF HSM ( Also known as Giant Black)
Xiaobei (XH)-Sigma 70-200mm f/2.8 APO EX HSM DG (not to be outdone)
Xiaobei Mei (Little Black Horse)-Sigma 70-200mm f/2.8 DG Marco
Bigma (大马)-Sigma 50-500mm f/4-6.3 APO RF HSM EX
Nikon Nikon
DGP (大鋼炮)-Nikkor AF-S 80-200mm F2.8 D IF ED (4th Generation), a said to be the Nikkor AF-S VR 200-400mm f/4 G IF ED
Small Steel Cannon (XGP)-Nikkor AF 80-200mm f/2.8D ED (1st, 2nd, 3rd generation)
Small Bamboo Cannon (XZP)-Nikkor AF-S VR 70-200mm f/2.8G IF--ED (with anti-shake, the dream of mud fans)
Small Paper Cannon - Nikkor AF-S 70-300mm f/4-5.6G
Golden Wide Angle - Nikkor AF-S 17-35mm f/2.8 D IF-ED
Silver Wide - Nikkor AF 18-35mm f/3.5-4.5D IF-ED
Diamond Wide - Nikkor AF 20-35mm f/2.8 D
Smaller Fat - Nikkor AF-S VR 200mm f/2G IF ED
Jasper Blade, Hundred Demon - Nikkor AF 28mm f/1.4D
Biscuit Head - Nikon Nikkor 45mm f/2.8 or AI45mm f/2.8P -Pentax 40mm f/2.8
Night Lens - Nikon Nikkor NOCT 58mm f/1.2
-Leica Leica NOCTILUX 50mm f/1.0
Nikon Big Three -Golden Wide Angle + Small Bamboo Cannon + 28-70mm f/2.8 ED
Small Grenade - Nikkor AF-S VR 55-200mm
Small Grenade - Nikon AF85/1.8
Big Grenade -Nikkor AF85/1.4
Pentax Pentax
Pentax Triple Princess-LE Limited Edition Fixed Lens
-SMC FA 31mm f/1.8AL Limited
-SMC FA 43mm f/1.9 Limited
-SMC FA 77mm f/1.8 Limited (Eye of the Wind)
Departure Hook-SMC FA 200mm f/4 Marco ED
Big Gold-Pentax SMC FA*250-600mm f/5.6
Small Gold-Pentax SMC FA*70-200mm f/2.8
Little Gold-Pentax SMC FA*28-70mm f/2.8
Sen Head-Pentax LE Head
Other Brands
Big G-Minolta Minolta AF 80-200mm f/2.8 APO G
Small G-Minolta Minolta Zeiss Carl Zeiss C/Y 85mm f/1.2
Eagle Eye-Contax 45mm f/2.8
Long Life Sword-Leica R Telyt 180mm f/3.4 APO
Peacock Plume --Olympus Olympus zuiko 90mm f/2.0 Marco
Modern Weapon Type
Small Steel Cannon --Nikkor AF 80-200mm f/2.8 ED
Big Steel Cannon --Nikkor AF-S 80-200mm f/2.8
Small Bamboo Cannon --Nikkor AF-S VR 70-200mm f/2.8G IF-ED
Cold Weapon Type
Long Life Sword - Leica Leica R Telyt 180mm f/3.4 APO
Peacock Plume - Olympus Olumpus Zuiko 90mm f/2.0 Macro
< p>Jasper Blade -- Nikkor AF 28mm f/1.4 D (Centurion Demon)Multi Sentiment Ring -- Minolta 135mm f/2.8 STF
Departure Hooks --Pentax SMC A*200mm f/4 Macro ED
Bully Gun -- Canon Canon EF 400mm f/2.8 L U IS
Fist --Carl Zeiss C/ZEISS Zeiss Carl Zeiss C/Y 85mm f/1.2
Jeweled type (the best of the best of lenses, money is fun)
Eight jades - Leica Leica 35mm f/2
Seven jades- - Leica Leica 35mm f/1.4
Six Jades - still Leica Leica 35/2
Smaller Eight Jades - Leica Leica 35/2.8
TIPS:
Eight Jade: The first version of the Leica Summicron 35mm F2 lens, produced from 1958-1969, is silver in color and consists of eight lenses, divided into a "glasses version" and a "glasses-free version". "The eyeglass version was introduced to match the M3. The eyeglasses version was introduced to match the M3 and was used to correct for magnification differences during framing.
Six Jade: The second version of the Leica Summicron 35mm F2, produced from 1969-1973, is silver and numbered from the beginning; the third version of the Leica Summicron 35mm F2, produced from 1973-1979, is black and numbered from the beginning. Both consist of six lenses.
Seven Jade: Leica Summicron 35mm F2 fourth version lenses produced from 1980-1998, black and silver, consisting of seven lenses.
Noble type (exquisite and flashy appearance, unattainable price)
Three Princesses - Pentax's three LE Limited Edition fixed focal length lenses:
Pentax SMC FA 31mm f/1.8AL Limited (Warm and gentle "Rapunzel") Princess")
Pentax SMC FA 43 f/1.9 Limited (the "Little Princess")
Pentax SMC FA 77 f/1.8 Limited (the eye of the wind, the "second princess") "Second Princess")
There are three lenses that are dream lenses in the minds of Pentax fans. The earliest name comes from the color shadow, 2001, a senior Internet user "eye of the wind" post.
The Three Musketeers - Canon's Nine Zooms
The Old Three Musketeers:
EF 17-352.8 L
EF 28-702.8 L
EF 70-2002.8 L
The Old Three Musketeers:
20-35mm f/lens
The Old Three Musketeers:
The Old Three Musketeers:
20-35mmf 2.8L28-80mm f2.8
80-200mm f2.8L
F4 Three Musketeers:
EF 17-40mm f/4L USM
EF 24-105mm f/4L IS USM
EF 70- 200mm f/4L IS USM
The New Three Musketeers:
EF 16-35mm f2.8L
EF 24-70mm f2.8L
EF 70-200mm f2.8L IS USM
Maximum aperture is 2.8, and the consideration lenses are 77mm. Big Three
Canon's line of f/2.8 large-aperture zoom L-glasses includes
EF 16-35mm f/2.8L USM wide-angle zoom
EF 24-70mm f/2.8L USM mid-range zoom popularly known as the Golden Focus
EF 70-200mm f/2.8L USM telephoto zoom popularly known as the The EF 70-200mm f/2.8L USM telephoto zoom is commonly known as the Golden Zoom
The EF 70-200mm f/2.8L USM telephoto zoom is commonly known as the Golden Zoom
The EF 70-200mm f/2.8L USM telephoto zoom is commonly known as the EF 70-200mm f/2.8L USM telephoto zoom, which is commonly known as the EF 70-200mm f/2.8L USM telephoto zoom. USM all-round zoom, commonly known as the hang-up lens or travel lens
EF 70-200mm f/4L US M telephoto zoom commonly known as the little white, there is also one with stabilization is the EF 70-200mm f/4 L IS USM is called the love of the little white
Big Three Nikon
Nikkor AF-S 17-35mm f/2.8 ED
Nikkor AF-S 17-35mm f /2.8 ED
Nikkor AF-S 28-70mm f/2.8 ED
Nikkor AF-S VR 70-200mm f/2.8G IF-ED
Nikon's Triple Trio
Nikon's line of large-aperture zoom ED lenses at f/2.8 includes
AF-S NIKKOR 14-24mm f/2.8 L IS USM called Love Little White. S NIKKOR 14-24mm f/2.8G ED
AF-S NIKKOR 24-70mm f/2.8G ED
AF-S VR Zoom-Nikkor 70-200mm f/2.8G IF-ED or AF-S NIKKOR 70-200mm f/2.8G ED VR II
Foreign Language Type (nicknames given by foreigners)
Magic Drainpipe: Canon EF 80-200mm f/2.8L
Bigma: Sigma 50-500mm f/4-6.3 APO RF HSM EX
Sigmonster (Monster): Sigma 300-800mm f/5.6 EX IF HSM Nifty
Nifty Fifty (Pretty 50): 50mm F1.4
Thrifty Fifty (Thrifty 50): 50mm F1.8
Technical Classes
Double Shot - Photography and Videography Magazine
New Shot - Short for the famous New York Institute of Photography Photography Tutorial
Street Sweeping - Shooting street scenes. Street without a specific destination to take pictures, there is the implication of what to see what photo
Birding - the meaning of shooting birds, usually using cannons, originally specializing in shooting finches, extending the application for the shooting of insects, butterflies, etc.
Pulling the bellows - can not be focused on the loud, loud, the sound of pulling the bellows
Flying light -External synchronized flash, the external flash will be set at a certain distance from the camera to create a more three-dimensional sense of lighting effects. Flying light method is generally a wired or wireless method to synchronize the flash with the shutter, in the press of the shutter at the same time triggering the flash at a distance. Extended application for the flying light line (off-camera flash synchronization line)
Off-camera flash - flash and camera separation
Bounce - the official Chinese term is "jump flash", meaning that the flash head twisted to the ceiling or wall, to reflect the light to illuminate the subject. Reflected light to illuminate the subject, resulting in a softer lighting effect
Pulling the explosion - mid-exposure shooting techniques, zoom in the middle of the exposure, so that the photo appears radioactive lines
Running focus - refers to the focus is confirmed in the moment the shutter opens, the lens has action, so that the focus changes the original position.
Dead white - a large area of white with no detail due to excessive exposure to light
Blurry - a blurry photo of a rookie photographer
Sugar-watered picture - a picture that is visually beautiful but lacks ideological or artistic substance
PS -A shortened form of PhotoShop, the post-processing of digital
Peeling-refers to the use of PS to whiten or remove spots on the skin of a person (especially an MM), or to make a partial average by blurring
BOKEH-probably means out-of-focus bokeh, or background bokeh.
Over-over-exposure
Under-under-exposure
P-Program Auto Exposure (program) Program AE (P), set the aperture, shutter, and all the shooting functions for the settings, then the exposure is automatic. Program Auto Exposure Program Auto Exposure is a product of the combination of electronic technology and artificial intelligence, using this method of exposure, the camera can not only calculate the appropriate exposure according to the light conditions, but also automatically select the appropriate exposure combination.
Av-Aperture-priority, abbreviation of aperture value, Aperture-Priority Auto , aperture-priority shooting mode, not an abbreviation for Adult Video Adult Movie, haha;
Tv-Shutter-priority, time value, i.e. Shutter-Priority Auto, shutter priority shooting mode, shutter priority mode (also called TV for time value);
M-Manual Exposure, manual, can be set for aperture, shutter and all shooting M-Manual exposure, manual, allows you to set aperture, shutter, and all shooting functions, and is mostly used for indoor and nighttime shooting.
B-Bulb Setting, the shutter release knob ring, commonly known as the B-gate, tighten the shutter string, press the shutter to start the exposure, release the shutter to stop the exposure.
Compact Flash Card - Compact Flash Card, inserted into a digital camera like a PC Card, which can be adapted with an adapter, (also known as an adapter card), to fit a standard PC Card reader or other PC Card device.CF, (Compact Flash) Digital Camera Memory Card
SD Flash Card -i.e. SecureDigital, 32 x 24 x 2.11 storage of fast, very compact, the same appearance and MMC, the more majority of digital cameras on the market use this format of memory card, the market share of the first.
Exif-(exchangerable image file format for digital still cameras) is the specification that determines the way to record the additional information on the file of jpeg images and sound, which is set by jeita (Electronic Information Technology Industry Association).
CCD, short for Charge Coupled Device, was first developed by Bell Labs in the U.S. in 1969, and is capable of converting incoming light into an electrical charge, storing and transferring it, and converting the light signal of imaging into an electrical signal output, which is capable of accomplishing the function of converting photoelectric signals. Therefore, it is an ideal camera element. Its main features are good sensitivity, less noise, fine imaging, but slow, more power consumption.
CMOS - English comple-mentary metel-oxicle-semiconductor abbreviation, the Chinese translation of "complementary metal-oxide semiconductor", it is actually a general semiconductor materials, widely used in computer chips. It is widely used in the production of computer chips. In the field of video or photography, CMOS refers to the light-sensitive chip made of this material. Its basic principle is similar to that of CCD, but with some differences. Its biggest features are fast speed, high integration and power saving. Early CMOS noise, image quality is difficult to match CCD, but in recent years to Sony, Canon as the representative of the new CMOS technology to maintain the original advantages at the same time greatly improved, and more cost advantage in large size.
Optical stabilization system - is by changing the position of the lens group or photoreceptor chip to achieve shock absorption into the function of shaking, its anti-shaking effect is better than the electronic anti-shaking, but the disadvantage is the cost is high, power consumption, and need a certain space. Therefore, it is generally used in large-scale high-end cameras with high lens multiples and strict requirements for image quality.
Electronic anti-shake system - refers to the circuit pixel to realize the function of anti-shake, through the built-in sensor to adjust. In short, no matter up and down, left and right shaking may be corrected by the total pixel. Ordinary cameras are equipped with electronic stabilization system.
The aperture-is the structure inside the lens that can be scaled to control how much light is coming in. The aperture and shutter are the main means of controlling the overall image. The size of the aperture we are using the F value. The smaller the aperture value, the larger the aperture and the more light that passes through the lens at the same time. The complete range of aperture values is as follows: 1,1.4, 2,2.8, 4, 5.6, 8,11,16,22,32,44,64. The amount of light coming in at the upper level is double that at the lower level.
White Balance - A white object takes on a different color when exposed to different colors of light, and the human brain detects and automatically corrects for this change, so that whether it's in sunlight, cloudy skies, or under incandescent light, people still know it's a white object. However, for digital video cameras, these "white" produced by different light sources in terms of color is still not the same, some contain light blue, some contain yellow or red. In order to match human perception, digital camcorders have to mimic the human brain and adjust the colors according to the light, in order to end up with the white color seen by the naked eye, which is called "white balance".
ISO - ISO - sensitivity value is the traditional camera negative response to light sensitivity measurements, usually expressed in iso digital, the larger the digital that the stronger the sense of rotation of light, commonly used to express the method of ISO 100, 400, 1000, etc., in general, the higher the sensitivity, the thicker the grain of the negative, the magnification of the effect of the poorer, and the digital cameras for the This ISO value is also used to indicate the exposure used by the metering system, and the lower the base ISO, the higher the required exposure.
Exposure compensation - is designed to allow the photographer to correct and adjust the exposure "amount" determined by the camera's metering, so as to obtain an accurate exposure suitable for the correct performance of the subject. Exposure compensation is expressed as +3, +2, +1, 0, -1, -2, -3, etc., with "+" indicating an increase in exposure based on the exposure determined by metering, and "-" indicating a decrease in exposure, with the corresponding number being the number of levels of exposure compensation (EV value). )
Red-eye - "red-eye" phenomenon is due to the flash axis of the flash and the optical axis of the lens is too close to the outside world under the conditions of low light, the human pupil will be correspondingly large, when the flash of the flash through the pupil of the eye, the dense micro-vascularization in the light of the light response Appear bright red reflected back in the eyes of the image of the natural phenomenon of "red dot" is "red-eye". Digital camera to eliminate "red-eye" function is mainly through the flash pre-flash, prompting the pupil to do a certain degree of contraction, in order to reduce the reflection back to the red light to alleviate this phenomenon.
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