1. "Guiding Opinions" is an important measure to thoroughly implement administration and running schools according to law, further expand the autonomy of college enrollment, clarify the responsibility of college enrollment physical examination, and deepen the reform of college enrollment management system, which embodies the protection of the rights and interests of all candidates, care for disabled candidates and people-oriented concept.
Two, the "Guiding Opinions" on the requirements of the physical conditions of freshmen in ordinary colleges and universities are different from the original "Physical Examination Standards for Enrollment in Ordinary Colleges and Universities":
1. Further relax the admission requirements for people with diseases or physical defects. In addition to infectious diseases, mental illness, hematological diseases, heart disease, hypertension and other candidates who can't complete their studies and can't take care of themselves, colleges and universities can not accept them. As long as it does not affect their professional study and other students, the admission of candidates with other diseases should generally be unrestricted.
2. Adjusted the majors that candidates with certain diseases or physical defects cannot be admitted according to the original physical examination standards. It is clear that students cannot complete their studies according to the professional training plan due to some disease or physical defect, and their professional admission is restricted; For those who suffer from a certain disease or physical defect that does not affect their professional study, but may have an impact on their future employment in this professional field, some guiding suggestions are put forward. Candidates can choose to enroll in a professional according to their own situation.
3. Due to reasons such as abnormal eyesight and liver function, colleges and universities can restrict some majors from being admitted.
4. Institutions of higher learning cannot refuse to accept physically disabled candidates who do not affect their reported professional studies and whose college entrance examination results meet the admission requirements.
Colleges and universities should check the physical health of freshmen. If you can't study normally after the review, it will be handled according to the regulations on student status management.
Three, the "Guiding Opinions" is only used as a guiding opinion for the requirements of the health status of freshmen in colleges and universities. Institutions of higher learning may, according to the conditions for running a school and the requirements for professional training, put forward supplementary provisions on the health of candidates. Supplementary provisions must be legal and reasonable, with detailed explanations and explanations, but disabled candidates who can really study in the reported major shall not be rejected on the grounds that they do not have the conditions for running a school or do not meet the training requirements. Supplementary provisions should be announced to the public in the enrollment charter.
Fourthly, the physical examination of college entrance examination is an important part of the comprehensive assessment of candidates' morality, intelligence and physique when they are admitted to colleges and universities. The admissions committees of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and universities should pay full attention to it, formulate detailed implementation measures according to the relevant requirements of this notice, and do a good job in publicity and explanation to the society. The provincial admissions office should provide complete and clear electronic files of candidates' physical examination to colleges and universities at the admission stage, which is convenient for colleges and universities to check when enrolling students. The enrollment of disabled candidates is an integral part of the enrollment work in colleges and universities. The provincial admissions committee can absorb the provincial disabled persons' federation as a member unit and strengthen coordination and cooperation.
Five, the original "physical examination standard" in colleges and universities from the date of promulgation of this notice to stop the implementation.
Six, please all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government will forward this notice and the "Guiding Opinions" to the local colleges and universities as soon as possible.
Attachment: Guidance on Physical Examination of College Admissions
Ministry of Education and Ministry of Health China Disabled Persons' Federation
March 3(rd), 2003
Guiding opinions on enrollment physical examination in colleges and universities
One, suffering from the following diseases, the school can not be admitted.
1, severe heart disease (congenital heart disease cured by surgery, or patent ductus arteriosus with less shunt and less bleeding, except for those who are diagnosed as not needing surgery by specialized examination in hospitals above grade 2), cardiomyopathy and hypertension.
2, severe bronchiectasis, asthma, malignant tumor, chronic nephritis, uremia.
3. Serious diseases of blood, endocrine and metabolic systems, rheumatic diseases.
4. Severe or refractory epilepsy or other nervous system diseases; Serious mental illness is not cured, psychoactive substance abuse and dependence.
5. Patients with chronic hepatitis and abnormal liver function (except those who are carriers of hepatitis pathogens but have normal liver function).
6. Tuberculosis cannot be admitted except in the following circumstances.
(1) Primary pulmonary tuberculosis and infiltrative pulmonary tuberculosis have hardened and stabilized; Tuberculous pleurisy has been cured or left pleural hypertrophy after cure;
(2) All extrapulmonary tuberculosis (renal tuberculosis, bone tuberculosis, peritoneal tuberculosis, etc. ) and hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis have not recurred for more than one year after being cured, and have not changed after specialist examination in hospitals (or tuberculosis prevention and treatment institutes) above the second level;
(3) Lymph node tuberculosis has been cured clinically without symptoms.
Two, suffering from the following diseases, school related majors can not be admitted.
1, majors with slight abnormal color vision (commonly known as weak color) that cannot be admitted: chemistry, chemical engineering and pharmacy, pharmacy, biological science, public security technology, geology, medicine and other majors with strict technical standards of color wavelength; Biological engineering, biomedical engineering, animal medicine, animal science, wildlife and nature reserve management, psychology, applied psychology, ecology, reconnaissance, special energy engineering and pyrotechnic technology, archaeology, marine science, marine technology, marine engineering, food science and engineering, light chemical industry, forest chemical industry, agronomy, horticulture, plant protection, tea science, forestry, horticulture, sericulture. Material chemistry, environmental engineering, polymer materials and engineering, process equipment and control engineering, preschool education, special education, physical education, sports training, sports human science, national traditional sports.
2. The majors that can't be admitted with abnormal color vision degree II (commonly known as color blindness) are fine arts, painting, art design, photography, animation, museum science, applied physics, astronomy, geographical science, applied meteorology, material physics, mineral processing engineering, resource exploration engineering, metallurgical engineering, inorganic nonmetallic material engineering, transportation, oil and gas storage and transportation engineering, etc. The specialty is the same as or similar to the above major.
3. Majors that can't accurately identify wires, keys, signal lights and geometric figures in any color of red, yellow, green, blue and purple can't be admitted: in addition to the two majors listed as mild color vision abnormality and color vision abnormality II, they also include economics, management science and engineering, business administration, public management, agricultural economic management and library and archival science. Those who can't accurately identify the numbers and letters in any color of red, yellow, green, blue and purple on the display can't be admitted to the computer science and technology major.
4. Anyone whose naked eye vision is less than 5.0 cannot be admitted to the major: flying technology, navigation technology, fire fighting engineering, criminal science and technology, and reconnaissance. Major: marine ship driving or above with the same or similar major (such as civil aviation air traffic control).
5. Anyone whose naked eye vision is less than 4.8 at a glance cannot be admitted to the major: marine engineering, sports training and national traditional sports. Major: cooking and nutrition, cooking technology, etc.
6, hepatitis B surface antigen carriers can not be admitted to the major: preschool education, navigation technology, flight technology, etc. Major: pastry technology, western food technology, cooking and nutrition, cooking technology, food science and engineering, etc.
7. Physical examination conditions for enrollment in public security colleges
Male candidates are generally not less than1.70m in height and not less than 50kg in weight; Female candidates are generally not less than 1.60m in height and weigh 45kg. Physical symmetry;
The naked eye vision of left and right eyes should be above 4.9(0.8) for science majors and above 4.8(0.6) for liberal arts majors. No color blindness, weak color; Hard of hearing; No stuttering; Normal facial features, no obvious facial defects (such as cleft lip, cross-eye, strabismus, torticollis, various scars and numbness, etc.). ), no dull sense of smell, no chicken breasts, no bromhidrosis, no serious varicose veins, no obvious figure-of-eight gait, round legs, no serious flat feet (flat feet), no tattoos, baldness, hunchback, no various disabilities, no mental history of immediate family members. No infectious diseases, liver function test index must be in the normal range, no hepatitis A, hepatitis B, Australian anti-negative.
Third, suffering from the following diseases is not suitable for major.
1. Main organs: lung, liver, kidney, spleen, gastrointestinal tract, etc. Major surgery and good functional recovery, or history of myocarditis, gastric or duodenal ulcer, chronic bronchitis, rheumatoid arthritis, etc. And hyperthyroidism has been cured for a year. It is not suitable for studying geology and mineral resources, water conservancy, transportation, energy and power, public security, sports, marine science, atmospheric science, aquatic products, surveying and mapping, marine engineering, forestry engineering, weapons, forest resources, environmental science, environmental ecology, tourism management, grassland science, and civil engineering, fire fighting engineering, agricultural water conservancy engineering and agronomy. It is not suitable for college majors to study cooking technology, western food technology, pastry technology, cooking and nutrition, performance, dance, sculpture, archaeology, geology, construction engineering, transportation and civil engineering, industrial equipment installation engineering, railway and bridge engineering, highway and urban road engineering, highway and bridge engineering, railway engineering, industrial and civil construction engineering.
2, congenital heart disease cured by surgery, or atrial-ventricular septal defect with less shunt flow and patent ductus arteriosus with less bleeding, who is confirmed by a specialized examination in a hospital above the second level and does not need surgery, may not study with the third part, item 1.
3. Physical disability (not deteriorating) makes it inappropriate to enroll in the same major as the first item in Part III.
4, ametropia (myopia or hyperopia, the same below) any eye corrected to 4.8 lens degree greater than 400 degrees, should not learn marine technology, marine science, measurement and control technology and instruments, nuclear engineering and nuclear technology, biomedical engineering, clothing design and engineering, aircraft manufacturing engineering. College major: the same as or similar to the above major.
5. Any lens with magnification greater than 800 degrees corrected to 4.8 at a glance is not suitable for studying geology and mineral resources, water conservancy, civil engineering, animal husbandry production, aquatic products, materials, energy and power, chemicals and pharmaceuticals, weapons, agricultural engineering, forestry engineering, plant production, forest resources, environmental ecology, medicine, psychology, environment and safety, environmental science, electronic information science, material science and geology. College major: the same as or similar to the above major.
6. If one eye is blind and the other eye is corrected to 4.8 lenses, and the degree is greater than 400 degrees, it is not suitable for studying engineering, agronomy, medicine, law and applied physics, applied chemistry, biotechnology, geology, ecology, environmental science, marine science, marine technology, biological science, applied psychology and other majors.
7. Those who have less than 3 meters of hearing in both ears, or less than 5 meters of hearing in one ear and completely deaf in the other ear are not allowed to study in various majors such as law, foreign languages and literature, diplomacy, journalism, reconnaissance, preschool education, musicology, recording arts, civil engineering, transportation, animal science, animal medicine and medicine.
8. Those with a dull sense of smell, stuttering, abnormal gait, hunchback, facial scar, hemangioma, melanocytic nevus and vitiligo are not suitable for learning and education, public security, diplomacy, law, news and music performances.
9. strabismus, slow sense of smell and stuttering are not suitable for medical majors.
This part is for reference when candidates apply for professional volunteers. Schools may not refuse to accept candidates who meet the relevant requirements on this ground.
Fourth, others.
1, not listed in the professional catalogue or without the approval of the Ministry of Education, has the right to set up new disciplines and majors. When enrolling students, the school can put forward the requirements of learning the physical quality and physiological conditions of the major according to the nature and characteristics of the major, and clearly announce them in the enrollment regulations, and do a good job in consultation and explanation.
2. The physical examination of enrollment in public security colleges shall be carried out according to the document Gong Zheng [2000] 137.
3, China People's Liberation Army colleges and universities to recruit students physical examination according to [1997] document No.2.
Cancel the entrance examination of hepatitis B project.