I. Commodity classification and coding
Commodity classification and coding refers to the classification of commodities in accordance with certain rules according to the nature of the commodity, the use of the material and other characteristics, and to give each category of commodities a unique code. This code can be used as an identifier for commodity information, which facilitates the query, statistics and management of commodities.
In the process of commodity classification and coding, certain principles and standards need to be followed to ensure the accuracy and consistency of the code. For example, commodities can be classified according to their attribute characteristics, such as food, daily necessities, electronic products, etc.; at the same time, commodities can also be classified taking into account the use, origin, brand and other factors. The rules of coding should be simple and clear, easy to understand and operate, and at the same time to ensure the uniqueness of the code to avoid duplication and confusion.
Two, catalog
Catalog is a document or system that arranges and displays commodity information in a certain order according to a certain format and requirements. The catalog usually includes the name, code, specifications, price, origin, brand and other details of the product, which can be easily browsed, queried and compared with the product.
The compilation of catalogs requires that each category of goods be organized and displayed in accordance with the specified format and requirements based on the results of commodity classification and coding. At the same time, the catalog needs to be constantly updated and maintained to ensure the accuracy and timeliness of the information. Through the merchandise catalog, enterprises can clearly understand the types and conditions of the commodities they deal with, providing strong support for merchandise management.
In summary:
Commodity classification and coding and catalog are two indispensable links in commodity management. Through scientific and reasonable classification and coding and preparation of catalogs, the systematic and standardized management of commodities can be realized, the accuracy and traceability of commodity information can be improved, and the commodity management of enterprises can be provided with powerful support.
Legal basis:
"Chinese People's **** and State Product Quality Law"
Article 14 stipulates:
The State promotes the enterprise quality system certification system in accordance with the internationally recognized quality management standards. Enterprises in accordance with the voluntary principle can be recognized by the State Council Market Supervision and Administration Department or the State Council Market Supervision and Administration Department authorized by the department of the recognized certification bodies to apply for enterprise quality system certification. Qualified by the certification, the certification body issued by the enterprise quality system certification.
The state reference to international advanced product standards and technical requirements, the implementation of product quality certification system. Enterprises in accordance with the voluntary principle can be recognized by the State Council market supervision and management department or the State Council market supervision and management department authorized by the department recognized by the certification body to apply for product quality certification. Qualified by the certification body issued by the certificate of product quality certification, allowing enterprises to use product quality certification mark on the product or its packaging.
"Chinese People's **** and State Standardization Law"
The second article provides:
The standards referred to in this law (including standard samples), refers to the agriculture, industry, services and social services and other fields need to be unified technical requirements.
Standards include national standards, industry standards, local standards and group standards, enterprise standards. National standards are divided into mandatory standards, recommended standards, industry standards, local standards are recommended standards.
Mandatory standards must be implemented. The state encourages the use of recommended standards.