First of all, different responsibilities
1, CDC: mainly engaged in disease prevention and control, public health emergencies, environmental and occupational health, nutrition health, elderly health, maternal and child health, radiation health and school health.
Organize the formulation of national public health technical programs and guidelines, and undertake the comprehensive management of public health-related health standards; Carry out monitoring and evaluation of infectious diseases, chronic diseases, occupational diseases, endemic diseases, public health emergencies and suspected abnormal reactions to vaccination, as well as national health status.
Participate in national public health emergency preparedness and response, and organize the formulation of relevant technical specifications for epidemiological investigation and sanitary treatment of food safety accidents. Carry out disease prevention and control, emergency response to public health emergencies, key scientific research and technology development of public health; Carry out postgraduate education, continuing education and related professional and technical training in the field of public health.
2. Epidemic prevention station: the institution responsible for food hygiene and disease prevention. Control and monitor various infectious diseases, and gradually eliminate the development and prevalence of various infectious diseases.
Second, the establishment time is different.
1, CDC: 1983 12.23, the Ministry of Health reported to the State Council for approval to establish China Preventive Medicine Center. 1986 65438+1October19, China Preventive Medicine Center was renamed as Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine.
From June 5th to October 23rd, 2002, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention was established on the basis of Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine, Industrial Hygiene Laboratory of Ministry of Health, China Institute of Health Education and China Rural Water Improvement Technology Center. China Center for Disease Control and Prevention was established on 20 18, which is a public institution directly under the National Health and Wellness Commission.
2. Epidemic Prevention Station:1953 65438+1On October 26th, the government meeting in the State Council approved the establishment of a national health and epidemic prevention station.
Third, the roles are different.
1. Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): a public welfare institution under the charge of the National Health and Wellness Commission of People's Republic of China (PRC), which implements national-level disease control and public health technical management and services.
2. Epidemic Prevention Station: Due to the change of functions, since 2002, health and epidemic prevention stations at all levels have been separated from health supervision stations (bureaus) and renamed as Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). By 2004, the basic name change was completed. Health and epidemic prevention stations are basically no longer used except for a few industry systems that still retain their names.