First, how to treat cervical cancer
1, surgical treatment
Surgery is mainly used for patients with early cervical cancer.
Commonly used surgical methods are: total hysterectomy; Sub-extensive total hysterectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection; Extensive total hysterectomy and pelvic lymph node dissection; Abdominal paraaortic lymphadenectomy or sampling. Young patients with normal ovaries can keep them. For young patients who want to preserve their reproductive function, conization or radical hysterectomy is particularly feasible at an early stage. Choose different surgical methods according to different stages of patients.
2. Radiotherapy
Suitable for people: patients in the middle and late stages; Generally speaking, it is not suitable for early patients undergoing surgery; Preoperative radiotherapy for cervical lesions: adjuvant therapy for high-risk factors found by pathological examination after operation.
3. Chemotherapy
It is mainly used for patients with advanced or recurrent metastasis. In recent years, surgery combined with preoperative neoadjuvant chemotherapy (intravenous or arterial infusion chemotherapy) has been used to reduce tumor focus and control subclinical metastasis, and also to enhance radiotherapy. Commonly used chemotherapy drugs are cisplatin, carboplatin, paclitaxel, bleomycin, ifosfamide, fluorouracil and so on.
4. Prognosis
It is closely related to clinical stages and pathological types. Patients with lymph node metastasis have poor prognosis. Cervical adenocarcinoma is prone to lymphatic metastasis in the early stage and its prognosis is relatively poor. In short, early treatment has a good prognosis.
Second, how to maintain patients with cervical cancer
1, women who have finished cervical cancer should pay attention to their diet, eat more blood-enriching foods, such as beef and pork liver, and eat more high-protein and high-calorie foods. It is also important to avoid eating. It is suggested that such patients must not eat raw onions and leeks, nor smoke or drink.
2. After operation, everyone should pay attention to observe and observe the healing of the wound. If there is anything unusual, it is very important to go to the hospital for examination in time. Pay attention to sitting posture and sleeping posture after operation to ensure proper exercise, which has great influence on the patient's physical recovery. Everyone should pay more attention.
3. For women with cervical cancer,
Pay attention to good maintenance after operation to help the body recover. It is suggested that such patients adjust their mood to ensure a happy mood. After leaving the hospital, you should go to the hospital for regular re-examination. You must have a chest X-ray and a routine blood examination, which cannot be ignored. The above is the knowledge about cervical cancer. I hope this article can help you.