The health management of pregnant women is particularly important, because the health of pregnant women is not only their own health, but also have an important impact on the health of their babies. Below I have compiled some knowledge about maternal health management for you. Let's take a look!
1 What health management services can pregnant women enjoy?
A: After pregnancy, women can enjoy health management from prenatal, pregnancy to 42 days after delivery. Including: (1) early pregnancy health management. (2) Health management in the second trimester. (3) Health management in the third trimester. (4) postpartum visit. (5) Health management services such as physical examination 42 days after delivery.
2. What is included in the Handbook of Maternal Health Care?
Answer: It includes the basic information, past history, family history, personal history and general physical examination of pregnant women, including gynecological examination, blood routine, urine routine, blood type, liver function, renal function and hepatitis B. Laboratory tests such as blood sugar, vaginal secretion, syphilis serological test and HIV antibody detection can also be carried out in areas where conditions permit.
What are the contents of health management in early pregnancy?
A: The first trimester is within 12 weeks of pregnancy. Including: (1) It is necessary to establish the Handbook of Maternal Health Care in the township hospitals or community health service centers where pregnant women live. (2) Doctors assess the health of pregnant women, ask about their past history, family history and personal history, as well as physical and gynecological examinations, and do blood and urine routine tests, blood types, liver and kidney functions and other tests. (3) to carry out personal hygiene, psychological and nutritional health care guidance, with special emphasis on avoiding the adverse effects of factors and diseases that lead to fetal malformation on embryos, and to publicize prenatal screening and diagnosis. (4) According to the inspection results, fill in the first prenatal follow-up record. If pregnant women are found to have pregnancy problems or serious complications, doctors will promptly transfer them to higher medical and health institutions for treatment.
What are the contents of health management in the second trimester?
A: The second trimester is 12- 28 weeks pregnant. At 16-20 weeks and 2 1-24 weeks, the doctor made two follow-ups. Including: (1) to evaluate and guide pregnant women's health and fetal growth and development. Doctors evaluate pregnant women and fetuses through inquiry, observation, physical examination, gynecological examination and laboratory examination to determine whether they are high-risk pregnant women. (2) Give birth defect guidance and health education to pregnant women who have not found any abnormality. (3) Pregnant women with abnormal or high-risk signs should be immediately transferred to higher-level medical and health institutions.
What are the contents of health management in the third trimester?
A: After 28 weeks of pregnancy, it is the third trimester. (1) Urge pregnant women to have a medical and health care institution with midwifery qualification at 28-36 weeks of pregnancy and 37-40 weeks of pregnancy 1. (2) Doctors should guide pregnant women in self-monitoring methods, promoting natural delivery, breastfeeding, prevention and treatment of pregnancy complications, and prevention and treatment of complications. (3) High-risk pregnant women should be urged to increase the number of follow-up visits according to the suggestions of medical and health institutions, and refer them in time when problems are found.
6 What is postpartum visit? What are the benefits?
A: Post-natal visit refers to the first post-natal home visit made by a grass-roots doctor to a parturient within 3-7 days after delivery. Doctors provide physical examination, health consultation and guidance for pregnant women and newborns. Through interviews, we can know the general situation of parturient, such as the recovery of breast, uterus, lochia, perineum or abdominal wounds, and we can also find puerperal infection early, so as to achieve the goal of early treatment and early recovery.
What are the contents of postpartum visit service?
Answer: (1) Through observation, examination and inquiry, we can understand the recovery of breast, uterus, lochia, perineum or abdominal wounds of lying-in women. (2) provide puerperal health care guidance and deal with problems such as breastfeeding difficulties and postpartum constipation. (3) Found puerperal infection, postpartum hemorrhage, poor uterine recovery, postpartum depression and other issues, and promptly transferred to a higher medical institution for diagnosis and treatment. (4) Understand the basic situation of newborns through observation, inquiry and inspection.
What are the contents of the 42-day postpartum health examination?
Answer: (1) The puerpera 42 days after delivery went to the township health center or community health service center where they lived for postpartum health examination. If there is any abnormality during delivery, pregnant women should go to the medical and health institution where they gave birth. (2) Through inquiry, observation, physical examination and gynecological examination, the recovery of lying-in women was evaluated. (3) Guidance on sexual health care, avoiding and preventing reproductive tract infection, exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months, infant nutrition, etc.
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