Actively promote the environmental protection of production safety.
How to make arrangements for safe production and environmental protection?
Safety in production: First, continue to deepen the special rectification of safety in production. Second, it is necessary to carry out a major inspection of production safety as the starting point, and comprehensively and thoroughly investigate and rectify hidden dangers. The third is to strictly enforce the law and strengthen supervision. Fourth, we should strengthen publicity, study and training, build a solid ideological defense line and prevent accidents. Fifth, it is necessary to improve the emergency rescue system and strictly investigate and deal with accidents and accountability.
Environmental protection: First, speed up the pace of industrial pollution control and strive to reduce the total amount of industrial pollution discharge. Second, it is necessary to further strengthen the comprehensive improvement of the county environment and continuously improve the urban environmental quality. Third, further strengthen ecological protection and construction and improve the rural environment. Fourth, we should strictly control the environmental access of construction projects and prevent the generation of new pollution sources from the source. Fifth, we must continue to carry out in-depth special actions to rectify illegal sewage enterprises to ensure people's health and environmental protection. Seriously investigate and deal with environmental violations. Sixth, do a good job in environmental publicity and education and mobilize the whole people to participate in environmental protection.
Comrade xxx pointed out that there are many hidden dangers and heavy pressures in production safety in our county, and the cost of promoting county economic development is high. He put forward three suggestions on safety in production: First, increase preconditions in the access link, set up examinations on industry norms and safety in the qualification registration of enterprises as legal persons, and conduct assessment training for those who have obtained production licenses. Second, relying on the safety supervision team, hire personnel with safety management and supervision capabilities to station in enterprises with more potential safety hazards, and the period of stationing in enterprises with accidents is not less than one year. Third, in the post-mechanism, it is necessary to increase the punishment for safety accidents, seriously investigate their legal responsibilities, and ensure the safety of people's lives and property.
Xxx made a concluding speech. He said that safety in production and environmental protection are equally important, and the development of xx is supported by the production of mineral resources. These two aspects are also important factors in safety and environmental protection work, which is determined by reality. In order to promote the healthy development of county economy and society, we must closely combine safety production and environmental protection and treat them equally. At the same time, responsibility is more important than management, and it is more important to grasp the importance of management and the implementation of responsibility. It is necessary to establish a sound responsibility implementation system, tamp down the responsibility and investigate the responsibility. Finally, he said that details determine success or failure, and attention should be paid to detail management, starting with details and starting with key issues. Past work experience tells us that accidents caused by details loopholes can be avoided, and attention to details should be the focus of safety production and environmental protection.
Another point of view:
Understanding of enterprise safety production and environmental protection work
First, fully understand the difficulties and responsibilities faced by the current work safety. Now is one of the most difficult times to grasp safety and environmental protection, which is mainly determined by the following aspects:
First of all, from the analysis of human factors. It can be said that the situation of our employees is not optimistic at present. With the deepening of staff reduction, internal retreat and mutual assistance, a group of experienced management cadres, engineers and technicians and old workers quit their original posts. Young comrades came up, lacked experience and failed to keep up with training, which led to a decline in actual combat skills. We have trained technical backbones for several years or more, and they have been hired by some foreign companies and private enterprises with high salaries. However, there are many problems in the number of laborers and temporary workers employed by Chinese enterprises, such as increased employment, high mobility and low cultural quality, and training is also difficult. Some workers are facing the problem of restructuring and diversion, and their thoughts are unstable, which also distracts the energy of leading cadres to do a good job in production and operation to a certain extent. Some employees don't understand the reform and have rebellious attitude towards strengthening management. A few cadres have simple working methods, do not go deep into the grassroots, are not solid in their work, and are busy seeing off, which also causes tension between cadres and the masses, weak sense of ownership of employees and reduced sense of responsibility, which will also affect safety production.
Second, from the analysis of the current operating conditions. Frankly speaking, our management has declined now. Although since last year, we have revisited the "three basics" work, laid a solid foundation and revisited the "four strictness". But these tasks can never be accomplished overnight, and they need long-term and solid work. As the saying goes, "illness comes like a mountain, and illness goes like reeling", so does management. It is unrealistic to improve the management level at the grass-roots level and improve the professional quality and safety awareness of cadres and workers at once. Especially for the need of reorganization and listing, some enterprises have formed a pattern of "one enterprise, two systems" or even "one enterprise with multiple systems". The responsibilities of listed and unlisted parts are unclear and the assessment is not in place, which also increases the difficulty of safe production.
Third, from the analysis of our current production facilities. It can be said that the current equipment "eats grass and milks". From the perspective of oilfield plate, the further improvement of oil and gas production mainly depends on the exploration and development of oil wells with difficult reserves and high cost; From the refining and chemical sector, the raw materials are further deteriorated, the processing proportion of high-sulfur heavy crude oil is getting higher and higher, the contradiction with the adaptability of refineries will be further aggravated, the inherent deficiency of supporting capacity of pollution control facilities is gradually exposed, and the requirements for product quality and environmental protection are getting higher and higher. There are also many problems in the equipment, especially some old electrical equipment, which has threatened the "safe, stable, long and full" operation of the production device; From the sales sector, the contradiction between the level of oil depot equipment and the rapid growth of refined oil business volume is increasingly prominent. All these increase the difficulty of safe production.
Fourth, from the current social environment analysis. It can be said that the CPC Central Committee and the State Council attached great importance to safety and environmental protection and put forward higher and higher requirements. The relevant departments of the state are increasingly monitoring safety and environmental protection. The whole society has formed a sense of strengthening safety and environmental protection work, and the people's expectations for safety and environmental protection work are getting higher and higher. "Responsibility is more important than Mount Tai" makes each of us feel how arduous it is to shoulder the heavy responsibility. Especially for China Petrochemical, we are one of the main economic pillars of the country, and we have entrusted hundreds of billions of assets to manage them, so as to ensure that these assets are not damaged, but also to preserve and increase their value. All these determine that the safety and environmental protection work is difficult, stressful and responsible.
Second, strengthening the sense of responsibility of cadres and workers is the core of implementing various management systems.
How to improve the sense of responsibility of cadres and workers? I think we should adhere to the principle of "people-oriented" and carry out a "responsibility lies with me" safety education activity from the perspective of mobilizing each employee's subjective initiative, cherishing life and caring for safety. The responsibility lies with me, starting from me, starting from the members of the safety Committee, starting from the main leaders and competent leaders of the enterprise, and going to various functional departments, teams and groups, and posts. Everyone should ask himself, what responsibility should I take for safety? Have I fulfilled my safety responsibilities? Dare I say that I am responsible for the accident? Really improve the sense of responsibility of all cadres and employees, improve everyone's safety awareness, and reduce the phenomenon of "three violations" in the construction site, so as to achieve the purpose of "not hurting yourself, not hurting others, not being hurt by others" and avoid and reduce accidents to the maximum extent.
Three, strengthen training, and strive to improve the technical and professional quality and safety awareness of cadres and workers.
In view of the construction of cadres and workers, the most important thing is to strengthen the education and training of all cadres and workers, which includes two aspects: first, strengthen safety training and improve safety awareness; The second is to strengthen professional training and improve professional quality.
In terms of safety training, it must be different from person to person to ensure the effect. For the leaders in charge of production safety, we should pay attention to responsibility education, popularize the current national laws and regulations on production safety, and be law-abiding and operate legally. Safety supervision bureau should pay special attention to the training of new competent leaders and firmly tighten the string of safety; Focus on training grass-roots cadres such as workshop directors, oil depot directors, drilling team captains, gas station stationmasters, etc., focusing on industry norms and standards, group company safety production management system and direct operation link safety management system to ensure safety supervision in place; In particular, it is necessary to strengthen the training of grass-roots safety managers, provide them with opportunities for technical exchange and learning, attach importance to the training of grass-roots safety managers, encourage them to shoulder heavy burdens bravely, make them feel energetic and stressed in management, affirm their achievements, and improve their ability to deal with problems in work practice; The education and training of front-line operators must proceed from actual combat, combine with the establishment and implementation of HSE management system, strengthen the training of employees' ability of hazard identification and risk control, enhance their awareness of self-protection, and truly achieve "three no injuries". It is necessary to use the forms of accident plan drills and typical accident case education to really put safety knowledge into the brain and improve employees' ability to deal with unexpected accidents. Starting from this year, the Safety and Environmental Protection Bureau should arrange special personnel to do a good job in safety education and training, absorb the good experiences and practices of some enterprises, distribute targeted safety education books in time according to the characteristics of different stages of safety production, strengthen the inspection and assessment of safety education and training of enterprises, and urge enterprises to really do a good job in safety training.
In terms of professional training, we should adhere to the principle of applying what we have learned, study and formulate practical training plans, implement them to the competent authorities, and conscientiously implement them. It is necessary to take flexible and diverse forms such as on-the-job training and mentoring to stimulate the enthusiasm of cadres and workers to study and study business, and strive to raise the professional quality of all cadres and workers to a new level in two to three years.
Fourth, strengthen the management of hidden dangers and consolidate the foundation of safe production.
Judging from our current assets, although we spend hundreds of billions every year, we mainly invest in new projects and reconstruction and expansion projects, resulting in low equipment innovation coefficient and many equipment debts, especially electrical equipment aging, and some equipment that should be eliminated is still overloaded. The public utility system also owes a lot of money. In the process of continuous capacity expansion and transformation of the main unit, some enterprises neglected the supporting transformation of public systems such as water, electricity, steam and wind and auxiliary production units, which was exposed in the high-load operation of the unit last year. Equipment is the foundation and guarantee of safe production. If the equipment is not in good condition and there are hidden dangers, it is impossible to ensure safe production. The headquarters has decided to give priority to funding in the next two years, and strive to completely solve the electrical equipment that is explicitly eliminated by the state and threatens safety in three years. At the same time, we should also seriously consider what outstanding problems we have besides electricity. It is necessary to make an overall study and plan, and put the safety foundation on a higher level within a few years.
While speeding up the renovation of equipment and eliminating potential safety hazards, we should also clearly realize that reducing costs and improving efficiency are the eternal themes of enterprises. We must adhere to the principle of seeking truth from facts, strengthen the management of equipment evaluation, exchange and repair, effectively use funds to the cutting edge and play a greater role. Don't put all the problems on outdated equipment as soon as the equipment is updated, and don't scare people, as if all the equipment and facilities on which our safety production depends are vulnerable and full of problems. In fact, we have done it once a year, once every two years and once every three years. Maoming ethylene is even repaired once every six years. The load of refining and chemical enterprises exceeds 100%, and the unplanned downtime is obviously reduced. All these show that our safety production has a certain material foundation. Apart from some unplanned shutdowns caused by public works systems, how many accidents are caused by outdated equipment? Most of them are caused by illegal operation and weak safety awareness. It is one thing to lay a good foundation, but the more urgent task is to practice kung fu.
Five, raise awareness, implement responsibilities, do a good job in environmental protection.
With the increasingly strict national environmental protection law enforcement and environmental protection standards, the production scale and production load of the group company have greatly increased, the urbanization process has accelerated, and the people's requirements for the environment have been continuously improved, and our environmental pressure is increasing. We must further enhance our understanding, strengthen our confidence, adhere to Scientific Outlook on Development, take the road of circular economy and realize the sustainable and coordinated development of economy and environment. China Petrochemical Co., Ltd. is the largest crude oil processing enterprise in China and the largest petrochemical product manufacturer. We are not only leading in domestic production technology and product quality, but also in environmental management and sustainable and coordinated development.
1. Leading cadres at all levels should perform their environmental protection duties and do a solid job in environmental protection.
Environmental protection work mainly depends on the attention of leaders. The achievements of some advanced environmental protection enterprises are the result of the great attention of leaders at all levels and the concerted efforts of relevant departments, Qi Xin. Leading cadres at all levels, especially the top leaders of enterprises, should unify their thinking with the requirements of the party group, treat environmental protection work and safety work equally, and do their due diligence and know well: conscientiously implement the responsibility system for environmental protection at all levels; Formulate enterprise environmental protection plans and governance plans, and implement governance funds; We must achieve the "three simultaneities" in environmental protection of construction projects. Strictly assess the environmental protection work of enterprises and business leaders, and urge enterprises to do a good job in environmental protection.
2. Seriously organize and carry out the investigation on the current situation of environmental protection, so as to be aware of it.
This year, the Safety and Environmental Protection Bureau organized relevant personnel to conduct a comprehensive investigation and evaluation of enterprises, especially those with outstanding environmental protection problems, to evaluate the implementation of the responsibility system, objectively evaluate the overall level of corporate environmental governance by comparing the changes of environmental protection indicators in recent years, and put forward practical rectification opinions and requirements. Fully grasp the environmental protection status of enterprises and arrange to solve outstanding environmental protection problems.
3. Further improve the comprehensive utilization of "three wastes".
The comprehensive utilization of "three wastes" is an important way to realize circular economy and an effective means to turn waste into treasure, reduce pollution and improve efficiency. The state actively advocates this work and has formulated preferential policies to guide it. All enterprises should make great efforts to do a good job in the comprehensive utilization of "three wastes" and open up channels for comprehensive utilization of resources in various ways. In 2005, we should straighten out the project establishment and accounting channels for comprehensive utilization of "three wastes" and strengthen communication with relevant departments of local governments.
4. Strengthen environmental protection management of construction projects.
Relevant departments and enterprises at the headquarters should conscientiously implement the Environmental Impact Assessment Law and the Regulations on Environmental Protection Management of Construction Projects promulgated by the state, and any project whose environmental impact report has not been approved by the environmental protection department may not start construction; In the implementation of the project, we should conscientiously implement the "three simultaneities" of environmental protection, leave no hidden dangers of environmental protection, and "take the old with the new" according to the project scale and the current situation of the enterprise; There shall be no violation of the provisions of the state on environmental protection management of construction projects. Once found, it shall be dealt with severely.
5, do a good job in environmental protection technology development, to provide strong technical support for pollution control.
Headquarters should organize relevant enterprises, scientific research and design units to tackle key environmental problems, and form China Petrochemical's proprietary technology with independent intellectual property rights, so as to provide strong technical support for pollution control and ensure the maximum benefit of special funds.
(Safety Culture Network)
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