Analysis:
Scientific quality is an important part of citizens' quality. The basic scientific quality of citizens generally refers to understanding the necessary scientific and technological knowledge, mastering basic scientific methods, establishing scientific ideas, advocating scientific spirit, and having the ability to use these knowledge to deal with practical problems and participate in public affairs. Improving citizens' scientific quality is of great significance for enhancing citizens' ability to acquire and apply scientific and technological knowledge, improving citizens' quality of life, realizing people's all-round development, improving the country's independent innovation ability, building an innovative country, realizing comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable economic and social development and building a harmonious socialist society.
What is Zhang Zengyi's scientific quality?
[Date: 06-08-0 1] Source: Author: [Font: large, medium and small]
Zhang zengyi
SETTING: Beijing Institute of Technology
The Outline of the Action Plan for National Scientific Literacy promulgated by the State Council (hereinafter referred to as the Outline) is a programmatic document for comprehensively implementing the Action Plan for National Scientific Literacy and improving the scientific literacy of all citizens. In order to better understand, implement and implement the spirit of the Outline, people must first understand the following two questions: What is scientific quality? What does it include? On the first question, the outline is defined as follows: "Scientific quality is an important part of citizens' quality. The basic scientific quality of citizens generally refers to understanding the necessary scientific and technological knowledge, mastering basic scientific methods, establishing scientific ideas, advocating scientific spirit, and having certain ability to use these knowledge to deal with practical problems and participate in public affairs. " Regarding the second question, this paper will briefly introduce it from the following aspects:
I. Understanding the essence, spirit and methods of science
What is science? This is the first question people encounter, but it is not easy to answer. Generally speaking, it can be understood from three levels. First of all, science is a cognitive activity. Scientists firmly believe that many things in the universe follow unchanging laws, and we can understand these laws through systematic research of thinking and instruments. Science is a social practice based on experience and aimed at exploring unknown phenomena and their laws. Due to the limitation of subjective and objective conditions, scientific research results often have some uncertainties and even fail. However, once scientific research is successful, it will return to society a thousand times. Science is a highly autonomous cognitive activity. For a long time, scientists have formed their own unique research traditions, technical norms and moral norms to evaluate scientific achievements or research activities. In the long run %B