In the children's health checklist, there are requirements for height, weight, mouth, skin, heart and lung, liver and spleen, spine, external genitalia, blood test, etc., but there is no urine routine. In addition, the reporter inquired about the current "Administrative Measures for Health Examination of Primary and Secondary School Students" and found that urine routine was not included in the physical examination items of primary and secondary school students.
Every physical examination child should establish a health file, and the physical examination doctor can accurately evaluate the current physical health status of each child according to the data obtained from the physical examination, and find some hidden diseases, such as malnutrition, anemia, myopia, worm teeth, hypertension, congenital heart disease and so on. As soon as possible; Early detection of some infectious diseases in children, such as tuberculosis and hepatitis; Early health intervention or disease correction is conducive to the healthy growth of children.
Internal medicine (including the evaluation of physical development level), surgery, ENT, intelligence test, temperament test, hearing screening, vision screening and vision test, bone density, liver function and hepatitis B, blood routine, blood lead, trace elements, urine routine, stool routine, etc. If problems are found in the examination, further relevant examinations can be made according to the specific situation of the child, such as electrocardiogram, echocardiography and abdominal B-ultrasound.
The doctor reminded that only through regular physical examination can the problems existing in the growth and development of children be discovered as soon as possible. It is best to have a routine physical examination four times within one year old, once every six months or one year for 1-3 years old, and once a year after 3 years old, and give a health assessment.
Extended data:
Examination items of entrance physical examination:
1, general inspection
Including height, weight, blood pressure, body mass index, understand height, weight, blood pressure, and judge whether you are obese or thin.
2. Blood collection
The people's physical examination center has an independent blood collection hall, which is safe, convenient, sterile and without cross infection.
3, blood routine
Include 22 routine blood cell analysis. Through blood analysis, we can find out whether there are anemia, thrombocytopenia, bacterial infection, viral infection, sepsis and other blood diseases.
4. Liver function
Including alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), it can check whether the liver metabolic function is normal and whether the liver is damaged.
5, bilirubin combination (three)
That is, total bilirubin (TBS), direct bilirubin (DBIL) and indirect bilirubin (IBIL) are mainly used to check whether the liver bilirubin metabolism function is normal, which is helpful for the diagnosis of hepatobiliary diseases and hemolytic diseases.
6. Physical examination
Including past history, heart rate, heart rhythm, heart sound, heart boundary, lung, abdomen, liver, gallbladder, spleen, spirit and nerve, tendon reflex and so on. , you can check whether the heart, lungs, liver, gallbladder, spleen, kidney, intestine and nervous system are abnormal.
7. Surgical examination
The examination contents include skin, superficial lymph nodes, thyroid gland, spine, joints of limbs, external genitalia, anus, breast and male prostate. , and check the skin, superficial lymph nodes, thyroid, spine, joints of limbs, anus, rectum, breast, male prostate and external genitalia for abnormalities.
8. Ophthalmic examination
Check whether the vision is normal, ametropia, color blindness, etc.
9. oral examination
Check whether there are dental diseases such as dental caries, and whether there are abnormalities in oral mucosa and oral glands.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia-Health Examination Management Office for Primary and Secondary School Students
People's Daily Online-Experts Appeal-Kindergartens, primary and secondary schools have to do "urine routine" physical examination.