1, the goal of kindergarten conservation work is ()
Develop good health habits, living habits and interest in participating in group activities and sports activities.
B according to the needs of parents and society, learn cultural knowledge of various subjects.
C promote the normal development of children's bodies and enhance their physical fitness.
D promote the normal development of children's bodies, enhance their physique, and develop good hygiene habits, living habits and interest in participating in group activities and sports activities.
2. Kindergartens should make a reasonable daily routine system for children. Time between children's meals and outdoor activities ()
First, not less than 3.5 hours and 3 hours, the alpine and high temperature areas can be increased or decreased as appropriate.
B, not less than 2 hours and 3 hours, can be increased or decreased as appropriate in cold and high temperature areas.
C, not less than 3 hours and 3 hours, can be increased or decreased as appropriate in cold and high temperature areas.
D, not less than 4 hours and 3.5 hours, can be increased or decreased as appropriate in cold and high temperature areas.
3. Kindergartens shall establish a kindergarten health examination system and children's health cards or files. Number of physical examinations per year ()
A three times, b two times, c four times and d once.
4. What are the tricks to improve your baby's immune ability ()
A bask in the sun, exercise outdoors, smile more and supplement nutrition. B outdoor sports and nutritional supplements c smile more and keep a good mood.
D strengthen the intensity and time of outdoor sports.
5, outdoor activities how to improve children's self-protection ability ()
Collective education, personal guidance, design safety signs. B group education, preaching repeatedly c Please separate individual naughty children from the group. D. Focus on learning how to protect children with poor guidance ability.
6, in kindergarten education, what are the requirements for teaching children to protect their eyes ()
Let children know the importance of protecting their eyes; B. guide children to develop good eye hygiene habits; Guide good eye hygiene habits by understanding the importance of eyes. Don't hurt your eyes.
7. The correct way for children to wash their hands is ()
Wash your hands under running water first. Then apply soap and rub your hands for 5 seconds. Wash your hands under running water 10 second. Finally, dry your hands with a clean towel. B Apply soap first and rub your hands for 5 seconds. Wash your hands under running water 10 second. Finally, dry your hands with a clean towel. Wash your hands under running water first. Wash your hands under running water 10 second. Finally, dry your hands with a clean towel. Just wipe your hands with a towel.
8. What rules do children need ()
Rules to protect children from harm. B rules for protecting environmental safety and saving property C rules for protecting children and others from mental harm and rules for respecting others and life d abc have both.
9, children cough diet should pay attention to what ()
The diet should be light, but nutritious and easy to digest and absorb. B Drink more boiled water, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits, C eat less salty or sweet food, and D have both.
10 to correct children's habit of biting their nails ()
A adopts psychotherapy b behavior correction method c to cultivate children's good hygiene habits d can adopt psychotherapy and behavior correction method, giving priority to patient persuasion and encouragement, giving children more psychological attention at ordinary times and eliminating the factors that cause children's tension.
1 1, what are the aspects of class safety work ()
A morning inspection, facility safety b outdoor activities, comprehensive observation c morning inspection, facilities, outdoor, leaving the park, etc. Medication is safe, and it is safe to leave the park.
12, the baby and children are having a good time, maybe they will grind their teeth at any time, and it will be a bite when they go up. What should you do at this time?
Yell at the biting baby and isolate the biting baby. B deal with the wound quickly and take the bitten baby out of the activity room. Ask other nurses to take the biting baby away. D keep calm, ensure the safety of the baby, pay attention to biting the baby, and prevent the bite from happening again.
13. The post-treatment methods for children with convulsions are as follows:
Don't panic after the child convulses. Put the emery cloth between the upper and lower teeth to prevent the tongue from being bitten. To make the child's respiratory tract unblocked, let him lie on his side and loosen his collar to facilitate the timely discharge of secretions. Shiatsu points. Quickly sent to the hospital for emergency treatment. B don't panic after the child has convulsions. Put the emery cloth between the upper and lower teeth to prevent the tongue from being bitten. To make the child's respiratory tract unblocked, let him lie flat and loosen his collar to facilitate the timely discharge of secretions. Shiatsu points. Quickly sent to the hospital for emergency treatment. Don't panic after the child convulses. Put the emery cloth under the lower teeth to make the child's respiratory tract unblocked, let him lie flat, and loosen the collar to facilitate the timely discharge of secretions. Press your fingers on your temples. Quickly sent to the hospital for emergency treatment. D. don't panic after the child has convulsions. Put the emery cloth between the upper and lower teeth to prevent the tongue from being bitten. To make the child's respiratory tract unblocked, let him lie on his side and loosen his collar to facilitate the timely discharge of secretions. Press your fingers on your temples. Quickly sent to the hospital for emergency treatment.
14, the method of teaching children to prevent abduction ():
A know their names, home addresses and telephone numbers, and know their parents' work units; Don't accept toys and food from strangers, and don't walk with strangers; When in distress, you will call for help; Know the alarm number 1 10. Actively find ways to fight the bad guys. C make a hullabaloo about in order to attract others' attention. D compares strength with bad guys.
15, let the baby grow taller four elements are ()
A. eat more and sleep more. Take part in various sports. C, you don't have to control your emotions and do whatever you want.
D can't be picky about food, ensure enough sleep, and choose more choices to be conducive to long-term exercise and maintain a happy mood.
16, treatment of epistaxis ()
First, look back. B. Press the bleeding nose with a cold towel for 2-3 minutes.
C press the bleeding nose with hot water towel for 5 minutes, D let the baby's head slightly lower forward, open his mouth and shout, and press the bleeding nose with cold water towel for 2-3 minutes.
17, children have anorexia, autism, loneliness and other symptoms due to long-term mental depression or tension, the reason is ().
A. the inconsistency between school education and family education. B. Kindergarten education conditions are insufficient. C. insufficient medical conditions. D. The energy accumulated by children's psychology cannot be vented in time.
18, Xiao Ming was suddenly pushed from behind by a child on the slide, and quickly slipped down, crying loudly with fear. Which of the following treatment methods is the most reasonable? ( )
A. Stop Xiao Ming's crying immediately and restore order as soon as possible.
B. See if Xiao Ming is hurt, let him vent his inner fears, and don't stop him from crying.
C. Find that problem children immediately, criticize him and comfort Xiao Ming.
D. look
19, American psychologist Bloom's research found that the preschool stage is a period of extremely rapid development of human intelligence, and the most influential factor is ().
A. Genetic quality B. Environment C. Prenatal education D. Parental education
20. Generally speaking, children are prone to cry and "coax" because ().
A. Not sensible B. Emotional instability C. Obedience
2 1. Children often put things in their mouths because they ()
A. there is no hygiene. B. I like snacks. Use your mouth.
22. Generally speaking, children sometimes cry easily, but they are also easy to "coax" because children ().
A. Low level of understanding B. Low ideological awareness C. Emotional instability
Step 2 fill in the blanks
1. The joint fossa of children is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _, and the ligament near the joint is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.
2. There are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ blood vessels and _ _ _ _ _ alveoli in children's lung tissue, which makes the whole lung tissue contain more blood and less gas, so a little mucus obstruction will cause atelectasis and pulmonary congestion. Therefore, children pneumonia must be treated as soon as possible.
3. Compared with _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the anterior-posterior diameter of the baby's eyeball, the light reflected by the near object is refracted by the lens, and the object image formed falls on the _ _ _ _ side of the retina, showing physiological hyperopia.
4. The physiological curvature of adult spine includes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5, children's muscle moisture _ _ _ _ _, protein and stored glycogen _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
6. Children's liver is _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. The liver stores less glycogen and is prone to hypoglycemia due to hunger.
Three. Multiple choice problem
3. _ _ _ _ of the following vitamins plays an important role in maintaining normal vision.
A. Vitamin A B. Vitamin B C. Vitamin C D. Vitamin D.
4. Children's higher nervous activity is characterized by _ _ _ _.
A. the excitation process is stronger than the inhibition process B. The inhibition process is stronger than the excitation process.
C. the inhibition process and the excitement process are very weak. The inhibition process and the excitement process are very strong.
5. The physiological bending of spine can increase the elasticity of the body and reduce the vibration of the brain when walking upright. The body structure of children's bodies is formed and fixed by _ _ _.
A. formed and fixed after birth.
B. it is gradually formed in the process of production and development and fixed in adulthood.
C. 1 year-old began to form and fix.
6. The nose has a _ _ _ effect on the air and protects the lungs.
A. Cleaning B. Heating C. Wetting D. Smell
7. The younger the child, the faster the breathing frequency. The main reason is _ _ _ _.
A. The child has a small chest and weak respiratory muscles. The elasticity of the lungs is small, which leads to shallow breathing and less breathing than adults.
B. Early childhood has vigorous metabolism and high oxygen demand. Only by increasing the breathing frequency can we increase the ventilation to make up for the lack of breathing volume.
C. the respiratory center is poorly developed, resulting in weak respiratory rhythm.
D. it's just caused by a small amount of gas in the lungs.
8. Children are prone to urinary tract infections for the following reasons.
The urethra is very short, near the anus (girl and vagina, etc.). ) communicate with the outside world, which is easy to be infected by bacteria.
B. The ureter connecting the renal pelvis is relatively wider than that of adults, with low tension and large curvature, which is prone to poor urine flow and is conducive to bacterial growth.
C. the bladder has poor urine storage function. D. the central function of regulating urination is poor.
9. Compared with adults, children have more _ _ _ _ _ _ in their blood components.
A. Blood volume B. Water content C. Red blood cells and hemoglobin content D. Inorganic salts
10. Because of the cardiovascular characteristics of children, their blood pressure is lower than that of adults, and the younger they are, the lower their blood pressure is.
A. The cardiac contractility is weak, resulting in less blood output of sensitive pulsation.
B.the diameter of the artery is very large.
C. The blood vessel wall is thin and soft, but it lacks elastic fibers and is not elastic.
D. the diameter difference between arteries and veins is very small.
E. capillary network is dense, but its diameter is large.
F. The total length of blood vessels is shorter than that of adults.
4. True or false (10)
1. The physiological curvature of the human spine is gradually formed during the fetal formation period and is more fixed after birth. ( )
2. Children's activity is generally lower than that of adults, so their oxygen consumption is relatively low, so the requirements for oxygen intake of respiratory system and oxygen delivery of circulatory system are also low, so their heart rate and breathing frequency are relatively lower than that of adults, and the younger they are, the slower their heart rate and breathing frequency are. ( )
3. Generally, the younger children are, the more vigorous their metabolism is, the more they urinate every day, while the bladder has poor urine storage function and the nervous system has poor ability to regulate urination, so the more times they urinate. ( )
4. Children's epidermis is thin and tender, and the capillary network is dense, which is not only easy to be damaged, but also has stronger absorption ability than adults, so special attention should be paid to skin absorption poisoning. ( )
5. Fat is an important nutrient needed by human body. Animal fat, that is, animal fat, has a special flavor that other fats do not have, and it is delicious, and most children like it. Therefore, in fact, if we do not consider it economically, it is best to use animal oil instead of vegetable oil. ( )
6. The characteristic of children's higher nervous activity is that the exciting process is stronger than the inhibiting process. With the growth of age, the inhibition process is constantly strengthened, so the sleep time should be appropriately extended with the growth of age. ( )
7. The structural characteristics of children's eyeballs enable the baby to be biologically farsighted and can see very close objects at the same time. Therefore, cultivating good visual habits is particularly important for protecting eyes. ( )
8. Children's bones are soft, because the chemical composition of bones is higher than that of adults, and the inorganic matter is lower. ( )
9. The total length of children's intestines is relatively longer than that of adults, with well-developed intestinal mucosa, rich blood vessels and lymphatic vessels, and stronger absorption function than adults. ( )
10. The characteristics of children's ear structure make children's hearing more acute than adults, so noise has a great influence on children's hearing. ( )
Verb (abbreviation of verb) short answer (25 points)
1. What are the three links in the epidemic of infectious diseases? How to prevent it?
2. How to do a good job in children's respiratory health care?
3. How to do a good job in the care and prevention of hepatitis B?
On intransitive verbs (10)
According to the principle of children's dietary distribution, try to make 20 beds a week in summer.
Seven. Case analysis questions (10)
Shortly after falling asleep, a child burst into tears, sat up, looked at him straight, looked scared, but ignored him. Wake up and forget it completely. Try to answer: (1) What sleep disorder does this child have? (2) Analyze the reasons. (3) How to prevent it?