Physical examination refers to the detection and measurement of human morphological structure and functional development level. Its contents include: (1) sports history and disease history; (2) Determination of morphological indexes; (3) physiological function test; (4) Determination of body composition; (5) Special examination (laboratory test, X-ray, electrocardiogram, electroencephalogram, electromyography, echocardiography, muscle needle biopsy, etc.). ).
Physical examination is not only a major task for sports medical workers, but also an important task for sports teachers, coaches and sports researchers. Because only through the physical examination, we can first get all kinds of accurate information about the physical characteristics, development degree, health status and functional level of the tested object, and organize and implement physical exercise and sports training in a targeted, scientific and reasonable way according to these information, so as to ensure the enhancement of human physique and promote the improvement of health level and sports technology level. In addition, physical examination is of great significance to the establishment of school students' physical files, the selection of athletes and the prevention and treatment of various human diseases.