Key prevention and control
The four diseases are vitamin D.
Lack of retention, nutritional iron deficiency anemia in children, pneumonia, infantile diarrhea.
1
Calcified alcohol
Deficiency syndrome building disease (abbreviated as building disease) is a common systemic disease in children.
disease
Because of vitamin d in the body
Deficiency causes imbalance of calcium and phosphorus metabolism and bone changes, and affects the functions of nerves, muscles, hematopoiesis, immunity and other tissues and organs. Although retention is not directly life-threatening, it is easy to be ignored because of its slow onset. Once symptoms appear, the body's resistance drops and it is easy to be complicated with pneumonia and diarrhea.
disease
. Therefore, it is an important task for pediatric medical and health workers to actively prevent and treat retention diseases. 1
2
Nutritional iron deficiency anemia in children is a common disease in childhood, which is due to insufficient iron intake in food and insufficient iron storage in the body, resulting in reduced hemoglobin synthesis, with the characteristics of small cells and low pigment. And 6
From next month to 3
20-year-old infants are most affected, which seriously endangers children's health.
three
Pneumonia pneumonia is very common in children.
disease
Life-threatening
disease
One, especially 1.
/kloc-children under 0/8 years old often suffer from serious illness, which is the first cause of child death in China, accounting for 20% of all child deaths.
More than%, accounting for 30% of infant deaths.
%
Infant pneumonia mortality rate is higher than that in developed countries 10.
Times to dozens of times, calculated in seconds. The World Health Organization has listed pneumonia in children as three important pediatrics.
disease
First, China has also listed pneumonia as a part of the prevention and treatment of children's "four diseases".
four
Infantile diarrhea is a common disease, and the incidence of diarrhea in developing countries is very high, especially in 5.
/kloc-infants under 0/8 years old. Acute diarrhea causes dehydration and electrolyte disorder, which can lead to life-threatening; Repeated diarrhea or long-term diarrhea can cause intestinal absorption disorder and malnutrition, thus weakening the immune function of the body, making children more prone to diarrhea, forming a vicious circle, and eventually the child is weak and sick. Growth and development have stagnated. Infant diarrhea mortality is about 1.
% 1 2
%
Its threat to the health and life of nine children is second only to childhood pneumonia. Therefore, infantile diarrhea is classified as
Key prevention and treatment of child health care in China
One of the "four diseases of children".