Zhouyi is an important source of the basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine, which has always been valued by doctors in past dynasties. For example, Tang Sun Simiao said, "I don't know easy, but I can't cure too much." Lu also attached great importance to the influence of Zhouyi on traditional Chinese medicine. He said, "It's easy for doctors. The yin and yang of medicine are reasonable and based on Yi. "
In dealing with the relationship between Yin and Yang, Lu was deeply influenced by the teacher. He also closely combined with his own clinical practice, and according to the theory of "respecting the soil and humbling the land" in the Book of Changes, he strongly emphasized the theory of "Yang dominating the yin obeying". For example, he said, "The Book of Changes said,' Heaven respects the earth, and Gan Kun makes a point'. Husband is the sky, and Kun is the land. Michel platini is also Yang. Kun is yin. Heaven covers the earth, and the earth inherits the sky, so Gan Kun goes up and down. The upper part is yang and the lower part is yin. Its yang is like three officials and nine officials. Its yin is like three concubines and nine burials. Yang moves and yin follows, and Yang dominates and yin follows. " ("Lu Medical Psychology and the Book of Changes") also said: "The generation of human beings is purely within the heavens and the earth, within the yin and yang, and between the five elements. All movements and movements follow the yang. Practitioners must understand the profound meaning of Zhouyi, such as "Heaven is healthy, gentlemen strive for self-improvement", Neijing, "Where Yin and Yang are heavy, Yang is dense", "Yang is very important, and if the day loses its strength, it will lose its life" ... This is really a great health care and treatment plan (Lu's medical psychology. The Book of Changes of Yin and Yang emphasizes that Yang is dominant, Yin is subordinate and Yang respects Yin, which is a distinctive feature of Lu's academic thought. It is from this basic point that Lu realized the physiology and pathology of human body and guided the diagnosis and treatment.
Explain physiology and attach importance to yang in hurdles.
It is very important to understand the relationship between yin and yang in physiological activities for analyzing and understanding pathology and determining correct diagnosis and treatment rules. Lu believes that human physiology can not be separated from Yin and Yang, regardless of Yin and Yang, they are always in a state where Yang is dominant and Yin is subordinate. In this way, we can keep the "secret" of the human body and ensure the health of the human body.
When expounding the above viewpoints on human physiology, Lu mainly used the gossip theory of Zhouyi. When applying this theory, he particularly emphasized the important role of Yang in the pit. He said: "Those who have lost their Kun are also the spirit of Yin and Yang, and they are also angry. The halal food of this world. So big daddy and big mommy. Those who leave the spine are also the essence of yin and yang, also like elephants. They want to be the spirit of Kun, so men are men and women are women ... so being the sixth son of Kun is the most expensive. With its spirit, it is the true essence of heaven and earth, and it is also the Huaying of Yin and Yang. " He also said: "the yang in the ridge is also divided into yin in the fire and water." Fire and water are the roots of each other, in fact, they are all in the ridge, and the ridge is also the root of life ("Lu Yi Xin Fa Yi Lun").
Lu pointed out that both Li and Pei had fires. Although Li's fire belongs to Yang, the quality of tea Kun depends on the Yang in Kan, and the two can reflect each other and play a role. He said: "Although both Li and Pei have fire, there is a difference between real fire and ordinary fire. True fire is the same as fire-breaking. If it is really flourishing, it can only flourish. The failure of real fire means the failure of imperial fire. The so-called intersection of heart and kidney, the two fires look at each other, the fire and water are auspicious, and people can keep fit. In fact, they all stem from the fire of Yingpan and Yang. " The expression "true fire" means "the fire of a sun in the pit", and the expression "monarch fire" means that Cha Kun is out of the fire. Lu's theory further expounds the theory that "Yang in the camp" is the foundation of life.
Although Lu's theory of "Yang is talking" was directly influenced by his teacher and originated from Zhao Xianke, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, who said that the real fire of life is the king of the true god, he went further than his predecessors in emphasizing this point of view. He said: "The human body is flesh and blood, and the yin is also attached to the true yang. People argue that the viscera are divided into yin and yang, but the argument is the end and the argument is the essence. "
Treatment legislation focuses on eliminating yin with fire.
Lu attaches great importance to the leading role of Yang in physiology, and naturally attaches great importance to the rise and fall of Yang in pathology. Lu believes that yang is the foundation of qi, blood and body fluid, and all diseases are caused by the damage of yang. Therefore, treatment legislation should focus on warming and supporting Yang Qi. He said: "Yang, the source of essence, blood and body fluid, is the foundation of life. The rise and fall of Yang determines the strength and life and death of his life. Regardless of exogenous six desires, internal injuries and seven emotions, or food accumulation and strain, epidemic diseases and so on. Will lead to the damage of yang in life and cause diseases. Treatment legislation must focus on "warming Yang Qi" and "on the rise and fall of yang", and also emphasize the treatment principle that "treatment legislation lies in eliminating yin with fire".
Lu emphasized that "fire extinguishes yin", and the haze disappears as soon as it is exposed to the sun. At the same time, he also believes that nourishing yang will make the essence, blood and body fluid self-generated, and the viscera and all parts of the body can be nourished. Therefore, he advocated Zhongjing and his teacher Zheng Qinan's method of "warming and nourishing Yang Qi" in treatment, and further proposed that "those who are sick in the yang should support the yang and suppress the yin; The treatment idea of "treating yang with yin" was put forward. This idea fully embodies the clinical medication characteristics of Lu.
In the dialectical treatment of exogenous diseases, we should first pay attention to the timely treatment of exterior syndrome, emphasize the importance of early treatment and urgent treatment, and avoid the spread of diseases and pathogens, that is, the so-called "good governance and superficial treatment". Superficial syndrome is initially divided into deficiency and excess. Commonly used self-made cassia twig method, or aconite cassia twig method, and ephedra cassia twig aconite asarum method. Moreover, according to the strength of healthy qi and the severity of pathogenic factors, the compatibility of prescriptions and drugs and the increase and decrease of dosage can be flexibly mastered, and patients can sweat more or less, slightly like sweating, not sweating, or reverse sweating. A method can be used several times, and it can work without hurting rights.
In the treatment of deficiency and internal injuries, he stressed that we must grasp the important link of warming and nourishing the congenital true yang in order to achieve the curative effect of restoring essence and blood to yang, yin to yang and defeating the enemy. In clinical practice, he often uses Zhongjing's four opposites and makes good use of his own prescriptions to help Yang. Live in a flexible way. It can be said that the treatment focuses on supporting yang, and the medicine is mostly cinnamon and ginger.
Lu spoke highly of cinnamon, aconite and ginger, which support the same temperature. For example, he said, "Aconitum carmichaeli is very pungent, warm and poisonous. If it is strong, it will be firm, but if it is soft, it will be able to go up and down. It is the greatest contributor to medicine." Governing people by it, people are healthy and bright, governing the country by it, governing the country by it, and governing the world by it have become a prosperous time for hundreds of millions of years. "Ramulus Cinnamomi" has the ability to draw yang out of yin, and ... it can really have both inside and outside. Ginger can "guide the conduction of qi, blood, yin and yang, help the qi generated by the five elements to rotate between meridians and viscera, dispel cold and remove dampness, and promote blood circulation". Therefore, it is unique in clinical application. Make the human body yang if "the sun, the moon and the stars are beautiful in the sky, and Hua Yue rivers and seas are attached to the ground." Yang governs the interior, and Yin is quiet without disturbing ",then the internal organs of the body are peaceful and the meridians are unobstructed. Smooth qi and blood, full of vitality, is the purpose of prolonging life, health and longevity.
His successor is Lu Chonghan, a representative of the contemporary Vulcan school.