How to judge whether the child is healthy in the first trimester and go to the hospital for examination? What are the inspection items for 24 weeks of pregnancy?
The items of prenatal examination at the 24th week of pregnancy include: glucose tolerance screening, weight, blood pressure, urine test, fetal heart rate test, blood routine test, whole blood cell count, uterine height, venous blood test, etc. The following is a detailed introduction to the contents of these projects.
Glucose tolerance screening: see if pregnant mothers have gestational diabetes.
Weight: The purpose of weight measurement is to understand the development of weight during pregnancy, which is convenient for weight control, because the change of weight during pregnancy is directly related to hypertension, diabetes, stretch marks, postpartum recovery and so on.
Listen to fetal heart examination: Doppler listening to fetal heart can detect fetal heartbeat, and you can receive fetal heart sounds with headphones.
Urine test: used to monitor the renal status of pregnant mothers.
Blood pressure: Pregnancy-induced hypertension is a very common high-risk pregnancy, so every prenatal examination will check blood pressure.
Obstetric examination: check the soft birth canal and the reproductive organs in the pelvic cavity of pregnant mothers, eliminate abnormal conditions and evaluate the subsequent delivery.
Blood routine examination: This examination is to judge whether the pregnant mother has anemia. If anemia is found, it is necessary to replenish blood in time so as not to affect maternal and child health and subsequent delivery.
Whole blood cell count: in order to diagnose anemia and blood system diseases, it also reflects the hematopoietic function of bones.
Palace height: Palace height is one of the data to judge the size of a woman's uterus. It can be used to observe the growth and development of the fetus, the weight of the fetus, whether there is developmental retardation, macrosomia and so on.
Venous blood test: If the zona pellucida of fetal neck is greater than 3.0mm, the probability of blood test is greater than 1/270, and there is the possibility of Down syndrome.
What do you need to pay attention to when doing a 24-week pregnancy checkup? Before the 24-week pregnancy check-up, the most important thing for pregnant mothers is to pay attention to some living habits, such as defecation. Whether pregnant women have good defecation habits directly affects constipation during pregnancy. If there is constipation before pregnancy, it will be aggravated during pregnancy and even cause hemorrhoids, so pregnant women should develop the habit of regular defecation.
Pregnant women must increase their intake of vegetables, fruits and fiber. It is recommended to drink more yogurt products to help defecate. Try not to use drugs or other irritants to increase the frequency of defecation. If medicine is needed, the doctor should prescribe it.
If you want to breastfeed yourself, it is recommended that pregnant women buy a nursing bra first. Nursing bra is made of cotton, which absorbs sweat easily. In the choice of cups, you can choose two sizes larger and one size larger. For example, 75A, buy the size of 85B. Breast-feeding underwear with adjustable cup size can save pregnant women from the trouble of constantly changing bras. When buying a nursing bra, it is best to choose a bra with a supporting function and a cup shape, so that it can be moderately supported during breastfeeding.