Question 2: What kinds of contraceptive measures are there? In real life, there are various methods of contraception, and each method has its own indications, contraindications and precautions. There are many contraceptive methods for women, including safe period contraception, tool contraception and drug contraception.
Question 3: What kinds of condoms and contraceptives are commonly used at present? They are divided into long-term and short-term
In vitro * * *
Safe period contraception,
Intrauterine devices,
Most of them use condoms, and a few use contraceptives. The method of birth control after marriage is generally intrauterine device.
Question 4: There are several ways of contraception. Hello!
There are many contraceptive methods for women, such as contraceptive drugs, intrauterine devices, fallopian tubes or obstruction, * * uterine caps, * * contraceptive rings, and others, such as safe period and lactation contraception.
First, condoms.
This is the safest and most environmentally friendly method now, and it is not harmful to women's health. Simple and practical.
Second, birth control pills.
This needs long-term and short-term use by women.
It is a hormonal drug, and it is best not to take it for women who want to get pregnant recently.
Third, take contraceptive injections.
Go to the hospital for an contraceptive injection every two to three months.
However, the side effects are great, so this contraceptive method is not recommended.
Fourth, wear a ring.
That is, intrauterine devices, have little side effects on women.
If you have already given birth to a child, it is recommended to use this method for contraception.
Fifth, ligation.
This is suitable for couples who don't want any more children and need surgery.
Whether it is a man or a woman, it is a trauma.
Question 5: What are the methods and types of contraception? 1. condoms.
2. Contraceptive pills
3. Contraceptive needle
4. Female condom
5, male and female ligation
6, women on the intrauterine device
Question 6: Which method is better for couples to use for long-term contraception? Safe period contraception: the success rate of contraception is 70%-80%.
Principle: According to the law of ovulation, avoid sexual life during the growing period.
Methods: Women with regular menstruation ovulate about 14- 16 days before the next scheduled menstruation. 2-3 days before and after this date are unsafe, and other days are safe periods.
Doctor's attention: During ovulation, there will be slight abdominal pain, abdominal distension, transparent leucorrhea and elongated filaments, or a little bleeding, but other factors will also cause similar phenomena, so it is not safe to use this method for a long time.
2. Vaginal contraceptives-including contraceptive cream and medical film: the success rate of contraception is 70%-80%.
Principle: Soluble drug film containing drugs that kill * * * can reduce the activity of * * *?
Methods: Before sexual life, the medicated membrane was kneaded into a ball and put in * * *, which took effect immediately after dissolution.
Doctor's Note: Every time someone accidentally eats the medicine film, someone will put the separation paper between the films into * * *, which will not achieve the contraceptive effect. There is also a poor contraceptive effect, because the placement of the film is different.
3, male condoms: contraceptive success rate of 80%-90%.
Principle: Avoid meeting eggs.
Methods: Before * * *, the man put it on his genitals.
Doctor care: it is the most commonly used method among young people. Its greatest advantage is that it does not interfere with women's physiology at all, and it can also prevent sexually transmitted diseases. The biggest obstacle to persistence is to improve the texture of condoms anyway. Some people still feel that this film has affected their best enjoyment.
4. IUD: The success rate of contraception is over 95%.
Principle: prevent fertilized eggs from implanting in the uterus.
Methods: It was put into the uterus by a doctor.
Doctor's note: placing and removing the ring requires certain operations. Weight gain, menstrual abdominal pain, or inflammation may occur after releasing the ring, which is mostly used for postpartum women. 1-Newly married women who plan not to have children within 2 years can use' Mule'.
It must be noted that women suffering from gynecological inflammation, irregular menstruation or excessive menstruation, and genital tumors should not wear the ring before wearing it.
5. Oral short-acting contraceptives: the success rate of contraception is 99.9%.
Principle: Use drugs to inhibit ovulation and change endometrium.
Methods: Take one tablet daily without interruption from menstrual period 1-5 days, and take effect from 14 days after taking it.
Doctor's Note: It is widely used among young women abroad, but domestic girls often have illusions about it, get fat and get freckles, which will affect future children. In fact, these worries are unnecessary. Nowadays, oral contraceptives can not only minimize the interference to women's physiology, but also have no effect on subsequent pregnancy. On the contrary, they are beneficial to the beauty of women's skin, making it tender and reducing acne.
6. Contraceptive needle: The success rate of contraception is 99.9%.
Principle: Use drugs to inhibit ovulation and change the cervical membrane.
Methods: intramuscular injection once a month.
Doctor's note: it reduces the trouble of taking it every day and is easy to cause irregular menstruation. If you have never given birth, you'd better not use it.
7. Subcutaneous implantation of drugs for contraception: the success rate of contraception is 99.9%.
Principle: Through blood flow, the drug can slowly exert its effect, inhibit ovulation and change the cervical membrane, and the drug effect lasts for 2-3 years.
Methods: A half-centimeter incision was made under the skin of the upper arm, and 2 or 6 small stick contraceptives were inserted in a fan shape.
Doctor's note: These long-term methods reduce the trouble of taking medicine every day and will not get pregnant because of missing medicine. However, a considerable proportion of women will have irregular menstruation or even serious disorder, and seek medical treatment again. Therefore, if they plan to have children in a few years, it is best not to use them.
8. Permanent contraception-tubal ligation for women and vasectomy for men: the success rate of contraception is 99.9%.
Principle: prevent * * * from encountering eggs.
Methods: Need to go to the hospital for surgery.
Note to doctors: It is often misunderstood. In fact, the organ that produces female hormones is the ovary, the organ that menstruates is the uterus, and the main organs of sexual life are the vulva, * * * and part of the cervix. None of these were damaged, but the fallopian tube conveying eggs was cut or clamped, and the wound range was less than 1 cm.
9. Emergency contraception
Emergency contraception-it is required to use it for the first time within 24 hours after unprotected sex or contraceptive failure, and no later than 48 hours.
Principle: change the endometrium so that pregnant eggs cannot be implanted.
Note to doctors: Emergency contraception should not be used as a routine contraceptive method, because ..... >; & gt
Question 7: Which is the best contraceptive method, contraceptive ring or condom?
Question 8: What are the effective birth control measures? Carrying out family planning is a basic national policy of our country. It is necessary to control the excessive population growth, achieve fewer children and better children, be fair and reasonable, get the support of the masses, and the cadres do a good job before the masses are willing to accept various birth control measures. Carrying out family planning is China's basic national policy. It is necessary to control the rapid population growth, have fewer healthy children, be reasonable and fair, get the support of the masses, and do a good job of cadres before people are willing to accept various birth control measures. China's family planning work has been carried out for more than 30 years, with mature experience, gradually improved policies, safe and effective birth control measures, and greatly reduced complications and sequelae. However, due to the lack of sexual knowledge, many patients are unnecessarily worried about the influence of sexual function. Therefore, when carrying out birth control measures, we must understand the relationship between birth process, birth control principles and gender, carry out sex education and spread sexual knowledge, which is of great significance to change the concept of birth and maintain normal sexual physiology. Birth control is the social regulation and intervention of people's marriage and childbearing behavior, and it is also the regulation and intervention of people's sexual behavior. Some people think that it is best not to get married for birth control, so it is against human instinct to advocate celibacy and naturally have fewer children, which is a very wrong view. Some people think that you can get married, but you should abstain from sex. Abstinence contraception has existed since ancient times, but this formulation is ignorant of human physiological phenomena, because sex is human physiological needs, psychological satisfaction and spiritual enjoyment, and it is also a means to reproduce. However, sex life is impossible. If you want to have sex, you have to have children. You want to live, but you don't want to have children. Contraception will inevitably affect your sex life and lose sexual enjoyment. This wrong understanding affects the implementation of birth control measures, the study of sexual knowledge, and the guidance of scientific methods. The so-called "abstinence" contraceptive method not only violates people's psychological needs, but also cannot solve physiological phenomena. Sexual contusion will cause sexual dysfunction, which is not conducive to family planning work. "Contraception" means controlling fertility, reducing fertility rate, improving life and solving poverty. 1843 began to produce condoms, which are both contraception and disease prevention. It is considered that doing so is not harmful to physical, psychological and physical health, and it can also avoid the heavy burden of many families, which is of great social value. 1930 the invention of the oral contraceptive opened the revolution of contraceptive methods and brought people greater hope. It relieves the pain of women having more children and brings hope to sexual enjoyment. After 1996, intrauterine devices were widely used, and after 10, induced abortion was justified, and more and more countries advocated family planning in the world. Now people have linked sexual behavior with birth control, and need to learn some sexual knowledge and birth control measures before and after marriage, which will promote sexual ignorance, break sexual mystery and carry out family planning. The popularization of birth control methods can change the concept of single birth and improve the concept of sexual enjoyment. Therefore, if sexual behavior is closely related to birth control, changing people's sexual attitudes is beneficial to birth control and reducing the population exposure rate. China has certainly made great achievements in family planning. It has been praised by people of insight in the world and praised as a miracle by the United Nations Population Commission.