Dietary taboos in patients with liver cirrhosis
1 to avoid too much sugar.
During liver cirrhosis, liver cells are seriously damaged, and the function of the liver to store monosaccharides as glycogen and convert some monosaccharides into fat has been significantly reduced. At this time, if patients eat a lot of sugar for a long time, hepatic diabetes and fatty liver will appear, and the treatment of liver cirrhosis will be more difficult.
Step 2 avoid spicy food
In liver cirrhosis, portal hypertension will cause portal vein dilatation of lower esophagus, gastric fundus and liver, often accompanied by gastric mucosal erosion and ulcer. If the patient eats spicy food such as pepper again, it will cause gastric mucosal damage and induce upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
3. Avoid excessive salt.
The liver of patients with liver cirrhosis destroyed the function of antidiuretic, so the urine volume decreased and salt remained in the body. In addition, the decrease of plasma protein is prone to edema or ascites. Therefore, patients with liver cirrhosis should strictly control the intake of salt.
4. Avoid taking drugs indiscriminately.
Due to the decline of liver function during liver cirrhosis, the detoxification process of drugs in the liver is greatly slowed down and will accumulate in the body. So try to use drugs as little as possible.
5. Avoid eating hard food.
Because of portal hypertension due to liver cirrhosis, the blood vessels at the lower end of esophagus and the bottom of stomach become thicker and thinner. If coarse food is not chewed slowly and swallowed into the stomach, it may puncture or scratch the blood vessels and cause massive bleeding. Upper gastrointestinal bleeding is one of the common complications and causes of death in patients with liver cirrhosis, so we must not be careless.
6. Alcohol and irritating food are absolutely forbidden.
Bile should be fasting fat and high cholesterol; Salt intake should be limited when it appears; Protein should be disabled when the liver is in a coma; When esophageal varices, avoid eating hard objects and give liquid or semi-liquid food; When the upper digestive tract bleeds, it is necessary to temporarily fast and replenish the vein. Protein intake should be strictly restricted in patients with advanced cirrhosis and hepatic coma. People with edema or ascites should eat less or no salt.
Prevention scheme of liver cirrhosis
1, in fact, liver cirrhosis is a disease that only patients with liver disease will suffer from, so if you want to prevent liver cirrhosis, you must be careful not to get liver disease at ordinary times. Pay attention to eating habits in daily life and don't eat indiscriminately to prevent serious damage to the liver.
2, patients with liver disease must take medicine every day, don't be lazy, check must be positive to check, active treatment must learn to avoid eating, patients with liver disease will become cirrhosis if not handled well, so be sure to take medicine on time. Everyone knows that western medicine has a great burden on the liver. You can choose Chinese medicine Schisandra Yanggan tablets and exercise more at ordinary times.
3. Patients with liver cirrhosis should pay attention to rest. These patients need rest. The dietary principles of patients with liver cirrhosis are high in calories, high in protein, high in carbohydrates and vitamins, and it is advisable to limit the high-fat and digestible diet.
Treatment of liver cirrhosis with traditional Chinese medicine
1, poria cocos
Osmotic diuresis, strengthening the spleen and regulating the stomach, is suitable for water swelling and dysuria caused by spleen deficiency and liver cirrhosis. In addition, Panax notoginseng, Carthamus tinctorius, Eupatorium adenophorum and Angelica sinensis have obvious anti-hepatic fibrosis effects after long-term administration. These single drugs are best combined with the compound prescription of syndrome differentiation and treatment.
2. Qianggan Ruangan Powder
Ganoderma lucidum 150g, Polygonatum sibiricum 200g, Angelica sinensis 150g, Lycium barbarum 150g, Codonopsis pilosula 200g, Astragalus membranaceus 200g, Morinda officinalis 150g, Carapax Trionycis 300g, Pangolin scales 150g and Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga 6544. * * * Grind into fine powder, each time 15-20g, and take it with boiled water twice a day. After taking 1, it is 1 course of treatment.
3. Buxiao Decoction