The first is to reduce pollutant emissions. Comprehensively rectify small coal-fired boilers and accelerate the transformation of desulfurization, denitrification and dust removal in key industries. Restoration of urban dust. ? Improve fuel quality and eliminate yellow label vehicles within a time limit. Second, strictly control the new production capacity of industries with high energy consumption and high pollution, and complete the task of eliminating backward production capacity in key industries such as steel, cement, electrolytic aluminum and flat glass in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan one year ahead of schedule.
Third, vigorously promote cleaner production, and the emission intensity of major air pollutants in key industries will drop by more than 30% by the end of 20 17. Vigorously develop public transportation.
The fourth is to speed up the adjustment of energy structure and increase the supply of clean energy such as natural gas and coal-based methane. The fifth is to strengthen the constraints of energy conservation and environmental protection indicators. Projects that have not passed the energy assessment and environmental assessment shall not be approved for construction, land shall not be provided, loan support shall not be provided, and power supply and water supply shall not be provided.
Sixth, implement a new mechanism of energy conservation and emission reduction with equal emphasis on incentives and constraints, and increase the collection of sewage charges. Increase credit support for air pollution prevention and control. Strengthen international cooperation and vigorously cultivate environmental protection and new energy industries.
Seven dikes use laws and standards to force industrial transformation and upgrading. Formulate and revise emission standards for key industries, and propose to amend laws such as the Air Pollution Prevention and Control Law. Compulsory disclosure of environmental information of enterprises in heavily polluting industries. Announce the air quality rankings of key cities. Increase penalties for illegal acts.
Eighth, establish a joint prevention and control mechanism in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta and other Bohai Rim regions, strengthen PM2.5 governance in densely populated areas and key cities, and build a target responsibility assessment system for atmospheric environmental remediation in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).
The ninth is to incorporate heavily polluted weather into the emergency management of local governments, and take timely measures such as limiting production and emission of heavily polluted enterprises and motor vehicles according to the pollution degree.
The tenth is to establish the code of conduct of "the whole society struggles together with breathing". Local governments take overall responsibility for local air quality, implement the main responsibility of enterprises for pollution control, and relevant departments in the State Council coordinate to promote conservation, green consumption patterns and living habits, and mobilize the whole people to participate in environmental protection and supervision.
Shuishi
The first is to comprehensively control pollutant emissions. Pay close attention to industrial pollution prevention and control. We will ban "ten small" enterprises and comprehensively investigate small industrial enterprises with low equipment level and poor environmental protection facilities. Ten key industries will be specially rectified, focusing on controlling water pollution in industrial cluster I. Strengthen the control of urban domestic pollution and speed up the construction and transformation of urban sewage treatment facilities. Promote the prevention and control of agricultural and rural pollution. Strengthen port pollution control.
The second is to promote economic restructuring and upgrading. Adjust the industrial structure. Eliminate backward production capacity according to law and strictly access the environment. Optimize the spatial layout. Reasonably determine the development layout, structure and scale, promote the withdrawal of polluting enterprises, and actively protect the ecological space. Strictly manage the blue line of urban planning, and a certain proportion of water area should be reserved in the urban planning area. Promote circular development. Strengthen the recycling of industrial water.
The third is to save and protect water resources. Control the total water consumption. Implement the strictest water resources management, improve the total water intake control index system, and strictly control the over-exploitation of groundwater. Improve water use efficiency and do a good job in industrial water saving, urban water saving and agricultural water saving. Protect water resources scientifically.
The fourth is to strengthen scientific and technological support. Promote and demonstrate applicable technologies. Accelerate the popularization and application of technological achievements, tackle key problems and develop forward-looking technologies. Vigorously develop environmental protection industry. Standardize the market of environmental protection industry and accelerate the development of environmental protection service industry.
Fifth, give full play to the role of the market mechanism. Straighten out the price tax, speed up the water price reform, improve the charging policy and improve the tax policy. Promote diversified financing, guide social capital investment and increase government capital investment. Establish an incentive mechanism. Improve the system of water-saving and environmental protection leaders. Implement transboundary water environment compensation.
Sixth, strict environmental law enforcement supervision. Improve regulations and standards. Improve laws and regulations and improve the standard system. Strengthen law enforcement and severely crack down on environmental violations. Improve the level of supervision, improve the river basin cooperation mechanism and water environment monitoring network, and improve the ability of environmental supervision.
Strengthen water environment management of seven dikes. Strengthen environmental quality target management. Clarify the water quality protection objectives of all kinds of water bodies and check the standards one by one. Deepen the control of total pollutant discharge. Improve the statistical monitoring system of pollutants, and include all kinds of pollution sources such as industry, urban life, agriculture and mobile sources in the scope of investigation. Strict environmental risk control and safe disposal of sudden water pollution incidents. Fully implement pollution discharge permits and strengthen permit management.
Eight is to ensure the safety of water ecological environment. Ensure the safety of drinking water sources, strengthen the environmental protection of drinking water sources, and prevent groundwater pollution. Deepen the prevention and control of pollution in key river basins, strengthen good water body protection, strengthen environmental protection in coastal waters, and promote ecological and healthy aquaculture. Strictly control the pollution of environmental hormone chemicals. Remediation of urban black and odorous water bodies. Protect water and wetland ecosystems.
Nine is to clarify and implement the responsibilities of all parties. Strengthen the responsibility of local governments for water environmental protection, strengthen departmental coordination and linkage, and implement the main responsibility of pollutant discharge units. Strict target task assessment, assessment results as a reference for the allocation of funds related to water pollution prevention and control.
Ten is to strengthen public participation and social supervision. To disclose environmental information according to law, all localities should regularly publish the quality of water environment within their respective administrative areas. Strengthen social supervision, build a national action pattern, and establish a code of conduct of "saving clean water is everyone's responsibility".
Soil ten
First, carry out soil pollution investigation to master the quality of soil environment. Carry out in-depth investigation of soil environmental quality and establish a regular investigation system of soil environmental quality every 10 year; Construction of soil environmental quality monitoring network, by the end of 2020 to achieve full coverage of all county, city and district soil environmental quality monitoring points; Improve the level of information management of soil environment.
The second is to promote the legislation of soil pollution prevention and control, and establish and improve the legal and regulatory system. In 2020, the laws and regulations system for the prevention and control of soil pollution will be basically established; System construction standard system; Strengthen supervision and law enforcement in an all-round way, focusing on monitoring heavy metals such as cadmium, mercury, arsenic, lead, chromium and organic pollutants such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and petroleum hydrocarbons in soil, focusing on monitoring non-ferrous metal mining, non-ferrous metal smelting, oil mining and other industries.
The third is to implement classified management of agricultural land to ensure the safety of agricultural production environment. The soil environment of agricultural land is divided into three categories according to the degree of pollution; Effectively increase protection; Pay attention to promoting safe use; Fully implement strict control; Strengthen the management of soil environment in woodland and grassland garden.
Fourth, the implementation of construction land access management. Be alert to the risks of human settlements. Clear management requirements, before the end of 20 1 6, the technical specification for soil environment investigation and evaluation of construction land will be issued; Clear management measures for different purposes, and gradually establish a list of contaminated land and a negative list of its development and utilization; Implement regulatory responsibilities; Strictly restrict land use rights.
Fifth, strengthen the protection of unpolluted soil and strictly control new soil pollution. Combined with promoting new urbanization, industrial restructuring and resolving excess capacity, the existing enterprises that have caused serious pollution to the soil will be relocated or closed in an orderly manner according to law.
Sixth, strengthen the supervision of pollution sources and do a good job in soil pollution prevention and control. Strictly control industrial and mining pollution, control agricultural pollution and reduce domestic pollution.
Seventh, carry out pollution control and remediation to improve the local soil environmental quality. Clarify the main body of remediation, formulate remediation plans, carry out remediation in an orderly manner, supervise the implementation of objectives and tasks, and introduce the effectiveness evaluation method for soil pollution remediation before the end of 20 17.
Eighth, strengthen scientific and technological research and development to promote the development of environmental protection industry. Strengthen the research on soil pollution prevention and control, increase the promotion of applicable technologies, and promote the development of remediation industry.
The ninth is to play the leading role of the government and build a soil environmental governance system. Improve the management system. In accordance with the principle of "overall planning by the state, taking overall responsibility and implementation by cities and counties", improve the soil environmental management system and fully implement the territorial responsibility of soil pollution prevention and control.
The tenth is to strengthen the target assessment and strictly investigate the responsibility. Before the end of 20 16, the State Council signed a letter of responsibility with the people's governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities to decompose and implement the objectives and tasks.
Reference: Baidu Encyclopedia Water Pollution Prevention Action Plan