The "Central Plains" mentioned here does not mean the vast area extending to the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River with Henan as the core; It refers to Zhongyuan Town, a mountainous town in Hanbin District, Ankang City, Shaanxi Province, which is located at the southern foot of the Qinling Mountains.
Zhongyuan Town, 96 kilometers away from Ankang, a central city in southern Shaanxi, is the junction of Hanbin District, Hanyin County and Zhen 'an County. Administer 14 administrative villages, 8 1 villager group, 4,000 households10.5 million people; There are 36,000 mu of cultivated land, including 3,390 mu of paddy fields.
In recent years, based on the situation of the town, Zhongyuan Town has solidly promoted the construction of a new ecological town, a new affluent town, a new harmonious town and a new charming town. The town has a rapid economic and social development and is quite famous in the local area.
A few days ago, grassroots reporters drove from Ankang City in southern Shaanxi to Zhongyuan Town for an interview. The mountain road leading to Zhongyuan Town is like a silk thread-dancing in the valley, and our interview car is swaying on the "silk thread"; I don't care about jumping on the car seat, shaking my body from side to side, opening the window and letting my eyes feel the green in southern Shaanxi.
The car dealership arrived in Zhongyuan Town for more than 2 hours, and Xu Xingping, Party Secretary of Zhongyuan Town, was interviewed by reporters.
Secretary Xu Xingping told reporters that Zhongyuan Town is an old revolutionary base area in southern Shaanxi and a national key poverty-stricken town. The town party committee and the town government closely focus on the overall working idea of "grasping, building and coordinating" put forward by Hanbin District Committee, pay attention to the construction of grass-roots organizations, build communities focusing on people's livelihood, and promote industries focusing on ecology. At present, it has embarked on a development road that meets the requirements of Scientific Outlook on Development and the reality of the town.
Establish a "star branch" to lead the masses to get rich.
Secretary Xu Xingping told reporters that the key and difficult point of building a well-off society in an all-round way lies in the rural grassroots. To develop industry and rich peasants, we urgently need a large number of leaders who are good at development, enrich the people and treat the people well, and a large number of rural grassroots cadres with new qualities and skills. It is an urgent need for the development of Zhongyuan town, the hope of the masses and the need for a strong foundation to build a team of "double strong" village cadres with strong ability to take the lead in starting a business and become rich.
A year ago, there were two problems in the village cadres of 26 administrative villages in Zhongyuan Town: first, there were "three more and three less" phenomena in different degrees, that is, more people ran to the ground and fewer people ran to the dock; There are more stalls and fewer businesses; There are many types of butlers and few types of services. Second, there is not much variety in leadership style. "Hard methods can't be used, old methods can't be used, and new methods won't be used." To change this situation, we should not only improve and upgrade the overall quality of existing village cadres, but also recruit talents, gather more outstanding rural talents into rural grassroots party organizations, and constantly optimize the structure of village cadres.
"The core standard for creating a' star branch' is only one sentence:' Can't take the lead in getting rich, can't be a village cadre; Only care about your own wealth, not worthy to be a village cadre; Leading everyone to get rich is a good cadre. ""Secretary Xu Xingping told reporters.
Secretary Xu Xingping: To build a "star village cadre", we should focus on four links-selecting a good branch secretary; Pay attention to training and education; Grasping incentives and emphasizing constraints; Lead by example and promote people's wealth.
Over the past year, Zhongyuan Town has closely adhered to the theme of "developing and enriching the people", adhered to the employment orientation of having both ability and political integrity, being recognized by the masses and paying attention to performance, and carefully built a team of village cadres who seek to lead and lead the masses to get rich.
Secretary Xu Xingping said that to build a "star village cadre", we should focus on four links-selecting a good branch secretary; Grasp training and education; Set a good example on the tree list; Grasping incentives and emphasizing constraints; Grasping innovation and promoting people's wealth.
Link 1: Choose the village party secretary.
Whether villagers are rich or not depends on cadres; Whether the village is strong or not depends on "leadership". According to the four standards of scientific development, strong ability to take the lead in starting a business and get rich, strong ability to lead the masses to start a business and strong ability to get support from the masses, Zhongyuan Town has selected 20 village party branch secretaries to train village-level reserve cadres 100. It is not only education, qualifications and status, but also widely used by local rich children, private entrepreneurs, entrepreneurs who go out to start businesses, foreign talents and government cadres who leave their jobs in rural leading enterprises.
Link 2: Attach importance to training and education.
In order to improve the ability of village cadres to take the lead in starting a business and lead the masses to become rich, Zhongyuan Town first increased post and academic training. The secretary of the Party branch in economically weak villages has improved the comprehensive quality of village cadres through effective forms such as on-site observation, base training, going out to visit and audio-visual education.
Link 3: pressure incentive and pressure constraint.
Zhongyuan Town strives to establish "three systems" and strengthen the management of village cadres. The first is lifelong system. Clarify the term of office of the village party secretary for 3 years, implement the work commitment, and clarify the main indicators such as village-level collective income, per capita net income of farmers, and social development. , and sign the target responsibility book. The second is the assessment system. Generally, it is assessed once every quarter, publicized to the masses once every six months, informed to the masses at the end of the year, accepted by the masses in party member, and guided to create more achievements for enriching the people and benefiting the people; For outstanding performance, recognized by the masses, especially outstanding "Shuangqiang" village party branch secretary, clearly enjoy the treatment of deputy-level cadres; For those who are incompetent, take the initiative to resign, take the blame and resign, and dredge the "export". The third is the reward system. In view of the low salary of most village party branch secretaries, the town party Committee gives a one-time economic reward at the end of the year according to the performance appraisal.
Link 4: Lead by example to promote people's wealth.
Grasp the typical example and set an example to create a strong atmosphere of "catching up with learning". The first is typical guidance. The second is publicity and commendation. The third is to build a new team management system in rural party member. Through the combination of individual voluntary and organizational arrangements, party member is organized into professional party branches and classified party groups. At the same time, according to the adjustment of Party organizations, party member's responsibility areas were re-divided, and the "Family-Rich Linkage" activity was organized with the main content of leading the masses to start businesses and get rich. The rural party member cadres in the town helped poor party member and poor households in pairs.
After a year's efforts, the original 26 administrative villages in Zhongyuan Town were merged into 14 administrative villages, and a "star branch" was established. Young people with strong ability took the lead in starting a business and shared wealth with the people, and were elected as village branches and village Committee cadres.
Secretary Xu Xingping: The key for farmers to start businesses and become rich depends on the leadership of grass-roots party organizations, the guidance of party member cadres and the promotion of talents.
Zhongyuan Town established a "star branch" and selected "star cadres", which promoted the economic development at village level and increased farmers' income, and changed the backward appearance of rural areas. First, it promoted the industry to revitalize the countryside. This year, Chen Yong, member of the Standing Committee of Ankang Municipal Committee and secretary of Hanbin District Committee, fully affirmed Zhongyuan Town's industry and encouraged Zhongyuan Town to become a model of charming towns in three counties. The second is to resolve village-level debts and improve rural production and living conditions. The third is to improve the relationship between the party and the masses and enhance the cohesion of rural grassroots party organizations.
Build a base to promote industry, enrich the people and strengthen the town
Zhongyuan Town has dense forests and beautiful scenery, and wild giant salamanders have survived for a long time. In recent years, under the call of the town party Committee and government, some people have carried out artificial breeding of giant salamander. The picture above shows people from all walks of life visiting the artificial breeding base of giant salamander in Donggoukou Village, Zhongyuan Town. At present, there are 88 households and 338 species of giant salamanders in Donggoukou Village, Zhongyuan Town, with more than 3,600 fry per year and an annual income of 6,543.8+0.5 million yuan.
Xu Xingping, secretary of the Party Committee of Zhongyuan Town, said in an interview that in recent years, Zhongyuan Town has continuously increased its industrial construction and embarked on a road of town-level economic development of "stabilizing grain, strengthening forest, excellent animal husbandry, strengthening industry, developing konjac and supporting industries".
Heavy facility agriculture ensures self-sufficiency in grain and oil.
Zhongyuan Town has 36,000 mu of cultivated land, including 3,390 mu of paddy fields; In accordance with the work objectives of ensuring supply, increasing income and benefiting people's livelihood, and adding vitality through reform and innovation, the town party Committee and government strive to build a new agricultural management system that combines intensification, specialization, organization and socialization. In the whole year, the sown area of grain and oil reached 34,000 mu, and the total grain output reached 7,600 tons, achieving self-sufficiency in grain and oil.
○ Construction of 1 100 million mu forest and fruit corridor.
Zhongyuan town pays attention to the industrial construction of forest and orchard. According to the principle of planning first, grasping demonstration, regional layout and plate promotion, Maping Walnut Industry Professional Cooperative was established, and the Baili Walnut Corridor along the highway from Shuangwan Village to Donggoukou Village was built. At the same time, pay attention to the chestnut garden planted on the barren slope. At present, Zhongyuan Town has built a high-quality walnut orchard 1 1550 mu, and the per capita forest orchard in the town has reached 1.4 mu; Strive to achieve the goal of increasing the per capita income of only walnuts 1500 yuan within three years.
○ Animal husbandry pays attention to ecological farming.
In recent years, the Party Committee and government of Zhongyuan Town have paid attention to guiding farmers' ecological farming, taking ecological farming as the driving force to enhance the image of aquaculture and maintain sustainable development.
The area where Zhongyuan Town is located is located at the southern foot of the beautiful Qinling Mountains. The ecological environment is very good and there is no pollution. There is a saying that pigs grow up "eating Chinese herbal medicines", which makes the pigs raised by Zhongyuan animal husbandry have great advantages in quality than those raised in ordinary farms.
Zhongyuan Animal Husbandry not only pays attention to ecological farming in breeding hardware, but also insists on not adding antibiotic additives in feed, so that pigs are always in a healthy physiological state, ensuring their rapid growth and development according to the natural growth law, greatly improving the utilization rate of resources, reducing the discharge of feces, and achieving the purpose of obviously improving the ecological environment.
At present, the pace of animal husbandry construction in Zhongyuan Town, which focuses on pig production, has been increasing, and the construction of pig demonstration villages in Mamiao, Lianhe and Donggoukou villages has begun to take shape. At present, two large pig farms with an annual output of more than 500 pigs have been built, the standard enclosure of Zheng Da model has been built1.2000 square meters, 48 large pig farms with an annual output of more than 100 pigs have been built, 2 pig artificial insemination stations have been established, and 3 professional technicians have been trained, with an annual technical training of 400 people. Five pheasant farms have been built and put into operation in the whole town, and the professional cooperative of Maping pheasant breeding has been established, which has effectively promoted the standardized and orderly development of the whole town's aquaculture industry.
○ Creating konjac industry is "magic".
Konjac is a unique traditional agricultural product in Zhongyuan Town. The Party committee and government of Zhongyuan Town saw the new hope of adjusting the rural industrial structure with konjac as the pillar industry and actively grasped the development of characteristic industry (konjac industry).
Tan Renfu, director of the Party and Government Office of Zhongyuan Town, told the reporter: "Don't look at this little konjac. After deep processing, it has become a high-end health care product. "
Xu Xingping, secretary of the Party Committee of Zhongyuan Town, said: "A flower of konjac depends entirely on seeds. Whether you can make money from konjac, the biggest trick lies in seeds. In order to ensure the interests of growers, Zhongyuan Town organized and established Shunqing Amorphophallus professional cooperative, offering one-stop service of production, supply and marketing. The seeds, technology and acquisition of konjac are all provided by cooperatives. Farmers only need to plant according to the technology and requirements provided by professional cooperatives, effectively reducing and avoiding the costs and risks of growers. "
Intercropping mode: the benefit of planting two fields in one field. In the demonstration bases of Amorphophallus konjac in Miao Hua and Donggoukou Village of Zhongyuan Town, they have adopted interplanting under trees, interplanting with grain and taro, and interplanting with fruit and taro, so that two plots can be planted in one plot.
At present, Zhongyuan Town focuses on konjac demonstration bases in Miao Hua and Donggoukou Village, adheres to large-scale demonstration and contiguous planting planning, and adopts the industrial development model of company+professional cooperative+farmers. To develop 5,500 mu of konjac, it is planned to develop the planting area of konjac to 1 10,000 mu in three years, and establish a small primary processing plant of konjac, which will increase the per capita income by 2,000 yuan, forming the scale effect of the base and driving the development of konjac industry in the town.
○ Building a breeding base for giant salamander.
Zhongyuan Town is densely forested, sparsely populated, with beautiful scenery and high altitude, which is very suitable for the survival of wild giant salamander. Due to long-term environmental damage, the wild giant salamander (giant salamander) resources are close to extinction.
At the call of the town party committee and government, some people introduced giant salamanders from Hanzhong and other places. With strong support, there are more than 90 farmers in the town, with a total investment of120,000 yuan, and a giant salamander breeding company has been registered, specializing in giant salamander breeding and artificial breeding.
At present, Zhongyuan Town is actively striving for project support, vigorously promoting the expansion of giant salamander breeding scale and accelerating the transformation of natural resource advantages into economic advantages by striving for national support and increasing income for the people.
Create a "beaded" ecological poverty alleviation relocation
Xu Xingping, secretary of the Party Committee of Zhongyuan Town, said in an interview: "It is a win-win move to implement the relocation of alpine ecological poverty alleviation. For people in mountainous areas, relocation can improve their living environment and gradually get rid of poverty. Ecological relocation is not achieved overnight. The key point is to implement supporting policies, solve the production and living problems of the relocated people, and let them' move out and stay stable'. "
Xu Xingping, secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League, said that the first step for Zhongyuan Town to build a "beaded" ecological poverty alleviation relocation is to meet the requirements of the relocated people's production and living conditions. For those who move directly into cities and towns, focus on solving housing and employment problems; For another part of the people who moved into the countryside nearby, it is mainly to solve the problems of housing and cultivated land and meet the needs of survival. Secondly, it is necessary to overcome the difficulties of integration in cross-regional relocation and provide a series of supporting services such as medical care, education and old-age insurance to solve the worries of the relocated people and help them integrate into the local society.
At the same time, the resettlement problem of some relocated households is solved through replacement. Secretary Xu Xingping said: I have visited farmers for a long time and found that with a large number of young and middle-aged laborers going out to find jobs and establishing themselves in cities, many old people and children have followed suit and taken root in cities. Their houses and contracted land in the countryside were idle, which caused waste. We helped it circulate in time and achieved social and economic benefits.
At present, the overall planning and design of Zhongyuan Town 14 Village and the detailed rules for the construction and development of 4.5 hectares of market towns have been issued. The first phase of Zhongyuan Town Center Community covers an area of 70 mu. It is planned to arrange 3 16 relocated households, 650 square meters of community complex, 400 square meters of central credit cooperatives and 2,200 square meters of kindergartens. At present, it has invested more than 80 million yuan, and the population of the community can reach more than10.5 million after completion. In the second phase of the community, 9 small high-rise buildings were built under the government-led commercial operation mode, and 3 buildings and 72 households have been started.
Xu Xingping, secretary of the Party Committee of Zhongyuan Town, said that in order to ensure that farmers can move out, stay and get rich, the Party Committee and government of Zhongyuan Town planned and designed the "Wandan Gold Industry Corridor" industry along the road near the community (that is, to develop 5,000 mu of flue-cured tobacco in the mountains). This year, 1.500 mu has been planted, so that the original land of relocated households can be transferred with compensation, and the labor-intensive industry of flue-cured tobacco can be developed, which can effectively transform relocated households into industrial workers and let them.
Going to Zhongyuan town for an interview is like "riding a horse to see flowers", and "flowers" are dizzying; I hope to have a suitable opportunity to interview Zhongyuan Town, so as to "dismount and see the flowers". (Economic Daily-China County Economic News reporter Wang Kaicheng)